Marjorie Scardino

Dame
Marjorie Scardino
DBE FRSA
Dame Marjorie Scardino DBE FRSA
	Scardino in 2013
Born	Marjorie Morris; 25 January 1947 (age 77); Flagstaff, Arizona, U.S.
Citizenship	British
Alma mater	Baylor University
Occupation	Chief executive
Employer	Pearson PLC
Spouse	Albert Scardino
Children	3, including Hal Scardino

Dame Marjorie Scardino, DBE, FRSA (née Morris; born 25 January 1947) is an American-born British business executive. She is the former CEO of Pearson PLC. Scardino became a trustee of Oxfam during her tenure at Pearson.^[2]

She was criticized by Private Eye magazine because, while Oxfam campaigns against corporate tax avoidance as part of the IF Coalition, Pearson was "a prolific tax haven user ... routing hundreds of millions of pounds through an elaborate series of Luxembourg companies (and a Luxembourg branch of a UK company) to avoid tax".^[3]^[4]^[5] She became the first female Chief Executive of a FTSE 100 company when she was appointed CEO of Pearson^[6] in 1997. She is also a non-executive director of Nokia and former CEO of the Economist Group.^[7]^[8] During her time at Pearson, Pearson's profits tripled, to a record £942m.^[9]

In December 2013, she joined the board of Twitter as its first female director, after a controversy involving a lack of diversity on the Twitter board.^[10]^[11]

Early life and education

Scardino was born in Flagstaff, Arizona in 1947, and grew up in Texarkana, Texas. While living in Texas she participated in rodeo riding as a teenager.^[12] Scardino is a graduate of Baylor University with a B..A in French and psychology in 1969. She began law school at George Washington University but dropped out to become a journalist at Associated Press in Charleston, West Virginia, and later obtained her J.D. degree from the University of San Francisco School of Law.^[13]

Career

Before 1985, Scardino was the publisher of The Georgia Gazette.

She is the board chair^[14] of the MacArthur Foundation and a board member of the Carter Center.^[15] She is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.^[13] She also won the 2002 Benjamin Franklin Medal.^[16]

In 2007, she was listed 17th on the Forbes list of the 100 most powerful women in the World.^[17]

On October 3, 2012, it was announced that she will step down as CEO of Pearson to be replaced by John Fallon.^[18]^[19]

In December 2013, she joined the board of Twitter^[10] as its first female director, after a controversy involving a lack of diversity on the Twitter board.^[11]

Personal life

Scardino is married to Albert Scardino,^[8] whom she worked with during her time at The Georgia Gazette and later a media reporter for The New York Times. She has three children, Adelaide, Will and Hal (producer and former child actor).

Although she was born in the United States, she has taken British citizenship.^[20]

Awards and honors

Marjorie Scardino received an Honorary Doctorate from Brunel University in 1999 for her role as CEO of Pearson plc.^[21]

Scardino received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 2001 ^[22]

Scardino's contributions to the British media were recognized when she was named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in February 2002, one month after she had adopted British citizenship.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, Scardino received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of Roehampton.^[23]