Pilar Mazzetti

Pilar Mazzetti
Pilar Elena Mazzetti Soler
Minister of Health
In office 18 November 2020 – 13 February 2021
President	Francisco Sagasti
Prime Minister	Violeta Bermúdez
Preceded by	Abel Salinas Rivas
Succeeded by	Óscar Ugarte
In office 15 July 2020 – 9 November 2020
President	Martín Vizcarra
Prime Minister	Pedro Cateriano Walter Martos
Preceded by	Víctor Zamora
Succeeded by	Abel Salinas Rivas
In office 16 February 2004 – 28 July 2006
President	Alejandro Toledo
Prime Minister	Carlos Ferrero Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
Preceded by	Álvaro Vidal
Succeeded by	Carlos Vallejos Sologuren
Minister of the Interior
In office 28 July 2006 – 24 February 2007
President	Alan García
Prime Minister	Jorge Del Castillo
Preceded by	Rómulo Pizarro
Succeeded by	Luis Alva Castro
Personal details
Born	(1956-09-09) 9 September 1956 (age 68) Lima, Peru
Nationality	Peruvian
Political party	Independent
Alma mater	National University of San Marcos (MD) (PhD) San Martín de Porres University (MEd) ESAN University (MPA) César Vallejo University (MPA)
Occupation	Health administrator
Profession	Physician

Pilar Elena Mazzetti Soler (born 9 September 1956) is a Peruvian physician and health administrator who served as Minister of Health from July 2020 to February 2021, excluding her for nine days from office during the brief presidency of Manuel Merino.^[1] She previously held the position from February 2004 to July 2006, and was briefly Minister of the Interior from July 2006 to February 2007, being the first woman to reach said position in the Peruvian government.^[2]

Early life and education

Mazzetti was born in Lima on 9 September 1956. Upon graduating from the San Jose de Monterrico School in the Santiago de Surco District, she enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine San Fernando of the National University of San Marcos, where she pursued a medical career.

Mazzetti graduated as a doctor in 1986; the same year she received the title of Surgeon, and in 1990 she graduated as a neurologist from the same university. In order to attain her specialization, she studied at the University of Paris between 1991 and 1993. Simultaneously, she completed neurology internships at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.

Upon returning to Peru, Mazzetti attained a master's degree in education at the San Martín de Porres University, specializing in Research and University Teaching. She also obtained two master's degrees in Public Management at ESAN University and César Vallejo University. Additionally, she attained a certificate in Senior Hospital Management at the Peruvian Institute of Business Administration (IPAE), and a diploma in Health Services Management at ESAN University

Most recently, Mazzetti completed doctoral studies in neuroscience at the National University of San Marcos, in 2010.

Medical career

In 1990, Mazzetti was admitted to the National Institute of Neurological Sciences as a Resident Physician, serving until 1991, when she hired as a researcher in the team of neurologist Yves Agid at the French National Institute for Health and Medicine Research, at the headquarters in Paris.^[3]

From 1991 to 1993 she worked as a doctor at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.

From 1996 to 2000 she was Executive Director of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences and from 2001 to 2003 she was General Director.

From 2000 to 2014 she worked as a Neurologist at the San Pablo Clinic.

In 2004, she was elected Dean of the III Regional Council of the Medical Colleges of Peru, a position she left to be sworn in as Minister of Health in February of the same year.^[3]

Since April 2014 she is Director of the National Institute of Neurological Sciences.

Mazzetti is a member of the Peruvian Society of Neurology, in which she has served as President.

Minister of Health (2004–2006)

On February 16, 2004, Mazzetti was appointed Minister of Health by President Alejandro Toledo.^[4]

During her tenure, she faced various manifestations, caused by the serious problems facing the health sector. Her main achievements include the construction of more medical care centers, as well as the reduction of infant mortality. Likewise, it made Peru one of the first Latin American countries to have a National Plan for Patient Safety.^[5]

At the end of 2005, Mazzetti headed the meeting of Ministers of Health of the Andean Community, where the problem of bird flu and its possible arrival in South America were discussed. Mazzetti was appointed by this Board and by other Ministries in the region, as the representative to the European Union for all of South America.

In January 2006, Mazzetti faced a new strike for payments that the Labor sector could not make to EsSalud doctors, thus paralyzing health services. Mazzetti joined the strikers stating that the lack of payments had also surprised her.

Mazzetti remained in the position of Minister of Health until July 2006, through the end of Alejandro Toledo's presidency. In her last months in the position, she was criticized by the Archbishop of Lima Juan Luis Cipriani for allowing the use of the contraceptive known as the morning-after pill.^[6]

Minister of the Interior (2006–2007)

On 28 July 2006, Mazzetti was sworn in as Minister of the Interior at the start of the second presidency of Alan García, becoming the first woman to assume the position in Peruvian history. Upon taking the oath of office, she headed to the headquarters of the Ministry of the Interior, where she received from the hands of the former Minister Rómulo Pizarro, the portfolio dispatch. In her first address to the National Police of Peru, Mazzetti promised them that she would ensure the well-being of the Peruvian police family, as well as its rapid modernization. She also attended with Defense Minister Allan Wagner and the President Alan García, the formal recognition of the newly inaugurated president as Supreme Chief of the Armed Forces.

Mazzetti is one of the few government officials who have remained as Minister of State consecutively in two consecutive governments together with Diego García Sayán and Jaime Saavedra.

Into February 2007, she faced a series of criticisms for the acquisition (via public bidding) of 469 trucks for the National Police of Peru, which prices were considered by the media as overvalued. Mazzetti separated from the Ministry the officials of the General Administration Office (OGA) and the Office of Supply and Auxiliary Services involved in the Tender Committee. In the same way, she declared the reorganization of the General Administration Office.^[7][8]

On 24 February 2007, she tendered her resignation after an investigation into the purchase of ambulances was added during her tenure as Minister of Health. President Alan García accepted her resignation, and appointed former Vice President Luis Alva Castro as Mazzetti's successor.^[9]

COVID-19 Operations Command Director and Minister of Health (2020–2021)

In March 2020, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru, Mazzetti was appointed by President Martín Vizcarra as director of the COVID-19 Operations Command.^[10]

On 15 July 2020, President Martín Vizcarra reshuffled his cabinet under the leadership of Pedro Cateriano as Prime Minister of Peru, thus appointing Mazzetti to the Ministry of Health for a second time in her career.^[11][12]

Upon the rejection of confidence against the newly recomposed cabinet, Vizcarra proposed Mazzetti to take the office of Prime Minister of Peru and succeed Cateriano, which she did not accept. She was ratified in her portfolio under the new cabinet led by Walter Martos.^[13]

Following the removal of Martín Vizcarra from the presidency from the Peruvian Congress, Mazzetti resigned the entire cabinet led by Martos. Although she was persuaded by incoming Prime Minister Antero Flores Aráoz to remain in the position in Manuel Merino's presidency, she refused taking office due to the nature of Merino's ascension to the presidency, considered a coup by the majority of Peruvians that participated in the 2020 protests.^[14] She returned to office with Francisco Sagasti, in the aftermath of Merino's resignation.^[15]

Mazzetti resigned as Minister of Health upon the revelation of former president Martín Vizcarra's secret COVID-19 vaccination with Sinopharm Group in September 2020 while Peruvians struggled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with her knowledge.^[16][17] Facing a congressional vote of no confidence procedure, she tendered her resignation on 12 February 2021. She was succeeded on the following day by former minister Óscar Ugarte.^[18][19] It was also revealed that she secretly vaccinated on January 12, 2021, while she still was Minister of Health.^[20]

References

1. "Pilar Elena Mazzetti Soler - Ministra de Salud". www.gob.pe.
2. "24horas.com.pe | Venta y alquiler de departamentos, casas, terrenos, propiedades, oficinas..." 24horas.com.pe.
3. "Diario Oficial El Peruano | El Peruano | Decretos | Normas Legales | Separatas Especiales | Normas Legales del día| Derecho | TUPA | Sentencias en Casación | Jurisprudencia | Procesos Constitucionales | Declaraciones Juradas | Patentes y Signos Distintivos | Boletín Oficial | Concesiones Mineras | Remates Judiciales | Edictos Judiciales Lima y Provincias". elperuano.pe.
4. "Presidente de la República juramentó a la Dra. Pilar Mazzetti Soler como ministra de salud". www.gob.pe.
5. "Minsa superó metas trazadas en hoja de ruta". www.gob.pe.
6. "ONG pro aborto gastó más de 60 mil dólares para investigar a pro-vidas de América Latina". www.aciprensa.com.
7. "Oficializan reorganización de OGA en Ministerio del Interior - Perú 21". archivo.peru21.pe.
8. LR, Redacción (February 18, 2007). "Pilar Mazzetti destituye a su brazo derecho". larepublica.pe.
9. Perú, El Comercio. "Archivo Todas". El Comercio Perú.
10. "¿Quién es Pilar Mazzetti, la exministra de Salud que lidera el "comando de operaciones COVID-19"?". www.msn.com.
11. PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (15 July 2020). "Pilar Mazzetti: la hoja de vida de la nueva ministra de Salud". andina.pe.
12. Reisman, Ana Bazo (July 15, 2020). "Pilar Mazzetti, la ministra de Salud que reemplaza a Víctor Zamora [Perfil]". RPP.
13. PERU21, NOTICIAS (August 6, 2020). "Pilar Mazzetti fue ratificada y continuará al frente del Ministerio de Salud | Coronavirus | COVID-19 | NNDC | LIMA". Peru21.
14. Gestión, Redacción (November 11, 2020). "Mazzetti le dice no al gabinete Flores-Aráoz: "un nuevo Gobierno requiere una nueva gestión"". gestion.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
15. Gestión, Redacción (November 18, 2020). "Estos son los ministros del gobierno de Sagasti: Mendoza va al MEF y Mazzetti regresa al Minsa". gestion.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
16. Gestión, Redacción (13 February 2021). "Pilar Mazzetti renunció al Ministerio de Salud". gestion.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
17. PERU21, NOTICIAS (2021-02-13). "RENUNCIA PILAR MAZZETTI: ¿Quién es Oscar Ugarte Ubilluz, el nuevo ministro de Salud? | Coronavirus | Martín Vizcarra | Francisco Sagasti | POLITICA". Peru21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
18. LR, Redacción (2021-02-12). "Óscar Ugarte jurará como ministro de Salud este sábado". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
19. El Comercio, Redacción (13 February 2021). "Óscar Ugarte juró como nuevo ministro de Salud tras renuncia de Pilar Mazzetti". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.
20. PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2021-02-16). "Pilar Mazzetti: Exministra de Salud también se vacunó en secreto | Vacuna Sinopharm | Covid-19 | Coronavirus | Martin Vizcarra | POLITICA". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-17.

Government offices
Preceded by Alvaro Vidal	Minister of Health of Peru 2004–2006	Succeeded by Carlos Vallejos Sologuren
Preceded by Rómulo Pizarro	Minister of Interior of Peru 2006–2007	Succeeded by Luis Alva Castro
Preceded by Victor Zamora	Minister of Health of Peru 2020–2020	Succeeded by Abel Salinas Rivas
Preceded by Abel Salinas Rivas	Minister of Health of Peru 2020–2021	Succeeded by Óscar Ugarte