List of the oldest schools in the Philippines

See also: Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas, established by the Dominican missionaries in 1611 and raised to the rank of a University in 1645 by Pope Innocent X through the petition of Philip IV of Spain, is currently the educational institution with the oldest extant university charter in Asia.[1][2]

This is a list of educational institutions in the Philippines arranged according to the dates of their foundation. It comprises the list of the oldest schools in the Philippines sorted in various categories, and gives an overview of the development of education and higher learning in the Philippines. To be included in this list, an institution must satisfy a traditional definition of a formal educational institution at the time of its founding.

The oldest universities, colleges, vocational schools and the first modern public education system in Asia were created during the Spanish colonial period. The earliest schools were founded by Spanish Catholic missionaries. By the time Spain was replaced by the United States as the colonial power, Filipinos were among the most educated subjects in all of Asia.[3]

Dispute over the oldest school

Main article: Dispute over the oldest school in the Philippines

The title of the oldest in the Philippines have been topic for debate between two educational institutions: the University of Santo Tomas and the University of San Carlos.[4]

The University of Santo Tomas, established in 1611 as the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario, is the oldest university in the Philippines. In 1935 the Commonwealth government of the Philippines through the Historical Research and Markers Committee declared that UST was "oldest university under the American flag."[5] In the 1990s, the Intramuros Administration installed a marker on the original site of the University of Santo Tomas with the recognition that the university is the "oldest university in Asia."[6] In 2011 Pope Benedict XVI recognized UST as "the oldest institution of Catholic higher education in the Far East,"[7] while in 2012 the National Historical Commission of the Philippines published an online article recognizing UST as "Asia’s Oldest University".[8]

However, University of San Carlos has opposed this recognition and claims that it is older than the University of Santo Tomas by 16 years by tracing its roots to the Colegio de San Ildefonso (established 1595).[9] In 1995, University of San Carlos celebrated its Quadricentennial (400th Anniversary).[10]

UST as Asia's Oldest University

Numerous scholars and official government bodies have reviewed the case. In 2010, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines installed a bronze marker declaring USC's foundation late in the 18th Century, effectively disproving any direct connection with the Colegio de San Ildefonso.[11] According to Dr. Victor Torres of the De La Salle University, the University of San Carlos' claim dates back to 1948 only when USC was declared a university.[10] Fidel Villarroel from the University of Santo Tomas argued that USC only took over the facility of the former Colegio de San Ildefonso and that there is no 'visible' and 'clear' link between San Carlos and San Ildefonso.[12] Aloysius Cartagenas (a Cebuano), in a paper published by Philippiniana Sacra, stated that the correct foundation year of USC is 1867, and not 1595,[13] while in 2012 the National Historical Commission of the Philippines cemented its previous position when it published an online article recognizing UST as "Asia’s Oldest University.[8]

Oldest educational institutions

Current name/
Latest name before
extinction 		Year
founded 		Name at time of foundation Founding
order 		Location upon foundation/
Last location if extinct 		Current
status 		Current/Last
affiliations 		Type Ref
Colegio de Santa Potenciana 1589 Colegio de Santa Potenciana Franciscan Order Intramuros, Manila Defunct Private [14][15][16][17]
Universidad de San Ignacio 1590 Colegio de Manila Society of Jesus Intramuros, Manila Defunct Society of Jesus Seminary, Pontifical, Royal, Private [17][18][19]
Colegio de San Ildefonso 1595 Colegio de San Ildefonso Society of Jesus Cebu City Defunct Society of Jesus Private [17][20][21][22]
Colegio y Seminario de San José 1601 Colegio de San Jose Society of Jesus Intramuros, Manila Active Society of Jesus Private [17][23][24]
Real y Pontificia Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino (University of Santo Tomas, Manila) 1611 Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Active Dominican Order Private, Pontifical, Royal [17][25][26]
Colegio de San Juan de Letran 1620 Colegio de Niños Huerfanos de San Juan de Letran Don Juan Geronimo Guerrero Intramuros, Manila Active Dominican Order Private [17][27]
Colegio de Huérfanos de Santos Pedro y Pablo 1620 Colegio de Huérfanos de Santos Pedro y Pablo Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Defunct Private [17][27]
Colegio de San Juan de Letran 1620 Colegio de San Juan de Letran Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Active Dominican Order Private [17][27][28]
Real Colegio de Santa Isabel (Santa Isabel College, Manila) 1632 Real Colegio de Santa Isabel Intramuros, Manila Active Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul Private [17][29][30]
Universidad de San Felipe de Austria 1640 Universidad de San Felipe de Austria Audiencia Real de Manila Intramuros, Manila Defunct Public [17][31]

Oldest educational institutions in continuous operation

Current name Traces origin to Year
founded 		Founding
order 		Location upon foundation Type Current
affiliations 		Ref
Colegio y Seminario de San José Colegio de San Jose 1601 Society of Jesus Intramuros, Manila Private Jesuit [17][23][24]
Real y Pontificia Universidad de Santo Tomás de Aquino (University of Santo Tomás, Manila) Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario 1611 Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Private, Pontifical, Royal Dominican Order [17][25][26]
Colegio de San Juan de Letran Colegio de San Juan de Letran 1620 Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Private Dominican Order [17][27][32][28]
Real Colegio de Santa Isabel (Santa Isabel College, Manila) Real Colegio de Santa Isabel 1632 Intramuros, Manila Private, Royal Daughters of Charity [17][29][30]
San Carlos Seminary Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos 1702 Archdiocese of Manila Intramuros, Manila Seminary Archdiocese of Manila [17][20][21][22][33]
Santa Catalina College Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena 1706 Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Private Dominican Order [17][34][35][36][37][38]
St. Mary's College Colegio del Beaterio 1725 Religious of the Virgin Mary Intramuros, Manila Private Religious of the Virgin Mary [17][29][30]
Colegio de Santa Rosa Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza 1750 Intramuros, Manila Private Daughters of Charity [17][34][39][40][41]
Seminario Mayor de San Carlos Real Seminario de San Carlos 1783 Archdiocese of Cebu Cebu City Seminary Society of the Divine Word [17][42]
Holy Rosary Minor Seminary Casa de Clerigos 1793 Archdiocese of Caceres Naga City Seminary Archdiocese of Caceres [17][43]
Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan Seminario de San Pablo 1822 Dominican Order Vigan Seminary Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia [44][45][46][47]
Ateneo de Manila University Escuela Municipal de Manila 1859 Society of Jesus Intramuros, Manila Private Jesuit
Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary Seminario-Colegio de San Vicente Ferrer 1869 Archdiocese of Jaro Jaro, Iloilo City Seminary Archdiocese of Jaro [48][49][50]

Oldest educational institutions for girls

  Still in operation   Defunct   Established as a School for Girls

Current name Year
founded 		Name at time of foundation Founding
order 		Location upon foundation Type Current
affiliations 		Ref
Colegio de Santa Potenciana 1589 Colegio de Santa Potenciana Franciscan Order Intramuros, Manila Private [14][15][16]
Santa Isabel College Manila 1632 Real Colegio de Santa Isabel Intramuros, Manila Private Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul [17][29][30]
Santa Catalina College 1706 Beaterio Colegio de Santa Catalina de Siena Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Private Dominican Order [17][34][36][38]
St. Mary's College 1725 Colegio del Beaterio Religious of the Virgin Mary Intramuros, Manila Private Religious of the Virgin Mary [17][34][36][38]
Colegio de Santa Rosa 1750 Beaterio y Casa de Enseñanza Intramuros, Manila Private Daughters of Charity [17][34][39][40][41]
Universidad de Sta. Isabel 1867 Colegio de Santa Isabel Daughters of Charity Naga City Private Daughters of Charity [51][52][53][54]
Concordia College 1868 Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion de la Concordia Daughters of Charity Manila Private Daughters of Charity [55][56][57]
Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion 1880 Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion Hermanitas de la Madre de Dios Cebu City Private Daughters of Charity [58][59][60][61]
La Consolacion College Manila 1902 Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Consolacion Order of Saint Augustine Mendiola, Manila Private, Roman Catholic, Coeducational Order of Saint Augustine [62]
Assumption College San Lorenzo 1904 Assumption Convent Religious of the Assumption Manila Private Religious of the Assumption [62]
St. Scholastica's College Manila 1906 St. Scholastica's College Manila Order of Saint Benedict Manila Private Order of Saint Benedict [63]
St. Paul University Manila 1912 St. Paul University Manila Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres Manila Private Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
Centro Escolar University[i] 1907 Centro Escolar de Señoritas Manila Private, Non-Sectarian [64]
Notes
  1. ^ Centro Escolar University was established as Centro Escolar de Señoritas by Doña Librada Avelino and Doña Carmen de Luna in 1907 to cater the young women of Manila. The university is still continuously operating, but now as a co-educational institution.

Oldest public educational institutions

  Still in operation   Defunct

Current name Year
founded 		Name at time of foundation Location upon foundation Ref
Universidad de San Felipe de Austria 1640 Universidad de San Felipe de Austria Intramuros, Manila [31]
Philippine Merchant Marine Academy 1820 Escuela Nautica de Manila Intramuros, Manila [65]
Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University 1861 Escuela De Artes y Oficios De Bacolor Pampanga [66]
Baguio Central School 1899 Baguio [67]
Baluarte Elementary School 1905 Molo, Iloilo City [68]

Educational institutions with the oldest university charters

  Still in operation   Defunct

Name Year of university charter Charter granted by Location upon foundation Type Ref
Universidad de San Ignacio 1621 Philip IV of Spain Manila Private [18][19]
Universidad de San Felipe de Austria 1640 Real Audiencia de Manila Intramuros, Manila Public [31]
University of Santo Tomas 1645 Pope Innocent X, Philip IV of Spain Manila Private [25][26]
Universidad Literaria de Filipinas 1898 Philippine Revolutionary government Intramuros, Manila Public [69][70][71]
University of the Philippines Manila 1908 American Civil government Manila Public [72][73]
University of the Philippines Los Baños 1909 American Civil government Los Baños, Laguna Public [72]
University of the Philippines Visayas 1918 American Civil government Miagao, Iloilo Public [72][74]
Centro Escolar University 1932 Philippine Commonwealth government Manila Private [64]
Far Eastern University 1933 Philippine Commonwealth government Manila Private [75]
Silliman University 1938 Philippine Commonwealth government Dumaguete Private [76]
Adamson University 1941 Philippine Commonwealth government Manila Private [77]
University of the Philippines Diliman 1949 Philippine government Quezon City Public [72]
University of San Agustin 1953 Philippine government Iloilo City Private [78]

Oldest seminaries

  Still in operation   Defunct

Current name Year
founded 		Name at time of foundation Founding
order 		Location upon foundation Current
affiliations 		Refs
Universidad de San Ignacio 1590 Colegio de Manila Society of Jesus Manila [18][19][24]
San José Seminary 1601 Colegio de San José Society of Jesus Intramuros, Manila Jesuit [23][24]
University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary 1611 Colegio de Nuestra Señora de Santisimo Rosario Dominican Order Intramuros, Manila Dominican Order [25][26][79]
San Carlos Seminary 1702 Real y Conciliar Colegio de San Carlos Archdiocese of Manila Intramuros, Manila Archdiocese of Manila [33]
Seminario Mayor de San Carlos 1783 Real Seminario de San Carlos Archdiocese of Cebu Cebu City Society of the Divine Word [42]
Holy Rosary Minor Seminary 1793 Casa de Clerigos Archdiocese of Caceres Naga City Archdiocese of Caceres [43]
Immaculate Conception School of Theology, Vigan 1822 Seminario de San Pablo Dominican Order Vigan Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia [44]
Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary 1869 Seminario-Colegio de San Vicente Ferrer Archdiocese of Jaro Jaro, Iloilo City Archdiocese of Jaro [48]

Oldest law schools

  Still in operation   Defunct

Name Year
founded 		Educational institution Location upon foundation Ref
University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law 1734 University of Santo Tomas Intramuros, Manila [80]
Universidad de San Ignacio Facultad de Derecho Civil 1734 Universidad de San Ignacio Intramuros, Manila [80]
Universidad Literaria de Filipinas Civil Law 1898 Universidad Literaria de Filipinas Manila [69][70][71]
Manila Law College 1899 Manila Law College Manila [81][82]
University of the Philippines College of Law 1911 University of the Philippines Manila [83]
University of Manila College of Law 1913 University of Manila Manila [84]
Philippine Law School 1915 Philippine Law School Manila [85][86]
University of Manila College of Law 1918 University of Manila Manila [87][88]
Far Eastern University Institute of Law 1934 Far Eastern University Manila [89]
Silliman University College of Law 1935 Silliman University Dumaguete [90]
Ateneo Law School 1936 Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City [91]
University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance 1937 University of San Carlos Cebu City [92]
Arellano University School of Law 1938 Arellano University Pasay City [93]

Oldest schools of medicine

Name Year
founded 		Educational institution Location upon foundation Ref
University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery 1871 University of Santo Tomas Intramuros, Manila [94]
University of the Philippines College of Medicine 1905 University of the Philippines Manila Manila [95]
Southwestern University Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Inc. 1946 Southwestern University Cebu [96]
Manila Central University College of Medicine 1947 Manila Central University Manila [97]
FEU NRMF – Institute of Medicine 1952 Far Eastern University Manila [98]
UERMMMC College of Medicine 1956 University of the East Manila [99]
Cebu Institute of Medicine 1957 Cebu Institute of Medicine Cebu [100]
Lyceum Northwestern University Dr. Francisco Q. Duque Medical Foundation 1974 Lyceum-Northwestern University Pangasinan [101]
West Visayas State University College of Medicine 1975 West Visayas State University Iloilo [102]
Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine 1975 Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation Pangasinan [103]

Oldest normal schools

Current name Year
founded 		Name at time of foundation Location upon foundation Ref
Universidad de Sta. Isabel 1875 Escuela Normal de Maestras of Colegio de Sta. Isabel Camarines Sur [104]
Philippine Normal University 1901 Philippine Normal School Manila [105]
West Visayas State University 1902 Iloilo Normal School Iloilo [106]

Oldest schools of engineering

Name Year
founded 		Educational institution Location upon foundation Ref
University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Engineering 1907 University of Santo Tomas Intramuros, Manila [107]
Mapúa University 1925 Mapúa University Manila [108]

References

  1. ^ Garcia, F.C. (February 1, 2006). "Remembering our Rectors". The Varsitarian. 77 (9). Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  2. ^ De Ramos, N.V., 2000. I Walked with Twelve UST Rectors.
  3. ^ Coleman, Ambrose (1899). The Friars in the Philippines. Boston: Marlier, Callanan. pp. 17–59.
  4. ^ UST, USC engages in friendly debate Today's Carolinian Accessed April 19, 2020
  5. ^ The Historical Marker Database accessed April 19, 2020
  6. ^ University of Santo Tomas Intramuros Administration marker Accessed April 23, 2020
  7. ^ The Papal Message from Pope Benedict XVI to the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas accessed April 19, 2020
  8. ^ a b Asia’s Oldest University, The Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas 'National Historical Commission of the Philippines' accessed April 19, 2020
  9. ^ About USC 'The University of San Carlos Website' accessed April 19, 2020
  10. ^ a b No contest: UST is oldest university 'Philippine Daily Inquirer' Accessed April 19, 2020
  11. ^ NHCP historical marker for University of San Carlos in Cebu City 'National Historical Commission of the Philippines marker' accessed April 19, 2020
  12. ^ UST is oldest, period 'The Varsitarian' Accessed April 19, 2020
  13. ^ Which Is the Oldest University? Revisiting the Conflicting Claims of the University of Santo Tomas,Manila and University of San Carlos, Cebu in Light of the Historyof Seminario (Mayor) de San Carlos of Cebu 'Philippine E-Journals' accessed April 19, 2020
  14. ^ a b Grant to the seminary of Santa Potenciana, 1617 accessed May 30, 2012
  15. ^ a b Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana accessed May 30, 2012
  16. ^ a b Perez Dasmarinas, Luis. Letters from Luis Perez Dasmariñas to Felipe II. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. Ohio: A.H. Clark Company, 1903-9. Vol. 9
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Ang edukasyon sa panahon ng mga Kastila "The Filipino Corner" accessed October 27, 2012
  18. ^ a b c The First Hundred Years of the Ateneo de Manila Archived September 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Ateneo de Manila University website May 1, 2012
  19. ^ a b c Geographical History Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila website May 1, 2012
  20. ^ a b About USC: University of San Carlos Archived June 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine University of San Carlos website retrieved on April 24, 2012
  21. ^ a b No contest: UST is oldest university Archived March 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Inquirer.net accessed May 30, 2012
  22. ^ a b UST is oldest, period Varsitarian website accessed May 30, 2012
  23. ^ a b c History of Colegio de San Jose / San Jose Seminary San Jose Seminary website accessed May 12, 2012
  24. ^ a b c d Fr. Miguel A. Bernad, S.J.: "Colegio de San José (1601–2001): A Quick Survey of the Turbulent 400-year History of an Educational Institution" Monk's Hobbit May 1, 2012
  25. ^ a b c d Lim-Pe, Josefina (1973). The University of Santo Tomas in the Twentieth Century. University of Santo Tomas Press, Manila. pp. 1–19.
  26. ^ a b c d History of the University of Santo Tomas Archived March 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine University of Santo Tomas website accessed May 30, 2012
  27. ^ a b c d History of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Colegio de San Juan de Letran website accessed May 30, 2012
  28. ^ a b A Knight's Tale Archived September 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine - The Lance, June 2005
  29. ^ a b c d Santa Isabel College Santa Isabel College website accessed May 28, 2012
  30. ^ a b c d Colegio de Santa Isabel intramuros.wordpress.com accessed October 27, 2012
  31. ^ a b c The first university The Philippine Star accessed May 28, 2012
  32. ^ Colegio de Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo jobstreet.com accessed May 30, 2012
  33. ^ a b San Carlos Seminary website accessed May 28, 2012
  34. ^ a b c d e History of the Colegio de Santa Catalina accessed May 29, 2012
  35. ^ The Beaterio de Sta. Catalina de Siena of Manila: Its Beginnings Mother Francisca O.P. Siena website accessed October 27, 2012
  36. ^ a b c Brief accounts on the Mother Foundress and the Beaterio de Santa Catalina de Siena now the Congregation of Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena accessed October 27, 2012
  37. ^ Mother Francisca del Espiritu Santo accessed October 27, 2012
  38. ^ a b c Noli Me Tangere/Huag Acong Salangin Nino Man: Pascual Poblete Filipino translation by Rizal, Jose Filipiniana.net accessed October 27, 2012
  39. ^ a b [1] Geodeg website accessed October 28, 2012
  40. ^ a b Ito ang mga kolehiyong itinatag ng mga paring Kastila sa Pilipinas accessed October 28, 2012
  41. ^ a b Colegio de Sta. Rosa’s Legend of the Twisted Sword Traveler on foot website accessed October 28, 2012
  42. ^ a b History and Heritage Archived June 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Seminario Mayor de San Carlos website accessed May 28, 2012
  43. ^ a b Holy Rosary Minor Seminary History accessed May 28, 2012
  44. ^ a b Immaculate Conception School of Theology history Immaculate Conception School of Theology website accessed May 28, 2012
  45. ^ Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia Claretian Publications website accessed October 28, 2012
  46. ^ Seminaries, Houses of Formation UCA News website accessed October 28, 2012
  47. ^ Nueva Segovia Chancery directory Nueva Segovia Chancery website accessed October 28, 2012
  48. ^ a b "History – St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary". svfs1869.org. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  49. ^ "07. Archdiocese of Jaro". www.claretianpublications.com. May 26, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  50. ^ Solinap, Leo (November 23, 2019). "Saint Vincent Ferrer Seminary to celebrate 150 years of existence". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  51. ^ Universidad de Santa Isabel history Universidad de Santa Isabel website accessed May 30, 2012
  52. ^ Universidad de Sta. Isabel Nursing Guide website accessed November 2, 2012
  53. ^ Universidad de Sta. Isabel: 137 Years Young (The Best of Catholic Vincentian Education) The Manila Bulletin website accessed November 2, 2012
  54. ^ [2] Vincentian Online Library accessed November 2, 2012
  55. ^ History of Concordia College Concordia College website accessed May 29, 2012
  56. ^ A page in Ayala’s history: May 3, 1868 Filipinas Heritage Library website accessed November 2, 2012
  57. ^ Noli Me Tangere/The Social Cancer: Charles Derbyshire English translation by Rizal, Jose Filipiniana website accessed November 2, 2012
  58. ^ Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion History Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcion website accessed May 30, 2012
  59. ^ Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepción Everything Cebu website accessed November 2, 2012
  60. ^ de la Inmaculada Concepcion - Cebu accessed November 2, 2012
  61. ^ Schools and Universities in Cebu All About Cebu website accessed November 2, 2012
  62. ^ a b La Consolacion College Manila
  63. ^ History of St. Scholastica's College St. Scholastica's College website accessed May 30, 2012
  64. ^ a b [3] Centro Escolar University website accessed December 3, 2016
  65. ^ About Philippine Merchant Marine Academy 'Philippine Marine Merchant Academy website'
  66. ^ History 'Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University website'
  67. ^ oldest-elementary-school-country-marks-116th-anniversary-429142 (September 8, 2015). "Oldest elementary school in country marks 116th anniversary". SUNSTAR. Retrieved February 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  68. ^ "132 nd Birth Anniversary of Don Rosendo M. Mejica". www.thenewstoday.info. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  69. ^ a b The First University The Philstar website accessed October 27, 2012
  70. ^ a b Decree of 19 October 1898, establishing the Literary University of the Philippines by Aguinaldo, Emilio Filipiniana.net accessed October 27, 2012
  71. ^ a b Universidad Literaria de Filipinas The Manila Bulletin website accessed October 27, 2012
  72. ^ a b c d About UP Archived May 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine University of the Philippines website accessed May 31, 2012
  73. ^ UP Manila University of the Philippines website accessed May 31, 2012
  74. ^ About UPV University of the Philippines Visayas website accessed May 31, 2012
  75. ^ "The Story of FEU • Far Eastern University". Far Eastern University. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  76. ^ History: Silliman's Journey of Over a Century Silliman University website accessed May 31, 2012
  77. ^ Adamson University history Adamson University website accessed May 31, 2012
  78. ^ University of San Agustin Historical Milestones Retrieved 10/13/13
  79. ^ UST Central Seminary History University of Santo Tomas website accessed May 30, 2012
  80. ^ a b Royal and Pontifical Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Inquirer.net accessed July 30, 2012
  81. ^ About Manila Law College Manila Law College website accessed October 27, 2012
  82. ^ Manila Law College (formerly Manila Law College Foundation) Philippine Online School Directory website accessed October 27, 2012
  83. ^ A brief history of the UP College of Law University of the Philippines College of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  84. ^ University of Manila history University of Manila website accessed July 31, 2012
  85. ^ Philippine Law School accessed July 31, 2012
  86. ^ The Philippine Law School Philippine Online School Directory website accessed October 27, 2012
  87. ^ Did you know: University of Manila "Inquirer website" accessed October 27, 2012
  88. ^ Ninety Years of the University of Manila "88DB.com" accessed October 27, 2012
  89. ^ Far Eastern University Institute of Law Far Eastern University Institute of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  90. ^ History of Silliman University College of Law Silliman University College of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  91. ^ Ateneo Law School Ateneo Law School website accessed July 31, 2012
  92. ^ University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance University of San Carlos School of Law and Governance website accessed July 31, 2012
  93. ^ Arellano University School of Law Arellano School of Law website accessed July 31, 2012
  94. ^ About Us University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery website Accessed April 19, 2020
  95. ^ History of the University of the Philippines College of Medicine University of the Philippines College of Medicine website Accessed April 19, 2020
  96. ^ Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine Matias H. Aznar Memorial College of Medicine website Accessed April 19, 2020
  97. ^ A Rich History and Track Record of Success Manila Central University website Accessed April 19, 2020
  98. ^ History of the Far Eastern University Institute of Medicine Far Eastern University Institute of Medicine website Accessed April 19, 2020
  99. ^ History of the University of the East Rammon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center website Accessed April 19, 2020
  100. ^ About us Cebu Institute of Medicine website Accessed April 19, 2020
  101. ^ History of the Lyceum-Northwestern University Lyceum-Northwestern University website Accessed April 19, 2020
  102. ^ History West Visayas State University website Accessed April 19, 2020
  103. ^ Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation College of Medicine website Accessed April 19, 2020
  104. ^ Milestones in the History of One USI Universidad de Sta. Isabel website Accessed April 19, 2020
  105. ^ History and Milestone A Brief History of the Philippine Normal University Philippine Normal University website Accessed April 19, 2020
  106. ^ History West Visayas State University Accessed April 19, 2020
  107. ^ [4] Archived May 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine University of Santo Tomas website accessed July 31, 2012
  108. ^ Mapua University Commission on Higher Education

See also

Read other articles:

Action catholique des milieux indépendants

Pour les articles homonymes, voir ACI. Action catholique des milieux indépendantsHistoireFondation 1941CadreZone d'activité FranceType Association à but non lucratifForme juridique Association déclaréeDomaine d'activité Autres organisations fonctionnant par adhésion volontaireObjectif Évangélisation des personnes des milieux indépendantsMéthode Évangéliser le semblable par le semblableSiège Paris (3 bis, rue François-Ponsard, 75116)Pays  FranceOrganisationFondatrice Marie-...

 

Seri Saujana Bridge

Bridge in Putrajaya, MalaysiaSeri Saujana BridgeJambatan Seri SaujanaCoordinates2°54′48.6″N 101°40′35.1″E / 2.913500°N 101.676417°E / 2.913500; 101.676417CarriesMotor vehicles, PedestriansCrossesPutrajaya LakeLocaleLebuh Sentosa, Putrajaya, MalaysiaOfficial nameSeri Saujana BridgeMaintained byPerbadanan PutrajayaCharacteristicsDesignsymmetric cable-stayed through-arch bridgeTotal length300 mWidth32 mLongest span300 mHistoryDesignerPJS InternationalConstruct...

 

Tar (kue)

Untuk Bahan residu hasil pembakaran tembakau, lihat Tar (residu tembakau). TarTar bluberiBahan utamaKulit kue pastri (biasanya pastri shortcrust)  Media: Tar Tar adalah suatu makanan yang dipanggang, bahan dasarnya kue pastri dan diisi dengan sesuatu yang manis atau gurih, tetapi bagian atas makanan ini tidak ditutup atau dilapisi dengan pastri. Isi dari tar modern biasanya berbasis buah, terkadang dengan kustar. Sedangkan tartlet adalah tar kecil, contohnya tar telur (egg tart). Ist...

Forum Theater Stuttgart

Forum Theater Stuttgart Das Forum Theater ist ein professionelles Privattheater und liegt im Zentrum von Stuttgart, im Haus des Forum 3. Es hat 120 Plätze. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Rechtsträger und Förderung 2 Geschichte 3 Ensemble 4 Eigenproduktionen 5 Gastspiel 6 Auszeichnungen 7 Weblinks 8 Einzelnachweise Rechtsträger und Förderung Rechtsträger war bis 2008 der Forum 3 e. V., seither ist das Forum Theater eine gGmbH und wird vom Kulturamt der Stadt Stuttgart sowie dem Mini...

 

Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kota Tual

Lokasi Kota Tual di Provinsi Maluku Berikut ini adalah daftar kecamatan, kelurahan, dan desa di Kota Tual, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Kota Tual terdiri dari 5 kecamatan, 3 kelurahan, dan 27 desa. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah penduduknya mencapai 84.585 jiwa dengan luas wilayah 254,39 km² dan sebaran penduduk 332 jiwa/km². Kode Wilayah Kota Tual adalah 81.72.[1][2][3][4] Kode Wilayah Nama Kecamatan Ibu kota Jumlah Status Daftar Kelurahan dan Desa Kelurahan Desa 81...

 

Gunung Ine Lika

Gunung InielikaTitik tertinggiKetinggian1.559 m (5.115 kaki)Koordinat8°43′10″S 120°57′55″E / 8.7194229°S 120.9654119°E / -8.7194229; 120.9654119Koordinat: 8°43′10″S 120°57′55″E / 8.7194229°S 120.9654119°E / -8.7194229; 120.9654119 GeografiGunung InielikaLokasi Gunung Ine Lika di Pulau Flores, NTTTampilkan peta FloresGunung InielikaGunung Inielika (Nusa Tenggara Timur)Tampilkan peta Nusa Tenggara TimurLetakFlores, In...

17th Congress of the Philippines

Meeting of the national legislature of the Philippines 17th Congress of the PhilippinesJuly 25, 2016 – June 4, 2019PresidentRodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban)Vice PresidentLeni Robredo (Liberal)SenateSenate President Tito Sotto (NPC)[1]Senate Presidentpro temporeRalph Recto (Nacionalista)[2]Majority leaderMigz Zubiri (Independent)[1]Minority leaderFranklin Drilon (Liberal)[3]House of RepresentativesHouse SpeakerPantaleon Alvarez (2016–2018) (PDP–Laban...

 

Reclaim Australia

Australian far-right group For other uses, see Reclaim Australia (disambiguation). Reclaim AustraliaReclaim Australia rally in Martin Place, Sydney, April 2015Formation2015PurposeAnti-IslamAustralian nationalismUltranationalismFar-right politicsLocationSydneyMelbourneLocationsBrisbaneAdelaideRegion New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Australian Capital Territory Part of a series onFar-right politicsin Australia Active organisations Australian Defence League Australia First...

 

Abborrträsk Nature Reserve

Abborrträsk Nature ReserveLocation within Stockholm CountyLocationSwedenNearest cityNackaCoordinates59°19′54″N 18°17′16″E / 59.33167°N 18.28778°E / 59.33167; 18.28778Area21 ha (52 acres)[1] Abborrträsk Nature Reserve (Swedish: Abborrträsks naturreservat) is a nature reserve in Stockholm County in Sweden. The nature reserve protects the lake Abborrträsk and the surrounding area, which consists mainly of different types of forest.[2&...

History of Dallas (through 1838)

This article is part of a series on theCity of Dallas History Timeline Territorial (–1838) Settlement (1839–1855) Early existence (1856–1873) Industrial period (1874–1929) Oil period (1930–1945) Mid-century (1946–1974) Real estate boom (1975–1985) Recession (1986–1995) Modern period (1996–) Law and government Culture Climate Demographics Education Transportation vte The history of Dallas, Texas, United States, through 1838 concerns the area's prehistory and the exp...

 

Emmen railway station

Railway station in the Netherlands EmmenGeneral informationLocationNetherlandsCoordinates52°47′25″N 6°53′57″E / 52.79028°N 6.89917°E / 52.79028; 6.89917Line(s)Zwolle–Emmen railwayPlatforms2 side platformsHistoryOpened1 November 1905Services Preceding station Arriva Following station Emmen Zuidtowards Zwolle Sneltrein 3800 Terminus Stoptrein 8000 LocationEmmenLocation within Netherlands Emmen is a terminus railway station located in Emmen, Netherlands. The...

 

Biota laut

Biota Laut adalah semua makhluk hidup yang ada di laut baik hewan maupun tumbuhan atau karang. Secara umum biota laut dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok besar yaitu plankton, nekton dan Bentos pembagain ini tidak ada kaitannya dengan klasifikasi ilmiah, ukuran, hewan atau tumbuhan tetapi berdasarkan pada kebiasaan hidup secara umum, seperti gerak berjalan, pola hidup dan persebaran menurut ekologi. Lihat pula Biologi Biota Ekologi Referensi Louis Legendre, Stephen F. Ackley, Gerhard S. Dieckmann, B...

3x3 basketball at the Summer Olympics

For the indoor event, see Basketball at the Summer Olympics. 3x3 basketball at the Summer OlympicsIOC Discipline CodeBK3Events2 (men: 1; women: 1)Games 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Medalists 3x3 basketball was introduced at the Summer Olympic Games as an official Olympic sport at 2020. History On 9 June 2017, the executive board of the International Olympic Committee announ...

 

Big History

Academic discipline which examines history from the Big Bang to the present This article is about the academic discipline. For the TV series, see Big History (TV series). For the project, see Big History Project. This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The neutrality of this ...

 

Kwai Chung

Kwai ChungKwai Chung skyline in 2010Chinese葵涌TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinKuíchōngHakkaRomanizationkwi2 cung1Yue: CantoneseJyutpingkwai4 cung1IPA[kʷʰɐ̏i tsʰʊ́ŋ] Constituencies in 2003 District Council Election. Kwai Chung is the region on the right. Kwai Chung is an urban area within Tsuen Wan New Town in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Together with Tsing Yi Island, it is part of the Kwai Tsing District of Hong Kong. It is also part of Tsuen Wan New Town...

Granite City, Illinois

City in Illinois, United States City in Illinois, United StatesGranite City, IllinoisCityCity Hall of Granite CityLocation of Granite City in Madison County, Illinois.Location of Illinois in the United StatesCoordinates: 38°43′04″N 90°07′46″W / 38.71778°N 90.12944°W / 38.71778; -90.12944CountryUnited StatesStateIllinoisCountyMadisonGovernment • TypeMayor-council • BodyCity Council • MayorMichael Parkinson • Ci...

 

Spherical aberration

On top is a depiction of a perfect lens without spherical aberration: all incoming rays are focused in the focal point.The bottom example depicts a real lens with spherical surfaces, which produces spherical aberration: The different rays do not meet after the lens in one focal point. The further the rays are from the optical axis, the closer to the lens they intersect the optical axis (positive spherical aberration).(Drawing is exaggerated.) Spherical aberration of collimated light incident ...

 

Lotus 18

Lotus 18Lotus 18 Formula One carCategoryFormula One, Formula Two, Formula JuniorConstructorTeam LotusDesigner(s)Colin ChapmanPredecessor16Successor21Technical specificationsChassisSteel spaceframeSuspension (front)Double wishbone, with inboard coilover spring/damper units.Suspension (rear)Lower wishbone, top link, and radius rod suspension, with outboard coilover spring/damper units.EngineCoventry Climax FPF 2467 cc / 2497 cc / 1499.8 cc mid-mountedTransmissionLotus (Ansdale-Mu...

إسماعيل ياسين

إسماعيل ياسين (بالعربية: إسماعيل ياسين)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة إسماعيل ياسين إسماعيل علي نخلة الميلاد 15 سبتمبر 1912(1912-09-15)السويس، الخديوية المصرية الوفاة 24 مايو 1972 (59 سنة)القاهرة، مصر سبب الوفاة أزمة قلبية الجنسية  مصر أسماء أخرى سمعة أبو ضحكة جنان الزوجة فوزية الأ...

 

Rules of basketball

Rules governing the game of basketball Most important terms related to the basketball court The rules of basketball are the rules and regulations that govern the play, officiating, equipment and procedures of basketball. While many of the basic rules are uniform throughout the world, variations do exist. Most leagues or governing bodies in North America, the most important of which are the National Basketball Association and NCAA, formulate their own rules. In addition, the Technical Commissi...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!