Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
ශ්‍රී ලංකා අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය
இலங்கை பிரதமர்
Incumbent
Dinesh Gunawardena
since 22 July 2022
Style
StatusHead of the cabinet of ministers
Member of
Reports toPresident
Parliament
ResidenceTemple Trees
SeatSri Jayawardenapura Kotte
NominatorParliament of Sri Lanka
AppointerPresident of Sri Lanka
Term lengthFive years
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
PrecursorChief Secretary of Ceylon
Inaugural holderDon Stephen Senanayake
Formation14 October 1947; 76 years ago (1947-10-14)
SuccessionFirst
WebsitePrime Minister's Office

The Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the head and most senior member of parliament in the cabinet of ministers. It is the second-most powerful position in Sri Lanka's executive branch behind the president[failed verification], who is the constitutional chief executive. The Cabinet is collectively held accountable to parliament for their policies and actions.

Dinesh Gunawardena has been prime minister since 22 July 2022, after Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in as the President.[1]

Appointment

The president will appoint a member of parliament as prime minister, who, in the president's opinion, "is most likely to command the confidence of Parliament". The prime minister holds office throughout the period during which the cabinet of ministers continues to function under the provisions of the constitution, unless the prime minister resigns from the post or ceases to be a member of parliament.[2]

Powers and role

Under the Soulbury Constitution, the post of Prime Minister was created in 1947 as the head of government of Ceylon in the Westminster system. In 1978, under the second amendment to the Republican Constitution of 1972, much of the powers of the premiership were transferred to the executive presidency as head of government and head of the cabinet of ministers in addition to being the head of state. As a result, the prime minister became a both senior member in the cabinet of ministers and a successor to the president. The prime minister would serve as the deputy to the president if both are from the same political party. On certain occasions, when the president is not from the majority party in parliament or a national government is formed, the prime minister would be appointed from a party different from the president's. In such a situation, the prime minister would serve as the de facto head of government.[2] In 2015, the nineteenth amendment restored a certain degree of powers to the premiership.

The prime minister is the second in the order of precedence after the president and head of the cabinet of ministers. The prime minister would be a member of the constitutional council, national security council and the most senior member of the cabinet of ministers.

Head of the cabinet of ministers

As head of the cabinet of ministers, the prime minister has the power to:

  • Determine the number of Cabinet ministers and ministries and assignment of subjects.
  • Determine the number of non-cabinet ministers and ministries and assignment of subjects.

Principal adviser to the president

By the constitution, the prime minister holds formal power to advise the president on:

  • Appointment, dismissal, or acceptance of the resignation of cabinet and non-cabinet ministers.[2]
  • Change of subjects assigned to cabinet ministers.[2]

Presidential succession

As per the constitution, if the office of president becomes vacant, the prime minister would "act in the office of President during the period between the occurrence of such vacancy and the assumption of office by the new president and shall appoint one of the other ministers of the Cabinet to act in the office of Prime Minister". In such a situation, if the office of Prime Minister is vacant or the prime minister is unable to act, the Speaker of the Parliament shall act in the office of President instead.[2]

The president may appoint the prime minister to exercise, perform and discharge the powers, duties and functions of the office of President for a period during the president is unable to exercise, perform and discharge the powers, duties and functions of his office due to illness, absence from Sri Lanka or any other cause.[2]

Privileges of office

Official residence and office

The official residence of the prime minister is the Prime Minister's House most commonly referred to as Temple Trees. The prime minister has the use of the Prime Minister's Lodge as a vacationing residence in the holiday-town of Nuwara Eliya. The Prime Minister's Office is located in the Sirimathipaya on Sir Ernest de Silva Mawatha (formerly known as Flower Road) in Colombo.

In recent years, Temple Trees has also been used by some presidents of Sri Lanka, such as Kumaratunga and Rajapaksa, while some prime ministers such as Wickremesinghe have chosen to stay at their own personal residences.

Travel

For ground travel, the prime minister uses the prime ministerial car, which is an armored black Mercedes-Benz S-Class (S600) Pullman Guard. For domestic air travel, helicopters from the No. 4 (VVIP/VIP) Helicopter Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force are used while for long-distance travel, regular flights of the SriLankan Airlines are used.

Security

Traditionally, security for the prime minister has been provided by the Sri Lanka Police. After the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1948, a sub inspector of the Ceylon Police Force had been assigned for personal protection of the prime minister, until S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike dismissed his personal protection officer. During Bandaranaike's assassination, only a lone police constable stood guard at the entrance of his residence. Following the assassination, successive prime ministers received a police guard headed by a sub-inspector. This was supplemented by the Army's Field Security Detachment following the 1962 attempted coup d'état and during the 1971 JVP insurrection.[3] Today, the Prime Minister's Security Division is in charge of security of the prime minister.

Order of precedence

In the Sri Lankan order of precedence, the prime minister is placed after the president, but before the Speaker of the Parliament.

History

The first Prime Minister of Ceylon with his Cabinet members

The post of Prime Minister of Ceylon was created in 1947 replacing the colonial post of Chief Secretary of Ceylon, as Ceylon gained self-rule with the formation of the Dominion of Ceylon under the recommendations of the Soulbury Commission under the Ceylon Independence Act, 1947 and The Ceylon (Constitution and Independence) Orders in Council 1947.[4][5] The D. S. Senanayake, the leader of the newly formed United National Party became the first Prime Minister. Carrying forward the scope of the former Chief Secretary, the Prime Minister retained the portfolios of External Affairs and Defence as the Minister of External Affairs and Defence.

In 1972, when Sri Lanka became a republic the name of the post changed to Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. With a Westminster-based political system established the prime minister was the head of government and therefore held the most powerful political office of the country at the time. This changed with a constitutional change in 1978, when the executive presidency was created, making the president both head of state and head of government. Until 1978, the prime minister was also the minister of defence and external affairs. The prime minister is appointed by the president as a member of the cabinet of ministers. In the event that the office of the president is vacant, the prime minister becomes the acting president until Parliament convenes to elect a successor or new elections would be held to elect a new president. This was the case with H.E. President Dingiri Banda Wijetunge. UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe has served as prime minister on six occasions, while former UNP leader Dudley Senanayake and former Sri Lanka Freedom Party leader Sirimavo Bandaranaike were each appointed respectively four and three times to the position. With the passing of the 19th amendment to the constitution in 2015, the prime minister was granted more powers when appointing ministers and leading the cabinet.

2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis

On 26 October 2018, former president Mahinda Rajapaksa was appointed as the prime minister by president Maithripala Sirisena, dismissing incumbent prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. Wickremesinghe refused to accept the dismissal stating that it was unconstitutional, resulting in a constitutional crisis.

On 3 December 2018, a court issued an interim order preventing Mahinda Rajapaksha from functioning in the position.[6] On 16 December 2018, Ranil Wickremesinghe was re-appointed as Prime Minister, ending the crisis.[7]

2022 Sri Lankan economic and political crisis

In March 2022, anti-government protests erupted in Sri Lanka in retaliation to the economic mismanagement of the country, which led to the island nation's worst economic crisis since independence.[8] Protesters blamed the Rajapaksa family, one which had been dominating Sri Lankan politics for decades, for the economic instability of Sri Lanka. On 9 May 2022, prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa submitted his letter of resignation amidst the protests.[9] Three days later, on 12 May 2022, president Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed veteran politician Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister.[10]

On 9 July 2022, protestors stormed the Presidential Secretariat, the President's official residence and set fire to prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe personal residence. This would lead to president Gotabaya Rajapaksa's evacuation from Sri Lanka on 13 July 2022, and in his absence, appointed prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe as acting president under Article 37 (1) of Sri Lanka's constitution during his absence.[11][12] Rajapaksa formally resigned a day later, and Wickremesinghe was appointed as acting president.[13] On 20 July, Ranil Wickremesinghe was elected President of Sri Lanka by the Sri Lankan Parliament. Two days later, on 22 July, Wickremesinghe appointed Dinesh Gunawardena as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.[14][15][16]

See also

References

Notes

Citations

  1. ^ "'He's not our president': Protesters reject new Sri Lankan leader". Al Jazeera. 21 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f The Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
  3. ^ "Charge of the katakatha brigade". Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  4. ^ "1942 Ferguson's Ceylon Directory". Ferguson's Directory. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Evolution of the Office of the Attorney General in Sri Lanka". attorneygeneral.gov.lk. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  6. ^ Kuruwita, Rathindra; Rasheed, Zaheena (3 December 2018). "Sri Lanka temporarily bars Rajapaksa from acting as PM". Aljazeera. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Ranil Wickremesinghe sworn in as Prime Minister". Ada Derana. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Explained: How Sri Lanka fell into its worst economic crisis & what's next - Times of India". The Times of India. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lankan PM resigns amid economic crisis". BBC News. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Sri Lanka crisis: Gotabaya Rajapaksa appoints veteran politician as PM". BBC News. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Sri Lankan president Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country". www.theguardian.com. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  12. ^ "Gotabaya Rajapaksa appoints Ranil Wickremesinghe as Sri Lankan president". Tamil Guardian. 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Sri Lanka: Gotabaya Rajapaksa resigns after fleeing Sri Lanka". BBC News. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  14. ^ "Sri Lanka: Protesters storm President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's residence". BBC News. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  15. ^ "PM Ranil Wickremesinghe's house set on fire by protestors | Tamil Guardian". www.tamilguardian.com. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Who is Sri Lanka's new Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena?". The Hindu. PTI. 22 July 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 July 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

External links

Baca informasi lainnya:

Software designed to combine templates with a data model to produce result documents A diagram illustrating all of the basic elements and processing flow of a template engine. A template processor (also known as a template engine or template parser) is software designed to combine templates with a data model to produce result documents.[1][2][3] The language that the templates are written in is known as a template language or templating language. For purposes of this arti…

Borough and City in Greater Manchester, England This article is about the Metropolitan Borough in Greater Manchester. For the main settlement, see Salford. For the local government district in existence from 1844 to 1974, see County Borough of Salford. City and Metropolitan borough in EnglandCity of SalfordCity and Metropolitan boroughSalfordSalford Civic Centre, Swinton and the headquarters of Salford City Council Coat of arms of the city councilMotto(s): Salus Populi Suprema LexThe Welfar…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ericsson (disambiguasi). Telefonaktiebolaget LM EricssonKantor pusat Ericsson di Kista, StockholmJenisPublik aktiebolagKode emitenOMX: ERIC A, Templat:OMXbNasdaq: ERICIndustriPeralatan telekomunikasiPeralatan jaringanDidirikanStockholm, Swedia (1876; 146 tahun lalu (1876))PendiriLars Magnus EricssonKantorpusatKista, Stockholm, SwediaWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaTokohkunciRonnie Leten (Chairman) Börje Ekholm (Presiden dan CEO)ProdukJaringan seluler dan pi…

בית שנפגע במהומות מהומות הגזע בשיקגו היו עימותים בין לבנים-אמריקאים לאפרו-אמריקאים, שפרצו בשיקגו ב-27 ביולי 1919 ונמשכו כשבוע. במהלך המהומות נהרגו 38 בני אדם (23 שחורים ו-15 לבנים); יותר מ-500 אנשים נפצעו ויותר מ-1000 אנשים איבדו את ביתם עקב פגיעה ברכוש. המהומות הסתיימו לאחר שהמשמר הלאומ…

Community Transit LugarUbicación 7100 Hardeson RoadEverett, WA 98203[1]​Área abastecida condado de SnohomishDescripciónTipo Autobús urbano[2]​Inauguración 4 de octubre de 1976[3]​Rutas 46Terminales 13Características técnicasParadas 1,500ExplotaciónN.º de autobuses 1,835[4]​ (septiembre 2014)Pasajeros 33,500 (al día), 9,093,741 (anual, 2013)[5]​Flota 225 buses, 54 vehículos paratransitos, 414 furgonetas[6]​Prestador Sound TransitOperador First Transi…

Західно-Сибірський військовий округНа службі 1865 — 25 травня 1882, 4 травня — 26 травня 1918, 25 січня — 3 грудня 1920, 8 травня 1922 — 12 червня 1924, 9 липня 1945 — 4 січня 1956Країна Російська імперія СРСРВид Російська імператорська армія Червона армія, Радянська арміяТип сухопу…

الحزب الإفريقي لاستقلال غينيا والرأس الأخضر   البلد غينيا بيساو الرأس الأخضر (–يناير 1981)  تاريخ التأسيس 19 سبتمبر 1956  المقر الرئيسي بيساو  الأيديولوجيا اشتراكية ديمقراطية،  وقومية يسارية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الحزب الأفريقي لاستقلال غينيا والرأس الأخضر (با

Museum Pusat TNI AU Dirgantara MandalaLogo resmi Museum Pusat TNI AU Dirgantara MandalaLokasi Museum Dirgantara Mandala di Kabupaten BantulTampilkan peta Kabupaten BantulMuseum Pusat TNI AU Dirgantara Mandala (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)Tampilkan peta Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaMuseum Pusat TNI AU Dirgantara Mandala (Jawa)Tampilkan peta JawaDidirikan4 April 1969LokasiKomplek TNI AU Lanud Adisutjipto, Jl Raya Solo, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaKoordinat7°47′24″S 11…

Marin Mersenne Información personalNacimiento 8 de septiembre de 1588OizéFallecimiento 1 de septiembre de 1648, 59 añosParísCausa de muerte Arma blanca Nacionalidad FrancesaReligión Catolicismo EducaciónEducado en Pritaneo Nacional MilitarUniversidad de París Información profesionalÁrea Sacerdote, Filósofo, Teólogo, MatemáticoConocido por Números primos de MersenneEstudiantes doctorales Frans van Schooten jr. y Gilles de Roberval Alumnos Blaise Pascal Orden religiosa Orden de l…

Enes Kanter Freedom (lahir 20 Mei 1992) adalah pemain bola basket profesional berkebangsaan Turki yang bermain di New York Knicks di kompetisi National Basketball Association (NBA). Bertinggi badan 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m), Ia bermain di posisi Center. Enes Kanter FreedomKanter dengan Boston Celtics Maret 2021No. 00 – New York KnicksPosisiCenterLigaNBAInformasi pribadiLahir20 Mei 1992 (umur 31)Zürich, SwitzerlandKebangsaanTurkiTinggi6 ft 11 in (2,11 m)Berat245 …

Unsolved 2010 disappearance of an American boy Kyron Richard HormanThe last known photograph taken of Kyron Horman, during his school's science fair on June 4, 2010. He disappeared within an hour of this photo being taken.Born(2002-09-09)September 9, 2002Portland, Oregon, U.S.DisappearedJune 4, 2010 (aged 7)Portland, Oregon, U.S.StatusMissing for 13 years, 6 months and 2 daysEducationSkyline Elementary SchoolOccupationStudentParents Kaine Horman (father) Desiree Young (mother…

Topografi Eropa Artikel ini mencantumkan elevasi alami tertinggi dari setiap negara berdaulat di benua Eropa yang ditentukan secara fisiografis. Tidak semua titik dalam daftar ini adalah gunung atau bukit, beberapa daftar hanyalah ketinggian yang tidak dapat dibedakan sebagai fitur geografis. Catatan disediakan jika perselisihan wilayah atau ketidakkonsistenan memengaruhi daftar. Beberapa negara seperti Denmark (Greenland), Belanda (Saba), Spanyol (Kepulauan Canaria) dan Portugal (Kepulauan Azor…

Innermost layer of tissue lining the chambers of the heart EndocardiumInterior of right side of heartDetailsIdentifiersLatinEndocardiumMeSHD004699TA98A12.1.05.001TA23962FMA7280Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] Illustration depicting the layers of the heart wall including the innermost endocardium The endocardium (pl.: endocardia) is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. Its cells are embryologically and biologically similar to the endothelial cells that l…

Selección de fútbol playa de Portugal Datos generalesPaís PortugalCódigo FIFA PORFederación Federación Portuguesa de FútbolConfederación UEFASeudónimo(s) Os LusitanosSelecção das QuinasSeleccionador  Mario NarcisoEquipaciones Primera Segunda Mejor(es) resultado(s) Sin datosPeor(es) resultado(s) Sin datosCopa Mundial de Fútbol Playa de FIFAParticipaciones 10 (primera vez en 2005)Mejor resultado (2015, 2019)Clasificación Copa Mundial FIFAParticipaciones 8 (primera vez en 2008)Mej…

Genus of sawflies Athalia Athalia sp. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera Suborder: Symphyta Family: Tenthredinidae Genus: AthaliaLeach, 1817 Athalia is a genus of sawflies belonging to the family Tenthredinidae.[1] Species of the genus Athalia are found in Eurasia, Africa and North America.[1] Species The following species are recognised in the genus Athalia:[1] Athalia abyssinica Forsius, 193…

Een Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) wordt aan de binnenzijde gecontroleerd op de toestand van het vat. Een chemische reactor is een vat dat zodanig ontworpen is dat er een chemische reactie in kan plaatsvinden. Ze worden ingezet in de chemische industrie. Voor de ontwerper van een chemische reactor is het de taak om een reactor te ontwerpen die zo weinig mogelijk kost, zo veilig mogelijk is en een zo hoog mogelijke opbrengst van het gewenste product oplevert. Het vakgebied dat zich hierme…

President of the United States from 1825 to 1829 JQA redirects here. For other uses, see John Quincy Adams (disambiguation) and JQA (disambiguation). John Quincy AdamsPortrait by Mathew Brady, c. 1843–18486th President of the United StatesIn officeMarch 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829Vice PresidentJohn C. CalhounPreceded byJames MonroeSucceeded byAndrew Jackson8th United States Secretary of StateIn officeSeptember 22, 1817 – March 3, 1825PresidentJames MonroePrecede…

Sri Redjeki SumarjotoMenteri Negara Pemberdayaan Wanita Indonesia ke-6Masa jabatan10 Agustus 2001 – 20 Oktober 2004PresidenMegawati SoekarnoputriPendahuluKhofifah Indar ParawansaPenggantiMeutia Hatta Informasi pribadiLahir(1950-10-10)10 Oktober 1950Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaMeninggal2 November 2017(2017-11-02) (umur 67)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikGolkarAlma materUniversitas IndonesiaPekerjaanMenteriSunting kotak info • L • B Hj. Sri…

Australian filmmaker This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Elissa Down – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) El…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)الموازنة العامة للدولة هي بيان تفصيلي يوضح تقديرات إيرادات الدولة ومصروفاتها، معبرا عن ذلك في صورة وحدات ن…

Nigerian lawyer and judge (1921–1989) Honourable JusticeJoseph AdefarasinChief Judge of LagosIn office1 November 1974 – 24 April 1985President of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent SocietiesIn office1977–1981 Personal detailsBornJoseph Adetunji Adefarasin(1921-04-24)24 April 1921Ijebu Ode, NigeriaDied28 March 1989(1989-03-28) (aged 67)CitizenshipNigerianSpouseHilda AdefarasinChildrenWale AdefarasinBola AdefarasinYinka OgundipeMichael Adeyemi AdefarasinPaul…

Sri Lanka Army general This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nalin SeneviratneSeneviratne in the 1980sBorn(1931-08-25)25 August 1931Died12 August 2009(2009-08-12) (aged 77)AllegianceSri LankaService/branch Sri Lanka ArmyYears of service1953 -1988RankGeneralUnitSri Lanka Engi…

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: The Bosses – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016) 1973 studio album by Big Joe Turner, Count BasieThe BossesStudio album by Big Joe Turner, Count BasieReleased1973Recorded1973GenreVocal jazzLength43:59LabelPabloProducerNorman…

Questa voce sull'argomento politici salvadoregni è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Óscar Osorio Presidente del SalvadorDurata mandato14 settembre 1950 –14 settembre 1956 PredecessoreConsiglio rivoluzionario SuccessoreJosé María Lemus Dati generaliPartito politicoPartito Rivoluzionario di Unificazione Democratica Titolo di studioAccademia militare UniversitàScuola militare Capitano Generale Gerardo Barrios P…

Irish footballer For other people named Stephen Hunt, see Stephen Hunt (disambiguation). Stephen Hunt Hunt with the Republic of Ireland ahead of the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group B game against RussiaPersonal informationFull name Stephen Patrick Hunt[1]Date of birth (1981-08-01) 1 August 1981 (age 42)[1]Place of birth Portlaoise, IrelandHeight 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)[2]Position(s) WingerYouth career0000–1999 Crystal PalaceSenior career*Years Team Apps (…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Body & Soul Rick Astley album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1993 studio album by Rick AstleyBody & SoulStudio album by Rick AstleyReleased28 September 1993Record…

American graphic designer (1953–2023) Carin GoldbergBorn(1953-06-12)June 12, 1953New York City, U.S.DiedJanuary 19, 2023(2023-01-19) (aged 69)Stanfordville, New YorkEducationCooper Union, 1975OccupationGraphic designerNotable credit(s)Album and book coversSpouse James Biber ​(m. 1987)​[1]Websitewww.caringoldberg.com Carin Goldberg (June 12, 1953 – January 19, 2023)[2] was an American graphic designer, publication designer and brand consultant…

Soviet prototype supersonic strategic bomber M-50 Myasishchev M-50 on display at Monino Aviation Museum Role Supersonic strategic bomberType of aircraft National origin Soviet Union Manufacturer Myasishchev First flight 27 October 1959 Status Retired Primary user Soviet Union Number built 1 (+1 static test airframe), 1 M-52) The Myasishchev M-50 (Russian: Мясищев М-50; NATO reporting name Bounder) is a Soviet prototype four-jet engine supersonic strategic bomber which never attained…

2012 single by Bridgit Mendler Ready or NotSingle by Bridgit Mendlerfrom the album Hello My Name Is... ReleasedAugust 7, 2012 (2012-08-07)Recorded2011Genre Pop[1] R&B[2] Length3:20LabelHollywoodSongwriter(s) Bridgit Mendler Emanuel Kiriakou Evan Kidd Bogart Andrew Goldstein Thom Bell William Hart Producer(s) Kiriakou Goldstein Bridgit Mendler singles chronology Breakthrough (2011) Ready or Not (2012) Hurricane (2013) Music videoReady or Not on YouTube Ready or …

Опунция Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:РастенияКлада:Цветковые растенияКлада:ЭвдикотыКлада:СуперастеридыПорядок:ГвоздичноцветныеСемейство:КактусовыеПодсемейство:OpuntioideaeТриба:OpuntieaeРод:Опунция Международное научное название Opuntia (Tourn.) Mill., 1754[1] Сино…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya