Occitan nationalism

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Find sources: "Occitan nationalism" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2014)

Occitan nationalism is a social and political movement in Occitania. Nationalists seek self-determination, greater autonomy or the creation of a sovereign state of Occitania. The basis of nationalism is linguistic and cultural although currently the Occitan language is a minority status within the language area.

Current affairs

The Occitan political movement for self-government has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and particularly since post-war years. Occitan nationalism emerges as a sense of grievance of the southern regions of France caused by the economic and energy restructuring undertaken by the Gaullists during the 1960s, which would have given priority to the more prosperous northern regions.

Subsequently, from 1968 one Occitan cultural revival, combined with the economic protest, given the results in 1970 in a nationalist claim that it considered Occitania was an internal colony of the French state.^[1] The movement remains negligible in electoral and political terms. However, the regional Elections in 2010 allowed the Partit Occitan to enter the regional councils of Aquitaine, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Territorial claims

The following table shows the size and population of the territories claimed by the Occitan nationalism is as follows:

Country	Territory claimed	Area (km²)	Population (year)
Spain	Aran Valley (Catalonia)	634	9,993 (2014)
France	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (except for Allier and former Rhône-Alpes, but includes Ardèche and Drôme)	30,372	1,829,328 (2013)
	New Aquitaine (except French Basque Country and former Poitou-Charentes)	55,283	3,755,705 (2013)
	Occitania (except Pyrénées-Orientales)	68,608	5,221,173 (2013)
	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur	31,400	4,953,675 (2013)
Italy	Guardia Piemontese (Calabria)	21	1,895 (2015)
Italy	(Liguria) (Piedmont) Occitan Valleys	4,500	174,476 (2013)
Monaco		2	38,400 (2015)
	Occitania	190,820	15,984,645

Political parties

References

^ Contreras Romero, Valente A. (2006), Volem viure: nacionalisme occità en el sud francès (We want to live: Occitan nationalism in southern France)., Politics and Culture, ISSN 0188-7742

v t e Movements of regionalism, separatism and stateless nationalism in Europe
Albania	Northern Epirus
Azerbaijan	Artsakh Kurdish Lezgin Talysh
Belgium	Flemish Walloon
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Republika Srpska
Croatia	Istrian
Cyprus	Turkish Cypriot Greek Cypriot
Denmark	Greenlandic Faroese
Finland	Ålandic Sámi
France	Alsatian Basque Breton Corsican Occitan North Catalan
Georgia	Abkhazian Adjarian Javakheti Ossetian
Germany	Bavarian Sorbs Swabians
Greece	Cham Albanian
Italy	Lombard Padanian Sardinian Sicilian South Tyrolean Venetian
Kazakhstan	North Kazakhstan
North Macedonia	Ilirida
Moldova	Gagauzia Transnistria
Netherlands	Frisian
Norway	Sámi
Poland	Kashubian Silesian Free City of Danzig
Romania	Székely Transylvania–Banat
Russia	Balkar and Karachay Bashkir Chechen Chuvash Circassian Crimean Tatar Ingush Karelian Lezgin Manchu Ossetian Sámi Siberian Tatar
Serbia	Vojvodina Kosovo
Spain	Andalusian Aragonese Asturian Basque Canarian Castilian Catalan Galician Leonese Murcian Navarrese Valencian
Sweden	Sámi Scania
Turkey	Assyrian Eastern Greek Kurdish Western Armenian
Ukraine	Crimean Donetsk Luhansk
United Kingdom	Cornish Northern Irish Scottish United Ireland Welsh
See also	First-level NUTS of the European Union

Ethnic nationalism

Nationalisms
in

Africa

North Africa	Arab Berber Coptic Egyptian Pharaonism Kabyle Sahrawi
East Africa	Acholi Amhara Hutu Somali Tigrayan
Nigeria	Igbo Ogoni
Southern Africa	Afrikaner

Americas

North America	Chicano Greenlandic Indigenous Canadian Lakota Québécois Sequoyahan
Caribbean	Haitian Puerto Rican
South America	Argentine Criollo Mapuche Peruvian

Asia

Middle East	Arab Assyrian Iranian Iraqi Jewish Diaspora Zionism Jordanian Kurdish Lebanese Palestinian Syrian Turkish in Cyprus Zaza
Eastern Asia	Cantonese Chinese Han chauvinist Hongkonger Japanese Korean Manchu Okinawan Ryukyu Taiwanese Tibetan
Southern Asia	Assamese Bengali in Bangladesh Bodo Dravidian Hazara Meitei Naga Punjabi Sindhi Sinhalese Tamil in Sri Lanka Tripuri
South-eastern Asia	Filipino Khmer Malay Mon Shan Thai Vietnamese
Northern & Middle Asia	Baloch Mongolian South Mongolia Pan-Turkism Pashtun Siberian Uyghur Yakut
South Caucasus	Armenian Azerbaijani Georgian Laz

Europe

Southeastern Europe

Central Europe

Eastern Europe

Belarusian Russian Ukrainian Yiddish
North Caucasus	Balkar and Karachay Circassian Ingush Lezgin Ossetian
Volga Region	Chuvash Tatar

Western Europe

Breton Dutch Flemish French Irish Occitan Walloon
United Kingdom	British Cornish English Scottish Ulster Welsh

Southern Europe

Arpitan Basque Corsican
Italy	Italian Lombard Padanian Sardinian Sicilian Venetian
Spain	Spanish Andalusian Aragonese Asturian Basque Canarian Castilian Catalan Galician Navarrese Valencian

Northern Europe

Oceania

Pan-nationalism

Movements

Projects

Other

Note: Forms of nationalism based primarily on ethnic groups are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of ethnic nationalism.

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