Ruth Page (ballerina)

For other uses, see Ruth Page (disambiguation).

Ruth Page
Page, photographed by Charlotte Fairchild, from an advertisement for Cantilever Shoes (1922)
Born	March 22, 1899 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Died	April 7, 1991(1991-04-07) (aged 92) Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Ballerina, choreographer

Ruth Page (March 22, 1899  – April 7, 1991) was an American ballerina and choreographer, who created innovative works on American themes.

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Family

Page was married to attorney Thomas Hart Fisher from 1925 to 1969, and to artist Andre Delfau from 1983 until her death in 1991. She is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago. Page's brother, Irvine H. Page, was a noted physician and scientist.

Career

Danse macabre: A "visual symphony" interpreting Camille Saint-Saëns' Danse macabre, performed by Adolf Bolm (Youth), Ruth Page (Love), and Olin Howland (Death)

Born in Indianapolis in 1899, Ruth Page undertook professional studies with Jan Zalewski, Adolph Bolm, Enrico Cecchetti, Harald Kreutzberg and Mary Wigman. She made her professional debut on Broadway in 1917, then with Anna Pavlova’s Company on its tour of South America in 1918, and at Chicago's Auditorium Theater in John Alden Carpenter’s The Birthday of the Infanta in 1919. She danced ceaselessly for the next forty years, with Adolph Bolm’s Ballet Intime, on Broadway in Irving Berlin’s Music Box Revue, with the Chicago Allied Arts, Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, the Metropolitan, Ravinia, and Chicago Operas, the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, Les Ballets Americains, choreographed for all but one of those companies, choreographed the 1947 Broadway show Music in My Heart, and served as director/choreographer for the various manifestations of her own Chicago-based companies well into the 1970s. In 1937 she created An American Pattern (originally titled An American Woman) that is widely recognized as the first feminist ballet created in the United States.^[1] The period between 1943-1946 she experimented with "danced poems" that combined her interest in poetry and movement and resulted in a work she titled Dances with Words and Music.^[2] These innovative performances provided her a vehicle that gave voice to her subjectivity as a woman and to subvert the stereotypes that were pervasive in the male dominated world of ballet.^[3] Among hundreds of dance works to her credit are landmark Americana ballets, dances with words and music, and her innovative opera-into-ballets.^[4][5][6] Page's practice of turning operas into ballets was rooted in a synthetic conception of relationships between the arts: the body 'sang' the voice, although the translation from words to movement remained abstract and avoided a literal depiction of the text.^[7]

In 1965, she choreographed a large-scale production of The Nutcracker, which was presented annually through 1997 by the Chicago Tribune Charities in the Arie Crown Theatre and featured some of the world's great dancers as guest artists. She danced with great partners Bentley Stone, Walter Camryn, and Harald Kreutzberg, and worked with several of the greatest composers and designers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Darius Milhaud, Jerome Moross, Isamu Noguchi, Antoni Clave, Georges Wakhevitch, Louis Horst, Marcel Delannoy, Pavel Tchelitchew, Nicholas Remisoff, and Andre Delfau.^[4][8] Rudolf Nureyev selected Page's Chicago Opera Ballet troupe for his New York City debut in 1962 with Sonia Arova.^{[4][9][10][11]} Her ballets have been revived and performed by ballet companies throughout the United States including Chicago, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, New York, and the Dance Theater of Harlem, as well as in Europe.

External videos
You may watch Ruth Page's Chicago Opera Ballet performing the ballet Mephistophela for the CBS Repertoire Workshop to the music of La damnation de Faust by Hector Berlioz with Ruth Page as choreographer in 1964 here on chicagofilmarchives.org

Ruth filmed her ballets throughout her career and several, including Frankie & Johnny, The Merry Widow, and Billy Sunday were made into award-winning television films. As early as 1958, members of her Chicago Opera ballet troupe were also featured in performance on the Ed Sullivan Show.^[12] In the 1960s her choreographic artistry was frequently showcased on live network television for the CBS Repertoire Workshop.^[13][14] Her contributions included a televised adaptation for the ballet of Georges Bizet's opera Carmen.^[15] Her talents as a choreographer created numerous ballets set to the music of many operatic and classical composers including: Ludwig van Beethoven (Sonata Pathetique), Hector Berlioz (La Damnation de Faust), Georges Bizet (Carmen), Alexander Borodin (Prince Igor), Francesco Cilea (Adriana Lecouvreur), Gaetano Donizetti (La Favorite), Manuel de Falla (El Amor Brujo), George Gershwin (An American in Paris), Franz Lehar (The Merry Widow), Jules Massenet (Thais), Carl Orff (Carmina Burana), Amilcare Ponchielli (La Gioconda), Maurice Ravel (Boléro), Johann Strauss II (Die Fledermaus), Richard Strauss (Salome), Franz von Suppé (The Beautiful Galatea), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Romeo and Juliet, The Nutcracker), Ambroise Thomas (Mignon), and Giuseppe Verdi (Aida, La Forza del Destino, Il Trovatore, La Traviata).^[16][17] She is the subject of two award-winning documentaries: Ruth Page: An American Original (Otter Productions) and Ruth Page: Once Upon a Dancer (Thea Flaum Productions). The Ruth Page legacy lives on in several major archives including the Dance Division at Lincoln Center, the Ann Barzel Dance Collection at the Newberry Library and the Chicago Film Archives.

On retiring from active choreography, Page created the Ruth Page Foundation, which established the Ruth Page Foundation School of Dance, as it was originally known, and which later became the Ruth Page Center for the Arts, as it is known now.^[18]

She is interred at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, about 5 feet from Cubs legend Ernie Banks.

Ruth Page Center for the Arts

Dancing with Hubert Stowitts, from a 1923 magazine

Ruth Page Civic Ballet

The Ruth Page Civic Ballet is the official youth training performance company of the Ruth Page School of Dance and one of its Artists In-Residence. The company of talented young dancers is now in its 16th season and was founded in 1998 by Larry and Dolores Long, the original directors of the Ruth Page School of Dance.

Serving as a bridge between ballet training and professional performance, the Ruth Page Civic Ballet provides performance opportunities for advanced dance students from the School as a means of continuing their training. Members of the company will train in this program before moving on to national and international professional dance companies. The Civic's dancers are joined in performances by notable guest artists and choreographers, expanding their sphere of professional work.

Central to the Civic's performance schedule since 2003 is the annual presentation of The Nutcracker. Originally presented in the Arie Crown Theatre from 1965 to 1997, the Ruth Page Civic Ballet performances recreates Ruth Page's beloved original full-length staging. Exquisite dancing, stunning costumes and magical settings in the Land of Snow and the Kingdom of the Sweets, "The Nutcracker" promises world-class entertainment and holiday joy for children of all ages.^[19]

Ruth Page Award

The Ruth Page Award has been given by the Ruth Page Center for the Arts on behalf of the Ruth Page Foundation since 1986.^[20][21] The award acknowledges, or helps further, an individual's or organization's artistic momentum,^[20][21] and recognizes artistic excellence in the field of dance.^[22] The honoree is selected through the Selection Committee, composed of members from the Chicago dance community, former Ruth Page Award winners and Ruth Page Center for the Arts staff.^[20][21] Recipients:

• 2019: Jenai Cutcher^[23]
• 2014: Diane Rawlinson^[24]
• 2012: Sid Smith^[25]
• 2011: Patti Eylar^[26]
• 2010: Chicago Dancing Festival^[26] and its founders: Lar Lubovitch, Jay Franke, and David Herro^[24]
• 2009: Pamela Crutchfield and Bill T. Jones^[24]
• 2008: Peggy Sutton and the Mayfair Academy of Fine Arts^[24]
• 2007: Gail Kalver, Harriet Ross, and Salme H. Steinberg^[24]
• 2006: Billy Siegenfeld^[24]
• 2005: Margaret Nelson and Scott Silberstein^[24]
• 2004: Keith Elliott and Dance For Life^[27]
• 2003: Dame Libby Komaiko^[24]
• 2002: Cheryl Mann^[26]
• 2001: Davis Robertson for choreography^{[citation needed]}
• 2001: Paul Christiano, for choreography of Miracle, Interrupted^[28][29]
• 1986: Carol Russell^[30]
• Claire Bataille
• Jan Erkert
• Winifred Haun
• Timothy O'Slynne
• Venetia Stifler^[31]
• Maia Wilkins

References

1. Joellen A. Meglin, Ruth Page: The Woman in the Work (New York: Oxford University Press) 179.
2. Joellen A. Meglin, Ruth Page: The Woman in the Work (New York: Oxford University Press) 239.
3. Unfortunately, no audio or video recordings exist of Page performing the danced poems. See Joellen A. Meglin, Ruth Page: The Woman in the Work (New York: Oxford University Press) 240.
4. Ruth Page - Early Architect of the American Ballet a biographical essay by Joellen A. Meglin on www.danceheritage.org
5. Ruth Page's Obituary in The New York Times 9 April 1991 on www.nytimes.com
6. New York Public Library Archives - Ruth Page Collection 1918-70 at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts - Jerome Robbins Dance Division, New York City, USA on archives.nypl.org
7. Joellen A. Meglin, Ruth Page: The Woman in the Work (New York: Oxford University Press) 322.
8. Ruth Page Dancer is Dead at 92, Proudly American Choreographer by Jack Anderson in The New York Times -Obituaries 9 April 1991 on www.nytimes.com
9. Ruth Page Dancer is Dead at 92, Proudly American Choreographer by Jack Anderson in The New York Times- Obituaries 9 April 1991 on www.nytimes.com
10. Rudolf Nureyev 1938 - 1993 by Michelle Potter - on Dance Heritage Coalition at www.danceheritage.org
11. Rudolf Nureyev, Charismatic Dance Who Gave Fire to Ballet's Image, Dies at 54 by Jack Anderson, The New York Times - Arts Section, 7 January 1993 -on www.nytimes.com
12. Television and the Performing Arts - A Handbook and Reference Guide to American Cultural Programming Greenwood Press, New York, 1986, p. 35 Rose, Brian Jeffrey. The Ed Sullivan Show & Ruth Page on books.google.com ISBN 0-313-24159-7
13. "Television and the Performing Arts - A Handbook and Reference Guide to American Cultural Programming" Rose, Brain G. Greenwood Press, New York, 1986, P. 43. ISBN 0-313-24159-7 Television and the Performing Arts - A Handbook and Reference Guide to American Cultural Programing - CBS Repertoire Workshop on Google books
14. Ruth Page on www.imdb.com
15. Repertoire Workshop From Chicago - Carmen and Jose - featuring The Ruth Page Ballet on the www.chicagofilmarchives.org
16. The Ruth Page Collection on the www.Chicagofilmarchives.com See all films in the collection
17. The Ruth Page Collection - Ruth Page Choreographer on www.Chicagofilmarchives
18. "Ruth Page Center". Retrieved October 2, 2014.
19. "Ruth Page Center For The Arts". Retrieved March 15, 2015.
20. "Ruth Page Center For The Arts Announces 2019 Ruth Page Award Recipients". BroadwayWorld. February 27, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
21. "Ruth Page Award". The Ruth Page Center for the Arts. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
22. "Mission". Ruth Page Center for the Arts. 2013. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
23. "Alumna Jenai Cutcher (MFA 2009) Honored with 2019 Ruth Page Award". Ohio State University. March 14, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
24. "The Ruth Page Award Committee Announces 2014 Ruth Page Award Recipient - Diane Rawlinson". Chicago Tribune. February 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
25. Molzahn, Laura (August 7, 2012). "PREVIEW: Sid Smith: 30 years and counting". seechicagodance.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
26. Whittenburg, Zachary (August 3, 2011). "Patti Eylar to receive 2011 Ruth Page Award". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
27. "Keith Elliott and Dance For Life". theesteemawards.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
28. Schmitt, Kyle (April 29, 2005). "Terpsichore dancers show off collection". Antioch News. Lakeland Media. p. B3. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
29. Mauro, Lucia (March 8, 2002). "Thodos furthers dance". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
30. Christiansen, Richard (April 30, 1985). "Many Honors For Dance's Ruth Page". Chicago Tribune.
31. "Northeastern Illinois University :: Venetia Stifler". www.neiu.edu. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2022.

Further reading

• Anderson, Jack (April 9, 1991). "Ruth Page, Dancer, Is Dead at 92; Proudly American Choreographer". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007.

External links

• Ruth Page Dance Collection at Chicago Film Archives
• Ruth Page Nutcracker Papers at Newberry Library
• Ruth Page Papers at Newberry Library
• Ruth Page collection, 1918-1970 Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library
• Ruth Page papers, Additions, 1904, 1977 Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library.
• Ruth Page at the Internet Broadway Database