Mark Boyle (Moneyless Man)

Mark Boyle
Boyle in 2009
Born	(1979-05-08) 8 May 1979 (age 45) Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland
Alma mater	Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (BA)
Occupation	Writer

Mark Boyle (born 8 May 1979), also known as The Moneyless Man, is an Irish writer best known for living without money from November 2008,^[1] and for living without modern technology since 2016.^[2] Boyle writes regularly for the British newspaper The Guardian, and has written about his experiences in a couple of books. His first book, The Moneyless Man: A Year of Freeconomic Living, was published in 2010.^[3] His fourth book, The Way Home: Tales from a life without technology, was published in 2019.^[4] Boyle lives near Loughrea, in the west of Ireland.^[5]

Early life

Mark Boyle took a degree in Business at the Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, before moving to Britain in 2002.^[6][7]

During the final year of his degree, Boyle watched the film Gandhi, about the life of Mohandas K. Gandhi. He has frequently cited this as the moment that changed his life.^[7][8]

Early career

During his first six years in Britain, Boyle lived in Bristol and managed two organic food companies. In 2007, after a conversation with a friend during which they decided "money... creates a kind of disconnection between us and our actions", Boyle set up the Freeconomy Community.^[9]

Moneyless lifestyle

A few months after creating the Freeconomy Community, Boyle set out on a two-and-a-half-year trek from Bristol to Porbandar in India, the birthplace of Gandhi. Inspired by the nonviolent salt march led in India by Gandhi in 1930, and by the woman in America known as Peace Pilgrim, he set off in January 2008, carrying no money and only a small number of possessions.^[10][11] However, he was forced to turn back only a month into the trip, as language barriers and difficulties in persuading people he would work for food and a place to stay halted his journey shortly after he arrived in Calais.^[12] One of his travelling companions had travellers cheques for emergencies, which allowed them to travel back to the UK.^[12] He had not planned the trip, believing it was best to let fate take its course.^[12]

Later in the same year, Boyle developed an alternative plan: to live without money entirely. After some preparatory purchases (including a solar panel and wood-burning stove), he began his first year of "moneyless living" on Buy Nothing Day 2008.^[13][14]

Boyle has received considerable positive and negative publicity for his moneyless lifestyle, appearing on television, radio and other media in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, South Africa, United States and Russia. Much of the attention has focused on his day-to-day routine, including food, hygiene, and traditionally expensive aspects of life, such as Christmas.^{[15][16][17][18][19]}

Mark Boyle is one of a small number of individuals who have lived without money in recent times. These include Heidemarie Schwermer [de], Tomi Astikainen [fi] and Daniel Suelo.^{[20][21][22][23]} However, Boyle frequently reminds his readers that a moneyless life is not a new idea; indeed it is the system of money itself that is the new development, having existed for only a small fraction of humanity's c. 200,000-year existence. Other observers note that for nearly all of recorded human history (the c. 5,000 years since the invention of writing) there has been a system of money or currency in place.^[7][24]

Boyle gave up his moneyless lifestyle in 2011 and the first item he bought with money in three years was a pair of shoes from a charity shop.^[25][26] He was so used to not using money at that time that he felt that "it felt as strange as giving it [money] up in the first place had".^[26]

Also in 2011, Boyle had a vasectomy done on himself by a doctor because he was worried about the fate of the world and did want to bring children into a world which he claimed was an overpopulated "artificial intelligence world".^[27] This vasectomy was voluntary and he had it done "against all sorts of advice".^[27] In 2017, Boyle noted that the trip to the doctor for the voluntary vasectomy was his only trip to a medical facility in the previous 20 years.^[28]

In 2013, he moved back to Ireland.^[29] In 2015, Mark Boyle opened a moneyless pub on a three-acre permaculture smallholding in County Galway, Ireland.^[26][30] The moneyless pub is called the "Happy Pig" as the building it's in was formerly a pigsty before Boyle bought the farm that he converted into a smallholding.^[26][30] The renovations needed for the Happy Pig were all done using inexpensive natural materials such as cob, cordwood as well as wattle and daub. The Happy Pig serves all food and drink there for free.^[26][30]

Also in 2015, Mark Boyle gave up reading newspapers, watching television and listening to radio.^[29][31] Boyle notes that the exclusion of newspapers includes even The Guardian for which he was a columnist, though this didn't stop him from getting columns of his published in the paper.^[31]

Around this time, Mark Boyle reached a turning point in his thinking.^[32] Boyle decided that more radical means of means were needed for the environmental movement and that merely peaceful protest wasn't working to stop eco-catastrophe.^[32]

In 2016, Mark Boyle spent the summer hand-building a straw bale house at the permaculture smallholding in County Galway and had moved in there by December that year.^[2][33] On 19 December 2016, Boyle made an announcement in his Guardian column that starting on Wednesday 21 December 2016, he will stop using all "complex technology" which he names as computers, the internet, phones, washing machines, water from taps, gas, fridges, televisions and anything requiring electricity to run.^[33] Boyle says there are two reasons why he chose to do this, the first is because he feels happier without technology, the second is that he feels that technology is the direct cause of modern-day environmental and social problems and he rejects technology to set an example.^[33] He also announced that he will still continue to write for The Guardian by writing down his articles by hand and posting them to The Guardian.^[33] An article on The Guardian website by Sarah Marsh posted on the same day as Boyle's article announced that users can still communicate with Boyle by posting a letter to The Guardian head office address labeled "Opinion Editors" or by posting in the comments section of the article where once a month, the staff will select some comments from the page, print them off and post them to Boyle.^[34] Mark Boyle's last day of technology was on Tuesday, December 20 2016.^[2] He stopped using it shortly before midnight when he checked his last ever e-mails and turned off his phone for the last time.^[2]

Freeconomy Community

The Freeconomy Community was created to allow people to share, moving away from exchange economies towards a pay it forward philosophy. The original www.justfortheloveofit.org site shared similarities with websites such as The Freecycle Network, Freegle and Streetbank, and in 2014 Streetbank and Freeconomy decided that "the two projects would be so much stronger if they came together" and merged.^[35]

Freeskilling

Alongside the online component of the Freeconomy Community, several areas including Bristol and London hold Freeskilling sessions, where freeconomists take turns to pass on their skills in free one-off evening classes. Past topics have included subjects ranging from charity fundraising and anger management to bicycle maintenance, bread-making and campaigning skills.

Freeconomy Blog

Boyle has been the primary author of the Freeconomy Blog since it was launched in 2007. Guest writers have recently included fellow moneyless people Heidemarie Schwermer, Daniel Suelo and Tomi Astikainen.^[36]

The Freeconomy Village

Boyle is currently working with others to set up the UK's first land-based Freeconomic community. Other founding members include Shaun Chamberlin, author of The Transition Timeline (2009), and Fergus Drennan, also known as the BBC's 'Roadkill Chef'.^[19][37][38]

Works

• The Moneyless Man – Boyle's first book, The Moneyless Man: A Year of Freeconomic Living, was published in June 2010 by Oneworld Publications.^[3] The book documents his first moneyless year, including many of the practical and philosophical challenges he faced. The author's proceeds go to the Freeconomy trust, towards purchasing land for the foundation of the Freeconomy Community.
• The Moneyless Manifesto: Live well, live rich, live free – a follow-up guide to beginning your own moneyless journey, which he also offers free on his website.
• Drinking Molotov Cocktails with Gandhi – published October 2015. In this book, Boyle argues that our political and economic systems have brought us to the brink of climate catastrophe and peaceful protest is no longer enough to bring about change.^[32]
• The Way Home: Tales from a life without technology – published June 2019.^[39]
• Ben Fogle: New Lives in the Wild Series 13, 2021^[40]

See also

• Anarcho-primitivism
• Gift economy

References

1. Mark Boyle, "My year of living without money" The Guardian, 9 November 2009
2. Mark Boyle, "After two years off-grid, I'm embracing daily letters, good sleep and my DIY hot tub" The Guardian, 30 March 2019
3. Mark Boyle (16 September 2010). The Moneyless Man: A Year of Freeconomic Living. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-781-7.
4. Mark Boyle (4 April 2019). The Way Home: Tales from a life without technology. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78607-600-7.
5. Bryony Stone, "What do we own? Living off the land in Galway with the Moneyless Man" Unlimited, 16 August 2016, retrieved 17 May 2017
6. Conor Pope, "Putting cash in the trash", Irish Times, 9 August 2010
7. Mark Boyle, "Mark Boyle – The Moneyless Man", The People's United Community, retrieved 14 February 2011
8. Mark Boyle, "I live without money – and I manage just fine", The Guardian, 28 October 2009
9. Matt Ford, Free and easy? One man's experiment in living without money", CNN, 18 May 2010, retrieved 29 September 2011
10. Kimberley Mok, ""Freeconomy" Pilgrim Begins Walk From Britain to India", Treehugger, 1 February 2008
11. BBC, "Penniless India trek is under way", BBC News, 30 January 2008
12. Steven Morris, "Passage to India curtailed in Calais as language barrier trips campaigner", The Guardian, 1 March 2008
13. The Mirror, "Meet the man who lived on no cash for a year", The Mirror, 25 November 2009
14. Simon Newton, "Man To Go Cashless For A Year" Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Sky News, 29 November 2008
15. Matt Ford, "Free and easy? One man's experiment in living without money" Archived 14 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, CNN World, 18 Many 2010
16. Jessica Salter, "The man who lives without money", The Daily Telegraph, 18 August 2010
17. Mark Boyle, "Mark Boyle's 'Moneyless Man': Why I Live Without Money (VIDEO)", The Huffington Post, 23 September 2010
18. Mark Boyle, "The man who lives without money", ABC Environment, 12 April 2010
19. Tiara Walters, "Priceless liberation", Times Live (South Africa), 31 October 2010
20. Heidemarie Schwermer Living without Money
21. Stefanie Marsh, "Living without money", The Times, 24 November 2009
22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
23. Christopher Ketcham, "Meet the man who lives on zero dollars", Details, July 2009
24. David Fleming, "Money, The Fallacy of" LeanLogic.online, retrieved 15 June 2020
25. "Save while saving the planet: how to be eco-friendly at home". Irish Independent. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
26. Brignall, Miles (4 September 2015). "The Moneyless Man who gave up on cash and embraced foraging and farming". The Guardian.
27. "Irishman who had a vasectomy because of "big bad world" reveals romantic struggles". IrishCentral.com. 13 February 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
28. Boyle, Mark (21 September 2017). "I live a healthier life now I'm free of the trappings of modernity". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
29. Lennox, Graeme (2 May 2020). "How 'moneyless man' Mark Boyle has branched beyond technology". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
30. Pasteiner, Jess (6 February 2014). "The Galway pub with free beer for those who lend a hand". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
31. Boyle, Mark (10 July 2017). "Life without social media has taught me the virtues of being social". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
32. Boyle, Mark (15 September 2015). "Living without money: what I learned". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
33. Boyle, Mark (19 December 2016). "Technology destroys people and places. I'm rejecting it". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
34. Marsh, Sarah (19 December 2016). "No fridge, no TV: send your questions to the writer ditching technology". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
35. "Streetbank and Freeconomy unite to become the one-stop shop for neighbourhood sharing" Streetbank.com, retrieved 15 June 2020
36. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
37. Shaun Chamberlin, "Dark Optimism – Projects Page", Dark Optimism (blog), retrieved 14 February 2011
38. Mark Boyle, "Celebrity Short With Mark Boyle", World News, retrieved 14 February 2011
39. "The Way Home: Tales from a Life Without Technology review". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
40. "Irishman who had a vasectomy because of "big bad world" reveals romantic struggles". 13 February 2021.

External links

• The Freeconomy Blog
• Moneyless man Guardian column
• Life without technology Guardian column
• Mark Boyle at The Guardian
• Video of Mark Boyle speaking at TEDxO'Porto, June 2011