Steve Tesich was born as Stojan Tešić (pronounced TESH-ich) in Užice, in Axis-occupiedYugoslavia (now Serbia) on September 29, 1942. He immigrated to the United States with his mother and sister when he was 14 years old.[1] His family settled in East Chicago, Indiana. His father died in 1962.
Tesich graduated from Indiana University in 1965 with a BA in Russian. He was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. He went on to do graduate work at Columbia University, receiving an MA in Russian Literature in 1967.
After graduation, he worked as a Department of Welfare caseworker in Brooklyn, New York in 1968.[2]
Career
He began his career as a playwright with the 1969 play The Predators, which was staged as a workshop production at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.[3]
In the 1970s, he wrote a series of plays that were staged at The American Place Theatre in New York City. The first of these plays, The Carpenters, premiered during the 1970-1971 season.[4]Baba Goya made its debut at the theater in May 1973; the cast included Olympia Dukakis and John Randolph. Later that year, the play was staged at the Cherry Lane Theatre under a different name (Nourish the Beast).[5]
The play The Carpenters starring Vincent Gardenia, Jon Korkes, and Kitty Winn, presented on the Hollywood Television Theatre's Conflicts series, was shown on PBS on December 19, 1973 in a telecast from 8:30-9:30 PM EST. The theme of the play, directed by Norman Lloyd, was the disintegration of an American family divided by the generation gap.
John Randolph, Eileen Brennan, and John Beck starred in the comedy Nourish the Beast on PBS on Thursday, February 12, 1974, also presented as part of the Hollywood Television Theatre's Conflicts series. The play, also directed by Norman Lloyd, is about a dysfunctional family headed by the eccentric Baba Goya who confronts crises with her husband, son, and daughter.
Tesich's screenplay for Breaking Away (1979) had its origins in his college years. He had been an alternate rider in 1962 for the Phi Kappa Psi team in the Little 500 bicycle race. Teammate Dave Blase rode 139 of 200 laps and was the victorious rider crossing the finish line for his team. They subsequently developed a friendship. Blase became the model for the main character in Breaking Away.[6] The working title of the film script was Bambino.[7] The film was a hit, and Tesich won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.[8] He also created a short-lived TV series of the same name.
His play Division Street opened on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre in New York City on October 8, 1980. The production starred John Lithgow and Keene Curtis. It closed after 21 performances. The play was revived in 1987 at the Second Stage, with Saul Rubinek in the lead role.[9]
His next screenplay was for the semi-autobiographical film Four Friends which was directed by Arthur Penn which covered the activism and turbulence of the 1960s. Vincent Canby of the New York Times wrote in his review: "For Mr. Tesich, it is another original work by one of our best young screenwriters." Roger Ebert wrote in the Chicago Sun-Times that it was "a very good movie."
Tesich returned to the sport of cycling with the screenplay for American Flyers (1985). The main characters were two brothers, played by Kevin Costner and David Marshall Grant, who enter a long-distance bicycle race in the Colorado Rockies.[12]
His novel Karoo was published posthumously in 1998. Arthur Miller described the novel: "Fascinating—a real satiric invention full of wise outrage." The novel was a New York Times Notable Book for 1998.[13] The novel also appeared in a German translation as Abspann, and it was also translated in France in 2012 where it was acclaimed by the critics and became a best-seller.[14]
Oxford Dictionaries credits Tesich with the first use of the term "post-truth," which Oxford defined as "circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief." Ralph Keyes, author of The Post-Truth Era (2004), also says he first saw the term "in a 1992 Nation essay by the late Steve Tesich." Post-truth was Oxford's 2016 Word of the Year.[15]
Death
Tesich died in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada on July 1, 1996, following a heart attack. He was 53 years old.[16]
Honors and awards
In 1973, Tesich won the Vernon Rice or Drama Desk Award for Most Promising Playwright for the play Baba Goya, which is also known under the title Nourish the Beast.
Tesich won the following awards for the Breaking Away screenplay in 1979:
Academy Award, Best Original Screenplay
National Society of Film Critics Award, Best Screenplay
New York Film Critics Circle Award, Best Screenplay
Writers Guild of America Award, Best-Written Comedy Written Directly for the Screen
Screenwriter of the Year, ALFS Award from the London Critics Circle Film Awards, 1981
He also received a nomination in 1980 for a Golden Globe for Best Screenplay-Motion Picture.
In 2005, the Ministry of Religion and Diaspora established the annual Stojan—Steve Tešić Award, to be awarded to the writers of Serbian origin that write in other languages.
Summer Crossing (1982), was also published in a German translation as Ein letzter Sommer and in a French translation as Price
Karoo (1996, posthumously released 1998), paperback edition in 2004 with new introduction by E. L. Doctorow; German-language version entitled Abspann and a French-language version Karoo same as original.
Collections
Division Street & Other Plays. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications, 1981. 171 pages. Contents: Division Street -- Baba Goya -- Lake of the Woods -- Passing Game.
Novelizations
Breaking Away. A novel by Joseph Howard. Based on a screenplay by Steve Tesich. New York: Warner Books, Inc. 1979.
Eyewitness. A Mystery by John Minahan. Based on a Screenplay written by Steve Tesich. New York: Avon, 1981.
Four Friends: A Novel by Robert Grossbach. Based on the Motion Picture Written by Steven Tesich. Ballantine. New York. 1982.