Braille alphabets used in ex-Yugoslavia
Yugoslav Braille is a family of closely related braille alphabets used for South Slavic languages of former Yugoslavia, namely Serbo-Croatian, Slovene and Macedonian. It is based on the unified international braille conventions, with the letters corresponding to their Latin transliterations.
Alphabet
Accents
(print accents illustrated on the letter e)
Print
|
è |
ȅ |
é |
ȇ
|
Braille
|
|
|
|
|
Punctuation
Unesco reports that Croatian Braille swaps the Serbian quotation marks for parentheses and the period/full stop for the apostrophe, but it's possible that this is due to a copy error; the table below follows Croatian Wikipedia, which agrees with Serbian, for these characters.[1] There is less punctuation reported for Slovene and Macedonian Braille, but what there is matches Serbian conventions.
Blank cells in the tables are unattested.
Single punctuation:
Print |
, |
.[1] |
? |
! |
'[1] |
; |
: |
* |
- |
_ |
/ |
& |
§ and ¶
|
Croatian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serbian
|
|
|
|
|
Paired punctuation:
Print
|
“…”[1]
|
‘…’
|
(…)[1]
|
[…]
|
{…}
|
Croatian
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
Serbian
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(num.)
|
(end num.)
|
(Caps)
|
(CAPS)
|
(l.c.)
|
(emph.)
|
(super- script)
|
The superscript is reported for Croatian Braille; in Serbian Braille, ⠌ is used for the virgule /. In Slovene Braille, the emphasis (bold/italic) marker ⠸ is reported to be an abbreviation sign.
Croatian Wikipedia states that ⠠ is used for capital letters.
References
- ^ a b c d e The Croatian apostrophe ⠲ is unusual by international standards, and it is possible the period and apostrophe were swapped in a copy error by Unesco (2013) and copied from them to other sources. Croatian Wikipedia gives ⠲ for the period and ⠶ for parentheses, both agreeing with Serbian Braille.