List of the United States treaties
This is a list of treaties to which the United States has been a party or which have had direct relevance to U.S. history.
Pre-Revolutionary War treaties
Before the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the leaders of various North American colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.
U.S. international treaties
These are treaties that the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution , treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States , provided that a two–thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs.[ 5]
1800 – Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine) – Ends the Quasi War between France and the U.S.
1803 – Louisiana Purchase Treaty – Acquire Louisiana Territory from the French First Republic .
1805 – Treaty with Tripoli [ 12] Tripoli , proclaimed peace and amity, and ended the First Barbary War .
1814 – Treaty of Ghent – Ends the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain, returning the two countries to the status quo ante bellum
1815 – Commercial treaty with Great Britain – Established free trade between the United States , England , and much of the British Empire (Ireland was among the areas excluded)[ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
1817 – Rush–Bagot Treaty – The United States and Great Britain agree to demilitarize the Great Lakes.
1818 – Treaty of 1818 – resolved boundary issues between U.S. and Great Britain and demilitarized the border.
1819 – Adams–Onís Treaty – purchase of Florida from the Spanish Empire and established the border with New Spain .
1824 – Russo-American Treaty – gave Russian claims on land off the Northwest Pacific coast of North America (north of the Oregon Country )
1824 – Anderson–Gual Treaty – between U.S. and Gran Colombia ; first bilateral treaty with another American country
1827 - Swedish–American Treaty (1827) - between the Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway and the United States
1828 – Treaty of Limits – between Mexico and the U.S.; confirms the boundary agreed to with Spain in the Adams–Onís Treaty .
1830 – Treaty with the Ottoman Port [ 16] [ 17] Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
1831 – Franco-American Treaty of 1831 – France agreed to pay reparations of 25 million francs for damage to American shipping during the Napoleonic Wars [ 18] Victor de Broglie 's government – see July Monarchy )
1833 – Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce – a commercial treaty between the Kingdom of Siam and the United States, first treaty with an East Asian nation
1833 – Treaty with Muscat [ 19]
1835 – Treaty of New Echota – between U.S. government officials and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party
1842 – Webster–Ashburton Treaty – ended the Aroostook War and settles boundary disputes between the U.S. and Canada
1844 - Tyler-Texas Treaty - Between the US and the Republic of Texas. Signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory.
1844 – Treaty of Wanghia – between the U.S. and Qing Dynasty. Establishes five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality . Imposes the first unequal treaty on the dynasty.
1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic of New Granada (Colombia )
1846 – Oregon Treaty – brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country
1847 – Treaty of Cahuenga – ends the Mexican–American War in Alta California
1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – fully ends the Mexican–American War; sets the Rio Grande as the boundary between Mexico and Texas and cedes much of northern Mexico to the United States.
1849 – Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – Treaty between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States
1850 – Clayton–Bulwer Treaty – U.S. and United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America
1851 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations
1851 – California Indian Reservations and Cessions – 18 lost treaties of California
1854 – Convention of Kanagawa – forcibly opens Japan to American trade
1855 – Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty – with Canada on trade and tariffs
1855 – Treaty of Detroit – U. S. and Ottawa and Chippewa Nations of Indians which severed the link between the two Native American groups for further treaty negotiations and prepared the way for allotment of tribal land to individuals.
1858 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce , also known as Harris Treaty – forces the opening of treaty ports on Japan
1858 – Treaty of Tientsin – with China after the Second Opium War ; established peace, amity, and commerce
1862 – Treaty of Commerce and Navigation – with Ottoman Empire [ 17]
1864 – First Geneva Convention – established rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties and sick and wounded combatants
1867 – Alaska Purchase – U.S. buys Alaska from Russia
1868 – Burlingame Treaty – with China; established improved relations
1868 – Naturalization Convention – with North German Confederation ; first recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens
1868 – Naturalization Convention – with Belgium
1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo – with the Navajo ending the Navajo Wars
1868 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Sioux and Arapaho ending Red Cloud's War .
1869 – Naturalization Convention – with Sweden and Norway .
1870 – Naturalization Convention – with United Kingdom
1871 – Treaty of Washington – settles grievances between the U.S. and Canada including the Alabama Claims
1872 – Naturalization Convention – with Denmark
1883 – Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property – intellectual property systems, including patents , of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention
1886 – Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (ratified by U.S. in 1989)
1898 – Sixth Treaty of Paris – ends the Spanish–American War
1899 – Hague Conventions – one of the first formal statements of the laws of war
1900 – Treaty between Spain and the United States for Cession of Outlying Islands of the Philippines . Concluded November 7, 1900; ratification advised by Senate January 22, 1901 .. ratified by the President January 30, 1901; ratifications exchanged March 23, 1901; proclaimed March 23, 1901.
1901 – Hay–Pauncefote Treaty – nullified Clayton–Bulwer Treaty in exchange for free access to build a canal across Central America
1901 – Boxer Protocol , Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China – one of the Unequal Treaties with China
1902 – Naturalization Convention – with Haiti
1903 – Hay–Herrán Treaty – the U.S. attempt to acquire a lease on Panama from Colombia (not ratified by Colombia)
1903 – Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty – establishes the Panama Canal Zone
1903 – Treaty of Relations – with the Republic of Cuba
1905 – Treaty of Portsmouth – ends Russo-Japanese War ; negotiated by President Theodore Roosevelt
1905 – Taft–Katsura Agreement – Japan and U.S. agree on spheres of influence in Asia
1906 – Second Geneva Convention – treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea
1906 – Inter-American Convention Establishing the Status of Naturalized Citizens Who Again Take Up Residence in the Country of Their Origin
1907 – Gentlemen's Agreement – limiting Japanese immigration to the U.S.
1907 – Naturalization Convention – with Peru
1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Portugal
1908 – Naturalization Convention – with El Salvador
1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Honduras
1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Nicaragua
1908 – Naturalization Convention – with Uruguay
1909 – Boundary Waters Treaty – regulates water quantity and water quality along the boundary between Canada and the United States.
1911 – Naturalization Convention – with Costa Rica
1911 – North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 – first international treaty for wildlife preservation
1912 – International Opium Convention – first international drug control treaty
1916 – Treaty of the Danish West Indies – U.S. purchase of the Danish West Indies , renaming them the United States Virgin Islands
1917 – Lansing–Ishii Agreement – trade treaty between the U.S. and Japan
1918 – Migratory Bird Treaty – Environment treaty with the United Kingdom representing Canada, to protect birds which migrate between Canada and the U.S.
1919 – Treaty of Versailles – ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers and established the League of Nations . Ultimately not ratified by the U.S. Senate .
1920 – Svalbard Treaty – recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard and regulates its open access , economic activities, environmental protection, taxation and demilitarization
1921 – Peace Treaty – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Austria[ 20]
1921 – Treaty of Berlin – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Germany
1921 – Peace Treaty – separate World War I peace agreement between United States and Hungary[ 21]
1922 – Washington Naval Treaty – limits the naval armaments race , supplement to restrict submarine warfare and ban chemical warfare was rejected by France.
1925 – Anglo-American Convention – American acceptance of the provisions of the Mandate for Palestine and supervision of British performance as mandatory of the Mandate for Palestine.
1925 – Hay-Quesada Treaty – America accepts Cuban ownership of Isle of Pines .
1928 – Kellogg–Briand Pact – calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy"
1929 – Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War – establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war
1929 – Warsaw Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air – regulates civilian air travel
1930 – London Naval Treaty – regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding
1930 – Convention Between the United States and Great Britain – Definitely delimits the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate ) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory )
1934 – Treaty of Relations – agreements between United States and Cuba[ 22] s:United States – Cuban Agreements and Treaty of 1934
1937 – Treaty Defining Liability for Military Service, etc. – with Lithuania
1943 – Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China – relinquishes extraterritorial rights granted to the United States in China under the Treaty of Wanghia .
1944 – Bretton Woods Agreement – establishes the rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states
1945 – UN Charter – establishes the United Nations
1946 – Bermuda Agreement – bilateral treaty on Civil Aviation between U.S. and United Kingdom
1946 – Treaty of Manila – United States recognizes independence of the Republic of the Philippines
1947 – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) – establishes rules for international trade
1947 – Paris Peace Treaties – establishes peace in Europe after World War II .
1947 – Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) – Western Hemisphere mutual defense
1947 – Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) – establishes International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
1949 – North Atlantic Treaty (Treaty of Washington) – establishes NATO mutual defense organization
1949 – Fourth Geneva Convention – establishes rules for the protection of civilians during times of war
1949 – Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – establishes amiable relations between the U.S. and the Republic of China .
1951 – Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide – (with U.S. qualifications)
1951 – Treaty of San Francisco – a peace treaty between the Allied Powers and Japan ; ends the Pacific conflict of World War II
1951 – Mutual Defense Treaty – alliance between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America
1951 – Treaty of Security between the United States and Japan (updated 1960)
1952 – ANZUS Treaty – mutual defense alliance between Australia , New Zealand , and the United States
1953 – Mutual Defense Treaty – Created an alliance with South Korea , and established the basis of South Korean adherence with U.S. government consultations on North Korean policy
1954 – U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement
1954 – Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty – creates SEATO mutual defense organization
1954 – Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty – alliance between the United States and Taiwan
1955 – Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), formerly known as Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact – creates CENTO mutual defense organization
1955 – The Open Skies Treaty – allow access to other nations' military activities by means of aerial surveillance flights
1955 – Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights – provided friendly diplomatic relations between the United States and Iran .
1956 – Dutch–American Friendship Treaty
1957 – International Atomic Energy Treaty (US PL 85–177)
1958 – Mutual Defense Agreement – commenced the "Special Relationship " with the United Kingdom
1960 – Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security – mutual defense treaty with Japan
1961 – Antarctic Treaty – governs international relations in Antarctica
1961 – Columbia River Treaty (ratified in 1964) – with Canada to manage water in the Columbia River valley
1961 – Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations – specifies diplomatic immunity
1961 – Alliance for Progress – economic cooperation treaty with Latin America
1961 – Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
1962 – Nassau Agreement – defense treaty with United Kingdom
1962 – Joint Declaration on Commercial Relations – with the European Economic Community , signed March 7, 1962
1963 – Vienna Convention on Consular Relations – treaty on consular protocol
1963 – Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage – provides liability in the case of a nuclear accident
1963 – Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty – Prohibited nuclear weapons testing except for underground tests .
1966 – Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations – commercial treaty with the Kingdom of Thailand
1966 – International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination – treaty prohibiting racial discrimination .
1967 – Outer Space Treaty – Basis for space law . Prohibits use of weapons of mass destruction , including nuclear weapons, in space
1968 – Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty – Prohibits signatories from acquiring nuclear weapons and commits nuclear-armed states to nuclear disarmament .
1968 – Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
1969 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties – provides rules on making international treaties. The United States is not a party to this treaty.
1970 – Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) – Provides unified procedure on patent applications
1970 – Boundary Treaty – settles U.S. – Mexico border on Rio Grande
1971 – Geneva Phonograms Convention – provides copyright protections for audio recordings
1971 – Convention on Psychotropic Substances – restricts the import and export of psychotropic drugs .
1972 – Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty) (U.S. withdrew in 2002) – limited anti-ballistic missiles
1972 – SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) – provided limitations on new intercontinental ballistic missile launchers and submarine-launched ballistic missiles
1972 – Biological Weapons Convention – prohibited production of biological weapons
1972 – Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention) (implemented by U.S., but not signed) – regulates waste disposal from vessels at sea
1972 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border
1973 – Paris Peace Accords – with North Vietnam ending the Vietnam War
1974 – Threshold Test Ban Treaty – limited nuclear testing to 150 kilotons per year
1977 – Torrijos-Carter Treaties – transfer of Panama Canal to Panama
1978 – Camp David Accords – peace treaty between Israel and Egypt ; negotiated and signed in U.S.
1978 – Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement – regulates water quality along the U.S.-Canada border
1978 – Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America[ 23]
1979 – SALT II (not ratified by U.S.) – sought to limit production of strategic nuclear weapons
1979 – Treaty of Tarawa – recognizes sovereignty of Kiribati over disputed islands
1980 – Maritime Boundary Treaty – settles disputed claims and establishes the maritime boundary between American Samoa and the Cook Islands
1980 – Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
1980 – Treaty of Tokehega – settles disputed claims and establishes the maritime boundary between American Samoa and Tokelau
1985 – Plaza Accord – G-5 agreed to devalue the U.S. dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets
1986 – Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations
1986 – United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods – regulates contracts on international trade
1988 – Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) – dismantled all short-range and intermediate-range ballistic missiles of the United States and the Soviet Union.
1988 – United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances – provides legal mechanisms on enforcement of previous narcotics treaties
1988 – United Nations Convention Against Torture – prohibited use of torture and cruel and unusual punishment
1989 – Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
1990 – Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany – final World War II peace with Germany and Allies
1991 – Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe – Signed by all 16 NATO members and Warsaw Pact nations; ratified by all 16 NATO states, the eight successor states to the USSR that have territory in Europe, and the six former Warsaw Pact nations
1991 – START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) – limited amounts of nuclear warheads, ballistic missiles , and strategic bombers between the United States and the Soviet Union
1992 – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ratified with qualifications by U.S. Senate) – commits signatories to respect civil and political rights
1992 – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – limited carbon emissions
1993 – Oslo Accords – between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel ; negotiated with U.S. involvement
1993 – Chemical Weapons Convention – prohibits chemical weapons
1993 – START II (ratified by U.S. and Russia) – prohibited intercontinental ballistic missiles with multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
1994 – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – removed tariffs and trade barriers between the United States, Mexico , and Canada
1994 – Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods – regulated contracts on sales of goods
1994 – Kremlin accords – US and USSR missile and nuclear weapons control; ended preprogrammed targeting of strategic nuclear missiles
1994 – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOS) (not ratified by U.S.)
1995 – Dayton Agreement – ended the Bosnian War and determines the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina ; negotiated and signed in U.S.
1995 – General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) – extended multilateral trade to the service sector
1996 – WIPO Copyright Treaty – protects computer programs and databases
1996 – WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
1996 – Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (signed but not ratified by U.S.) – completely prohibits nuclear weapon testing
1997 – Worldwide Chemical Weapons Convention
1998 – Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (unsigned by the U.S.) – established the International Criminal Court
1999 – Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air – modified the 1929 Warsaw Convention
From 1778 to 1871, the United States government entered into more than 500 treaties with the Native American tribes;[ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] [ 28] First Nations peoples still fighting for their treaty rights in federal courts and at the United Nations .[ 26] [ 29]
In addition to treaties , which are ratified by the U.S. Senate and signed by the U.S. President, there were also Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which dealt with land agreements. The U.S. military and representatives of a tribe, or sub unit of a tribe, signed documents which were understood at the time to be treaties, rather than armistices , ceasefires and truces .
The entries from 1784 to 1895 were initially created by information gathered by Charles C. Royce[ 30] [ 31] Schedule of Indian Land Cessions was to indicate the location of each cession by or reservation for the Indian Tribes. Royce's column headings are titled: "Date, Where or how concluded, Reference, Tribe, Description of cession or reservation, historical data and remarks, Designation of cession on map, Number, Location".[ 32] The Ratified Indian Treaties that were transferred from the U.S. State Department to the National Archives were recently conserved and imaged for the first time, and in 2020 made available online with additional context at the Indigenous Digital Archive's Treaties Explorer, or DigiTreaties.org.[ 33] [ 34]
Year
Date
Treaty name
Alternative
Statutes
Land cession
Tribe(s)
1778
September 17
Treaty of Fort Pitt
Treaty with the Delawares
7 Stat. 13
Lenape
1784
October 22
Treaty of Fort Stanwix
Treaty with the Six Nations
7 Stat. 15
1, 2
Six Nations (Mohawk , Seneca , Oneida , Tuscarora , Cayuga , Onondaga )
1785
January 21
Treaty of Fort McIntosh
Treaty with the Wyandot
7 Stat. 16
Wyandot , Lenape , Ojibwe , Odawa
1785
November 28
Treaty of Hopewell
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 18
3
Cherokee
1786
January 3
Treaty of Hopewell
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 21
Choctaw
1786
January 10
Treaty of Hopewell
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 24
Chickasaw
1786
January 31
Treaty of Fort Finney
Treaty with the Shawnee
7 Stat. 26
Shawnee
1788
September 3
Ordinance of Congress
Moravian Indian Grants
v34 pp 485–487
4, 5, 6
Christian Indians
1789
January 9
Treaty of Fort Harmar
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 28
Wyandot , Lenape , Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe , Odawa , Potawatomi ), Sauk
1789
January 9
Treaty of Fort Harmar
Treaty with the Six Nations
7 Stat. 33
Six Nations (Mohawk , Seneca , Oneida , Tuscarora , Cayuga , Onondaga )
1790
August 7
Treaty of New York
Treaty with the Creek
7 Stat. 35
7
Creek
1791
March 3
Act of Congress
1 Stat. 221
Piankeshaw , Kaskaskia
1791
July 2
Treaty of Holston
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 39
8
Cherokee
1792
February 17
Treaty of Philadelphia
Additional article to the Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 42
Cherokee
1792
April 23
Philadelphia Agreement
Agreement with the Five Nations of Indians
Five Nations (Seneca , Oneida , Tuscarora , Cayuga , Onondaga )
1794
June 26
Treaty of Holston
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 43
Cherokee
1794
November 11
Treaty of Canandaigua
Treaty with the Six Nations, Pickering Treaty, Calico Treaty
7 Stat. 44
9, 10
Six Nations (Mohawk , Seneca , Oneida , Tuscarora , Cayuga , Onondaga )
1794
December 2
Treaty of Oneida
Treaty with the Oneida, etc.
7 Stat. 47
Five Nations (Seneca , Oneida , Tuscarora , Cayuga , Onondaga )
1795
August 3
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 49
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Wyandot , Lenape , Shawnee , Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Sauk , Ottawa , Potawatomi ), Miami , Eel River , Wea , Kickapoo , Piankeshaw , Kaskaskia
1796
May 31
Treaty of New York
Treaty with the Seven Nations of Canada
7 Stat. 55
28
Seven Nations of Canada (Akwesasne Mohawk , Kahnawake Mohawk , Anishinaabeg (Algonquin and Nipissing ) and Mohawk of Oka , Odanak Abenaki , Becancour Abenaki , Jeune-Lorette Wyandot , Oswegatchie Onondaga )
1796
June 29
Treaty of Colerain
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 56
Creek
1797
March 29
Treaty of Albany
Relinquishment by the Mohawks
7 Stat. 61
Mohawk
1797
September 15
Genesee Agreement
Agreement with the Seneca, Big Tree Treaty
7 Stat. 601
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41
Seneca
1798
June 1
Ratified Treaty Number 28
Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians
Oneida
1798
October 2
Treaty of Tellico
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 62
42
Cherokee
Year
Date
Treaty name
Alternative
Statutes
Land cession
Tribe(s)
1801
October 24
Treaty of Chickasaw Bluffs
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 65
Chickasaw
1801
December 17
Treaty of Fort Adams
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 66
43
Choctaw
1802
June 16
Treaty of Fort Wilkinson
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 68
44
Creek
1802
June 30
Treaty of Buffalo Creek
Indenture with the Senecas
7 Stat. 70
45
Seneca
1802
June 30
Treaty of Buffalo Creek
Treaty with the Seneca
7 Stat. 72
Seneca
1802
October 17
Treaty of Fort Confederation
Provisional Convention with the Choctaws
7 Stat. 73
46
Choctaw
1803
June 7
Treaty of Fort Wayne
Treaty with the Delawares, etc.
7 Stat. 74
Lenape , Shawnee , Potawatomi , Miami , Eel River , Wea , Kickapoo , Piankeshaw , Kaskaskia
1803
August 7
Treaty of Vincennes
Relinquishment of land to the United States by the Eel-Rivers, Wyandots, Piankeshaws, Kaskaskias, and Kickapoos, Treaty with the Eel River, etc.
7 Stat. 77
47
Eel River , Wyandot , Piankeshaw , Kaskaskia , Kickapoo
1803
August 13
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Kaskaskia
7 Stat. 78
48
Kaskaskia
1803
August 31
Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 80
Choctaw
1804
August 18
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Delawares
7 Stat. 81
49
Lenape
1804
August 27
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Piankeshaw
7 Stat. 83
Piankeshaw
1804
October 24
Treaty of Tellico
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 228
52
Cherokee
1804
November 3
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 84
50, 51
Sac and Fox
1805
July 4
Treaty of Fort Industry
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 87
53, 54
Wyandot , Odawa , Ojibwe , Munsee , Lenape , Shawnee , Potawatomi
1805
July 23
Treaty of Chickasaw County
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 89
55
Chickasaw
1805
August 21
Treaty of Grouseland
Treaty with the Delawares, etc.
7 Stat. 91
56
Lenape , Potawatomi , Miami , Eel River , Wea
1805
September 23
Pike's Purchase
Treaty with the Sioux
Sioux
1805
October 25
Treaty of Tellico
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 93
57
Cherokee
1805
October 27
Treaty of Tellico
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 95
58, 59
Cherokee
1805
November 14
Treaty of Washington
Convention with the Creeks
7 Stat. 96
60
Creek
1805
November 16
Treaty of Mount Dexter
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 98
61, 62
Choctaw
1805
December 30
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Piankashaw
7 Stat. 100
63
Piankeshaw
1806
January 7
Treaty of Washington
Convention with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 101
64, 65
Cherokee
1807
March 3
Act of Congress
7 Stat. 448
Lenape
1807
September 11
Treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields
Elucidation of the convention with the Cherokees of January 7, 1806
7 Stat. 103
Cherokee
1807
November 17
Treaty of Detroit
Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.
7 Stat. 105
66
Odawa , Ojibwe , Wyandot , Potawatomi
1808
November 10
Treaty of Fort Clark
Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 107
67, 68, 69
Osage
1808
November 25
Treaty of Brownstown
Treaty with the Chippewa, etc.
7 Stat. 112
70
Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe , Odawa , Potawatomi ), Wyandot , Shawnee
1809
February 28
Act of Congress
2 Stat. 527
Alabama
1809
February 28
Act of Congress
2 Stat. 527
Wyandot
1809
September 30
Treaty of Fort Wayne
Treaty with the Delawares, etc.
7 Stat. 113
71, 72, 73
Lenape , Potawatomi , Miami , Eel River
1809
September 30
Treaty of Fort Wayne , Addendum
Supplementary Treaty with the Miami, etc., Separate article with the Miamies and Eel-Rivers, forming part of the treaty of September 30, 1809
7 Stat. 115
Miami , Eel River
1809
October 26
Treaty of Vincennes
Convention with the Wea
7 Stat. 116
Wea
1809
December 9
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 117
74
Kickapoo
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1814
July 22
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 118
Wyandot , Lenape , Shawnee , Seneca , Miami
1814
August 9
Treaty of Fort Jackson
Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement and capitualtion with the Creeks
7 Stat. 120
75
Creek
1815
July 18
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 123
Potawatomi
1815
July 18
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Piankashaw
7 Stat. 124
Piankeshaw
1815
July 19
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Teton
7 Stat. 125
Lakota
1815
July 19
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Sioux of the Lakes
7 Stat. 126
Mdewakantonwan Dakota
1815
July 19
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Sioux of St. Peter's River
7 Stat. 127
Wahpekute Dakota , Wahpetonwan Dakota
1815
July 19
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Yankton Sioux
7 Stat. 128
Ihanktonwan Dakota
1815
July 20
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Omaha
7 Stat. 129
Omaha
1815
September 2
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 130
Kickapoo
1815
September 8
Treaty of Springwells
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 131
Wyandot , Lenape , Seneca , Shawnee , Miami , Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe , Odawa , Potawatomi )
1815
September 12
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 133
Osage
1815
September 13
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Sauk
7 Stat. 134
Sac
1815
September 14
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Foxes
7 Stat. 135
Fox
1815
September 16
Treaty of Portage des Sioux
Treaty with the Iowa
7 Stat. 136
Iowa
1815
October 28
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Kansa
7 Stat. 137
Kaw
1816
March 22
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 138
76
Cherokee
1816
March 22
Treaty of Washington
Convention with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 139
Cherokee
1816
May 13
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Sauk
7 Stat. 141
Sac
1816
June 1
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Sioux
7 Stat. 143
Wahpekute Dakota , Wahpetonwan Dakota , Wazikute Nakota
1816
June 3
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Winnebago
7 Stat. 144
Winnebago
1816
June 4
Treaty of Fort Harrison
Treaty with the Wea and Kickapoo
7 Stat. 145
Wea , Kickapoo
1816
August 24
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.
7 Stat. 146
77, 78, 78a
Council of Three Fires (Odawa , Ojibwe , Potawatomi )
1816
September 14
Treaty of Chickasaw Council House
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 148
79
Cherokee
1816
September 20
Treaty of Chickasaw Council House
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 150
80, 81
Chickasaw
1816
October 24
Treaty of Choctaw Trading House
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 152
82
Choctaw
1817
March 30
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Menominee
7 Stat. 153
Menominee
1817
June 24
Treaty with the Oto
7 Stat. 154
Otoe , Missouri
1817
June 25
Treaty with the Ponca
7 Stat. 155
Ponca
1817
July 8
Treaty of Cherokee Agency
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 156
83, 84, 85, 86
Cherokee
1817
September 29
Treaty of Fort Meigs
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, Treaty of Miami Rapids
7 Stat. 160
87, 88, 89, 90, 91
Wyandot , Seneca , Lenape , Shawnee , Potawatomi , Odawa , Ojibwe
1818
January 3
Vincennes Contract
Agreement with the Piankeshaw
Piankeshaw
1818
January 22
Treaty of Creek Agency
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 171
92, 93
Creek
1818
June 18
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Grand Pawnee
7 Stat. 172
Chaui Pawnee
1818
June 19
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee
7 Stat. 173
Pawnee
1818
June 20
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Pawnee Republic
7 Stat. 174
Kitkehahki Pawnee
1818
June 22
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar
7 Stat. 175
Pawnee
1818
August 24
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Quapaw
7 Stat. 176
94
Quapaw
1818
September 17
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.
7 Stat. 178
Wyandot , Seneca , Shawnee , Odawa
1818
September 20
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Wyandot
7 Stat. 180
95, 96
Wyandot
1818
September 21
Treaty of Edwardsville
Treaty with the Peoria, etc.
7 Stat. 181
96a
Peoria , Kaskaskia , Michigamea , Cahokia , Tamaroa
1818
September 25
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 183
97
Osage
1818
October 2
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 185
98
Potawatomi
1818
October 2
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Wea
7 Stat. 186
Wea
1818
October 3
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Delawares
7 Stat. 188
Lenape
1818
October 6
Treaty of St. Mary's
Treaty with the Miami
7 Stat. 189
99
Miami
1818
October 19
Treaty of Old Town
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 192
100
Chickasaw
1819
February 27
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 195
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
Cherokee
1819
July 30
Treaty of Edwardsville
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 200
110
Kickapoo
1819
August 30
Treaty of Fort Harrison
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 202
110
Kickapoo
1819
September 24
Treaty of Saginaw
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 203
111
Ojibwe
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1820
June 16
Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 206
112
Ojibwe
1820
July 6
Treaty of L'Arbor Croche and Michilimackinac
Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa
7 Stat. 207
113
Odawa , Ojibwe
1820
July 19
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 208
Kickapoo
1820
August 11
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Wea
7 Stat. 209
114
Wea
1820
September 5
Treaty of Vincennes
Treaty with the Kickapoo of the Vermilion, Convention with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 210
Kickapoo
1820
October 18
Treaty of Doak's Stand
Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 210
115
Choctaw
1821
January 8
Treaty of Indian Springs
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 215
116
Creek
1821
January 8
Treaty of Mineral Spring
Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement with the Creeks
7 Stat. 217
Creek
1821
August 29
Treaty of Chicago
Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.
7 Stat. 218
117
Council of Three Fires (Odawa , Ojibwe , Potawatomi )
1822
August 31
Treaty of Fort Clark
Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 222
Great and Little Osage
1822
September 3
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 223
Sac and Fox
1823
March 3
Act of Congress
Moravian Indian Grants
3 Stat. 749
4, 5, 6
Christian Munsee
1823
September 3
Moscow Agreement
Agreement with the Seneca
Seneca
1823
September 18
Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians
7 Stat. 224
118, 119
Seminole
1824
May 26
Act of Congress
Moravian Indian Grants
4 Stat. 57
4, 5, 6
Christian Munsee
1824
August 4
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 229
120
Sac and Fox
1824
August 4
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Iowa
7 Stat. 231
Iowa
1824
November 15
Treaty of Harrington's
Treaty with the Quapaw
7 Stat. 232
121
Quapaw
1825
January 20
Treaty of Washington City
Convention with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 234
122
Choctaw
1825
February 12
Treaty of Indian Springs
Convention with the Creeks
7 Stat. 237
Creek
1825
June 2
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 240
123
Great and Little Osage
1825
June 3
Treaty of St. Louis
Treaty with the Kansa
7 Stat. 244
124
Kansa
1825
June 9
Treaty of White Paint Creek
Treaty with the Ponca
7 Stat. 247
Ponca
1825
June 22
Treaty of Fort Lookout
Treaty with the Teton, etc., Sioux
7 Stat. 250
Teton (Lakota) , Yankton-Yanktonai (Nakota)
1825
June 29
Broken Arrow Agreement
Agreement with the Creeks, Appendix
Creek
1825
July 5
Treaty of Teton River
Treaty with the Sioune and Oglala Tribes
7 Stat. 252
Oglala Sioux
1825
July 6
Treaty of Teton River
Treaty with the Cheyenne Tribe
7 Stat. 255
Cheyenne
1825
July 16
Treaty of Arikara
Treaty with the Hunkpapa Band of the Sioux Tribe
7 Stat. 257
Hunkpapa
1825
July 18
Treaty of Arikara
Treaty with the Arikara Tribe
7 Stat. 259
Arikara
1825
July 30
Treaty of Mandan
Treaty with the Belantse-Etoa or Minitaree Tribe
7 Stat. 261
Hidatsa
1825
July 30
Treaty of Mandan
Treaty with the Mandan Tribe
7 Stat. 264
Mandan
1825
August 4
Treaty of Mandan
Treaty with the Crow Tribe
7 Stat. 266
Crow
1825
August 10
Treaty of Council Grove
Treaty with the Great and Little Osage
7 Stat. 268
Great and Little Osage
1825
August 16
Treaty of Sora Kansas Creek
Treaty with the Kansa
7 Stat. 270
Kansa
1825
August 19
First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
Treaty with the Sioux, etc.
7 Stat. 272
Sioux , Ojibwe , Sac and Fox , Menomini , Ioway , Ho-chunk , and Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe , Odawa , Potawatomi )
1825
September 26
Treaty of Fort Atkinson
Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Tribe
7 Stat. 277
Oto , Missouri
1825
September 30
Treaty of Fort Atkinson
Treaty with the Pawnee Tribe
7 Stat. 279
Pawnee
1825
October 6
Treaty of Fort Atkinson
Treaty with the Omaha Tribe
7 Stat. 282
Omaha
1825
November 7
Treaty of St. Louis
Convention with the Shawnee
7 Stat. 284
125, 126
Shawnee
1826
January 24
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 286
127, 128, 129, 130, 131
Creek
1826
March 31
Supplement to the Treaty of Washington
Supplementary article to the Treaty with the Creeks of January 24, 1826
7 Stat. 289
Creek
1826
August 5
Treaty of Fond du Lac
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 290
Ojibwe
1826
October 16
Treaty of Mississinewas
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 295
132, 133
Potawatomi
1826
October 23
Treaty of Mississinewas
Treaty with the Miami
7 Stat. 300
Miami
1827
August 11
Treaty of Butte des Morts
Treaty with the Chippewa, Menomonie, Winnebago
7 Stat. 303
134
Ojibwe , Menomini , Ho-chunk
1827
September 19
Treaty of St. Joseph
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 305
135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140
Potawatomi
1827
November 15
Treaty of Creek Agency
Articles of agreement with the Creeks
7 Stat. 307
141
Creek
1828
February 11
Treaty of Wyandot
Treaty with the Eel River, Treaty with the Thorntown Party of the Miami Indians, Treaty with the Miami
7 Stat. 309
142
Eel River
1828
May 6
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Western Cherokee ; Treaty with the Cherokees West of the Mississippi River; Convention with the Cherokees
7 Stat. 311
143, 144
Cherokee
1828
August 25
Treaty of Green Bay
Treaty with the Winnebago, etc.; Treaty with the Winnebago Tribe and the United Tribes of Pottawatomie, Chippewa and Ottawa; Articles of agreement with the Winnebagoes, Pottawatimies, Chippewas, and Ottawas
7 Stat. 315
Ho-Chunk , Council of Three Fires (Potawatomi , Ojibwe , Odawa )
1828
September 20
Treaty of St. Joseph
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 317 Stat. 603
145, 146
Potawatomi
1829
July 29
Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien
Treaty with the Chippewa, etc., Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien
7 Stat. 320 Stat. 604
147, 148
Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe , Odawa , Potawatomi )
1829
August 1
Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien
Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, Treaty with the Winnebago
7 Stat. 323
149
Ho-Chunk
1829
August 3
Treaty of Little Sandusky
Treaty with the Delawares ; Articles of agreement with the Delawares
7 Stat. 326
150
Lenape
1829
September 24
Treaty of James Fork
Supplementary article to the Treaty of St. Mary's ; Supplementary articles of agreement with the Delawares of October 3, 1818
7 Stat. 327
150a
Lenape
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(September 2009 )
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1830
July 15
Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
7 Stat. 328
151
Sac and Fox , the Mdewakanton , Wahpekute , Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux , Omaha , Ioway , Otoe and Missouria
1830
September 27
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty with the Choctaw
7 Stat. 333
Choctaw
1830
August 31
Treaty of Franklin Treaty with the Chickasaw
N/A Chickasaw
1830
September 1
Supplement to the Treaty of Franklin
Supplemental Treaty with the Chickasaw
N/A Chickasaw
1831
February 8
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Menominee
7 Stat. 342
Menomini
1831
February 17
Supplement to the Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Menominee
7 Stat. 346
Menomini
1831
February 28
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Seneca
7 Stat. 348
Seneca nation
1831
July 20
Treaty of Lewistown Treaty with the Seneca, etc.
7 Stat. 351
Seneca nation , Shawnee
1831
August 8
Treaty of Wapakoneta Treaty with the Shawnee
7 Stat. 355
Shawnee
1831
August 30
Treaty of Miami Bay Treaty with the Ottawa
7 Stat. 359
Ottawa
1832
January 19
Treaty with the Wyandot
7 Stat. 364
Wyandot
1832
March 24
Treaty of Cusseta Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 366
Creek
1832
May 9
Treaty of Payne's Landing Treaty with the Seminole
7 Stat. 368
Seminole
1832
September 15
Treaty with the Winnebago
7 Stat. 370
Winnebago
1832
September 21
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 374
Sac and Fox
1832
October 11
Treaty with the Appalachicola Band
7 Stat. 377
1832
October 20
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 378
Potawatomi
1832
October 20
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 381
Chickasaw
1832
October 22
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 388
Chickasaw
1832
October 24
Treaty with the Kickapoo
7 Stat. 391
Kickapoo
1832
October 26
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 394
Potawatomi
1832
October 26
Treaty with the Shawnee, etc.
7 Stat. 397
1832
October 27
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 399
Potawatomi
1832
October 27
Treaty with the Kaskaskia, etc.
7 Stat. 403
1832
October 27
Treaty with the Menominee
7 Stat. 405
Menominee
1832
October 29
Treaty with the Piankashaw and Wea
7 Stat. 410
Piankasaw and Wea
1832
December 29
Treaty with the Seneca and Shawnee
7 Stat. 411
Seneca and Shawnee
1833
February 14
Treaty with the Western Cherokee
7 Stat. 414
Western Cherokee
1833
February 14
Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 417
Creek
1833
February 18
Treaty with the Ottawa
7 Stat. 420
Ottawa
1833
March 28
Treaty with the Seminole
7 Stat. 423
Seminole
1833
May 13
Treaty with the Quapaw
7 Stat. 424
Quapaw
1833
June 18
Treaty with the Appalachicola Band
7 Stat. 427
1833
September 21
Treaty with the Oto and Missouri
7 Stat. 429
Oto and Missouri
1833
September 26
Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Chippewa, etc.
7 Stat. 431
Ottawa , Ojibwe and Potawatomi
1833
October 9
Treaty with the Pawnee
7 Stat. 448
Pawnee
1834
May 24
Treaty with the Chickasaw
7 Stat. 450
Chickasaw
1834
October 23
Treaty with the Miami
7 Stat. 458
Miami
1834
December 4
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 467
Potawatomi
1834
December 10
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 467
Potawatomi
1834
December 16
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 468
Potawatomi
1834
December 17
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 469
Potawatomi
1835
July 1
Treaty with the Caddo
7 Stat. 470
Caddo
1835
August 24
Treaty with the Comanche, etc.
7 Stat. 474
1835
December 29
Treaty of New Echota Treaty with the Cherokee
7 Stat. 478
Cherokee
1835
March 14
Treaty of Washington
Agreement with the Cherokee
N/A Cherokee
1836
March 26
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 490
Potawatomi
1836
March 28
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.
7 Stat. 491
Ottawa and Ojibwe
1836
March 29
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 498
Potawatomi
1836
April 11
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 499
Potawatomi
1836
April 22
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 500
Potawatomi
1836
April 22
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 501
Potawatomi
1836
April 23
Treaty with the Wyandot
7 Stat. 502
Wyandot
1836
May 9
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 503
Chippewa
1836
August 5
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 505
Potawatomi
1836
September 3
Treaty with the Menominee
7 Stat. 506
Menominee
1836
September 10
Treaty with the Sioux
7 Stat. 510
Sioux
1836
September 17
Treaty with the Iowa, etc.
7 Stat. 511
1836
September 20
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 513
Potawatomi
1836
September 22
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 514
Potawatomi
1836
September 23
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 515
Potawatomi
1836
September 27
Treaty with the Sauk and Fox Tribe
7 Stat. 516
Sac and Fox
1836
September 28
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 517
Sac and Fox
1836
September 28
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 520
Sac and Fox
1836
October 15
Treaty with the Oto, etc.
7 Stat. 524
1836
November 30
Treaty with the Sioux
7 Stat. 527
Sioux
1837
January 14
Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 528
Chippewa
1837
January 17
Treaty of Doaksville
Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw
11 Stat. 573
Choctaw and Chickasaw
1837
February 11
Treaty with the Potawatomi
7 Stat. 532
Potawatomi
1837
May 26
Treaty with the Kiowa, etc.
7 Stat. 533
1837
July 29
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 536
Chippewa
1837
September 29
Treaty with the Sioux
7 Stat. 538
Sioux
1837
October 21
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 540
Sac and Fox
1837
October 21
Treaty with the Yankton Sioux
7 Stat. 542
Yankton Sioux
1837
October 21
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
7 Stat. 543
Sac and Fox
1837
November 1
Treaty with the Winnebago
7 Stat. 544
Winnebago
1837
November 23
Treaty with the Iowa
7 Stat. 547
Iowa
1837
December 20
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 547
Chippewa
1838
January 15
Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the New York Indians
7 Stat. 550
Seneca , Mohawk , Cayuga , Oneida , Onondaga , Tuscarora
1838
January 23
Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 565
Chippewa
1838
February 3
Treaty of Washington
Treaty with the Oneida
7 Stat. 566
Oneida
1838
October 19
Treaty of Great Nemowhaw Treaty with the Iowa
7 Stat. 568
Iowa
1838
November 6
Treaty of Wabash Forks Treaty with the Miami
7 Stat. 569
Miami
1838
November 23
Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Creeks
7 Stat. 574 Stat. 599
Creek
1839
January 11
Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Osage
7 Stat. 576
Osage
1839
February 7
Supplement to the Treaty of Detroit
Treaty with the Chippewa
7 Stat. 578
Chippewa
1839
September 3
Treaty of Stockbridge Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee
7 Stat. 580 11 Stat. 577
Stockbridge and Munsee
This section
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(September 2009 )
This section
needs expansion . You can help by
adding to it .
(September 2009 )
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1850
April 1
Treaty with the Wyandot
9 Stat. 987
Wyandot
1851
July 23
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux-Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands
10 Stat. 949
Sioux
1851
August 5
Treaty of Mendota Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands
10 Stat. 954
Sioux
1851
September 17
Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty of Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.
11 Stat. 749
Sioux , Cheyenne , Arapaho , Crow , Shoshone , Assiniboine , Mandan , Hidatsa and Arikara
1851
September 20
Treaty of Pembina
Treaty with the Pembina and Red Lake Chippewa Half Breed Signatories
not ratified
Ojibwe , Métis
1852
Treaty with the Chickasaw
Chickasaw
1852
Treaty with the Apache
Apache
1853
July 27
Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache
Comanche , Kiowa , and Apache
1853
Agreement with the Rogue River
not ratified
Rogue River
1853
September 10
Treaty with the Rogue River, 1853 Rogue River
1853
Treaty with the Umpqua–Cow Creek Band
1854
March 15
Treaty with the Oto and Missouri
11 Stat. 605
Oto and Missouri
1854
March 16
Treaty with the Omaha
Omaha
1854
May 6
Treaty with the Delawares
Delaware
1854
May 6
Treaty with the Creeks
Creek
1854
May 10
Treaty with the Shawnee
Shawnee
1854
May 12
Treaty with the Menominee
Menominee
1854
May 17
Treaty with the Iowa
Iowa
1854
May 18
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of Missouri
Sac and Fox
1854
May 18
Treaty with the Kickapoo
Kickapoo
1854
May 30
Treaty with the Kaskaskia, Peoria, etc.
1854
June 5
Treaty with the Miami
Miami
1854
June 13
Supplementary Treaty with the Creek
11 Stat. 599
Creek
1854
September 30
Treaty of La Pointe Treaty with the Chippewa
10 Stat. 1109
332
Chippewa
1854
Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw
Choctaw and Chickasaw
1854
Treaty with the Rogue River, 1854 Rogue River
1854
November 18
Treaty with the Chasta, Scoton, Umpqua
1854
November 29
Treaty of Calapooia Creek
Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya Umpqua and Kalapuya
1854
December 9
Treaty with the Confederated Oto and Missouri
Oto and Missouri
1854
December 26
Treaty of Medicine Creek Treaty with the Nisqualli, Puyallup, etc.
Nisqually , Puyallup and Squaxin Island
1855
Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855
Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
1855
January 22
Treaty of Point Elliott Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, etc., Point Elliott Treaty
12 Stat. 927
Duwamish , Suquamish , Snoqualmie , Snohomish , Lummi , Skagit , Swinomish
1855
January 26
Treaty with the S'klallam
12 Stat. 933
S'klallam
1855
January 31
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Wyandot
Wyandot
1855
January 31
Treaty of Neah Bay Treaty with the Makah
12 Stat. 939
Makah
1855
February 22
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Chippewa
Ojibwe (Mississippi and Pillager )
1855
February 27
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Winnebago
Ho-chunk
1855
June 9
Treaties of Walla Walla Treaty with the Wallawalla, Cayuse, etc.
12 Stat. 945
Cayuse , Nez Perce , Umatilla , Walla Walla and Yakama
1855
June 9
Treaty with the Yakima
12 Stat. 951
Yakima
1855
June 11
Treaty with the Nez Perces
12 Stat. 957
1855
June 22
Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw
11 Stat. 611
Choctaw and Chickasaw
1855
June 25
Treaty with the Tribes of Middle Oregon 12 Stat. 963
1855
July 1
Treaty with the Quinaielt, etc.
12 Stat. 971
1855
July 16
Treaty of Hellgate Treaty with the Flatheads, etc.
12 Stat. 975
Bitterroot Salish , Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles
1855
July 18
Merriwether's Agreement with Navajo 1 Stat. 621
Navajo
1855
July 31
Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa 1 Stat. 621
Chippewa , Ottawa
1855
August 2
Treaty with the Chippewa of Sault Ste. Marie 11 Stat. 631
Chippewa
1855
August 2
Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek and Black River 11 Stat. 633
Chippewa
1855
October 17
Treaty with the Blackfeet and other tribes 11 Stat. 6571
1855
December 21
Treaty with the Molala 12 Stat. 981
Molala
1856
February 5
Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee
11 Stat. 668
Stockbridge and Munsee
1856
February 11
Treaty with the Menominee
11 Stat. 679
Menominee
1856
August 7
Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole
11 Stat. 699
Creeks ceded lands to Seminoles, Seminole removal
Creek and Seminole
1857
September 24
Treaty with Pawnee, Four Confederated Bands
11 Stat. 729
1857
November 5
Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band
11 Stat. 735 12 Stat. 991
1858
March 12
Treaty with the Ponca
12 Stat. 997
Ponca
1858
June 19
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Bands
12 Stat. 1023
1858
June 19
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpaton Bands
12 Stat. 1031
1858
June 19
Treaty with the Sioux, Medawakanton and Sisseeton Bands
12 Stat. 1042
Sioux , Medawakanton , and Sisseeton
1858
December 25
Bonneville's Agreement with Navajo
518, 519
Navajo
1859
April 15
Treaty with the Winnebago
12 Stat. 1101
Winnebago
1859
July 16
Treaty with the Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Monsee Christian Indians
12 Stat. 1105
Chippewa , Swan Creek and Black Bands , and Christian Indians
1859
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
Sac and Fox
1859
October 5
Treaty with the Kansas Tribe
12 Stat. 1111
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(September 2009 )
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1860
May 30
Treaty with the Delawares
12 Stat. 1129
1861
February 18
Treaty with the Arapaho and Cheyenne
12 Stat. 1163
1861
March 6
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes and Iowas.
12 Stat. 1171
1861
July 2
Treaty with the Delawares
12 Stat. 1177
1861
November 15
Treaty with the Potawatomi
12 Stat. 1191
1862
March 13
Treaty with the Kansas Indians
12 Stat. 1221
1862
June 24
Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf
12 Stat. 1237
1862
June 28
Treaty with the Kickapoo
13 Stat. 623
1863
March 11
Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands
12 Stat. 1249
1863
June 9
Treaty with the Nez Perce
14 Stat. 647
Nez Perce
1863
Treaty with the Eastern Shoshoni
18 Stat. 685
1863
July 30
Treaty with the Shoshoni-Northwestern Bands
13 Stat. 663
1863
October 1
Treaty with the Western Shoshoni
18 Stat. 689 444
1863
October 2
Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa-Red Lake and Pembina Bands
13 Stat. 667
1863
October 7
Treaty with the Utah-Tabeguache Band
13 Stat. 673
1863
Treaty with the Shoshoni-Goship
13 Stat. 681
1864
April 12
Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa—Red Lake and Pembina Bands
13 Stat. 689
1864
May 7
Treaty with the Chippewa, Mississippi, and Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands
13 Stat. 693
1864
October 14
Treaty with the Klamath, etc.
16 Stat. 707
1864
October 18
Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black River
14 Stat. 657
1865
March 6
Treaty with the Omaha
14 Stat. 667
1865
March 8
Treaty with the Winnebago
14 Stat. 671
1865
March 10
Supplement to Treaty with the Ponca
14 Stat. 675
1865
August 12
Treaty with the Snake, Wal Pah Pe Tribe
14 Stat. 683
1865
September 29
Treaty with the Osage
14 Stat. 687
1865
October 10
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Miniconjou Band
14 Stat. 695
1865
October 14
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Lower Brule Band
14 Stat. 699
1865
Agreement with the Cherokee and Other Tribes in the Indian Territory
1865
October 14
Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho
14 Stat. 703
1865
October 17
Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho
14 Stat. 713
1865
October 18
Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa
14 Stat. 717
1865
October 19
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Two-Kettle Band
14 Stat. 723
1865
October 19
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Blackfeet Sioux
14 Stat. 727
1865
October 20
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sans Arc Band
14 Stat. 731
1865
October 20
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Yankpapa Band
14 Stat. 735
1865
October 20
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Onkpahpah Band
14 Stat. 739
1865
October 28
Treaty of Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Upper Yanktonai Band
14 Stat. 743
1865
October 28
Treaty of Fort Fort Sully
Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Oglala Band
14 Stat. 747
1865
November 15
Supplement to Treaty with the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon
14 Stat. 751
1866
March 21
Treaty with the Seminole
14 Stat. 755
1866
March 29
Treaty with the Potawatomi
14 Stat. 763
1866
April 7
Treaty with the Chippewa, Bois Fort Band
14 Stat. 765
1866
April 28
Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw
14 Stat. 769
1866
June 14
Treaty with the Creek Nation
14 Stat. 785
1866
July 4
Treaty with the Delawares
14 Stat. 793
1866
Agreement at Fort Berthold, Appendix
1866
July 19
Treaty with the Cherokee
14 Stat. 799
1866
July 19
Supplement to Treaty with the Cherokee
16 Stat. 727
1867
February 18
Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes
15 Stat. 495
1867
February 19
Treaty with the Sioux—Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands
15 Stat. 505
1867
February 19
Treaty with the Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc.
15 Stat. 513
1867
February 27
Treaty with the Potawatomi
15 Stat. 531
1867
March 19
Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi
16 Stat. 719
1867
October 21
Medicine Lodge Treaty Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche
15 Stat. 581
1867
July 25
Treaty with the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache
15 Stat. 589
1867
October 28
Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho
15 Stat. 593
1868
March 2
Treaty with the Ute
15 Stat. 619
1868
April 27
Treaty with the Cherokee
16 Stat. 727
1868
April 29
Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty with the Sioux—Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee—and Arapaho
15 Stat. 635
1868
May 7
Treaty with the Crows
15 Stat. 649
1868
May 10
Treaty with the Northern Cheyenne and Northern Arapaho
15 Stat. 655
1868
June 1
Treaty of Fort Sumner
Treaty with the Navajo Indians; Navajo Treaty of 1868; Bosque Redondo Treaty; Treaty of Hwéeldi
15 Stat. 667
518, 519
Navajo
1868
July 3
Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock
15 Stat. 673
524,539,540
1868
August 13
Treaty of Lapwai
Treaty with the Nez Perce
15 Stat. 693
Nez Perce
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(September 2009 )
Treaty-making between various Native American governments and the United States officially concluded on March 3, 1871 with the passing of the United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3 , Subchapter 1, Section 71 (25 U.S.C. § 71 ). Pre-existing treaties were grandfathered, and further agreements were made under domestic law.
Year
Date
Type
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1870
January 31
Executive Order
N/A 527, 528
San Pasqual and Pala Valley Mission Indians
1870
March 30
Executive Order
N/A Round Valley Indian Reservation
1870
April 12
Executive Order
N/A 620, 621
Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870
April 12
Executive Order
N/A 529
Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870
July 15
Act of Congress
16 Stat. 359
650
Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1870
July 15
Act of Congress
16 Stat. 362
534
Great and Little Osage
1870
July 15
Act of Congress
16 Stat. 362
530
Great and Little Osage
1871
February 6
Act of Congress
16 Stat. 404
403
Stockbridge and Munsee
1871
March 3
Act of Congress
United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71
16 Stat. 566
1871
March 3
Act of Congress
16 Stat. 569
650
Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1871
March 14
Executive Order
N/A 537
Paiute, Snake, Shoshoni
1871
March 27
Executive Order
N/A 534
Osage
1871
November 9
Executive Order
N/A 531
Southern Apache
1871
November 9
Executive Order
N/A 573, 603
Apache
1871
November 9
Executive Order
N/A 541
Apache
1871
November 9
Executive Order
N/A 582
Apache
1871
December
Memorandum
N/A Methow, Okanagan, Kootenay, Pend d'Oreille, Colville, North Spokane, San Poeil et al .
1872
April 9
Executive Order
N/A 533
Methow, Okanagan, et al .
1872
April 23
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 55
566
Ute
1872
May 8
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 85
Kaw
1872
May 23
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 159
506
Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee
1872
May 29
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 190
Lake Superior Chippewa
1872
May 29
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 190
Cheyenne and Arapaho
1872
June 1
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 213
256
Miami (Meshin-go-mesia's band)
1872
June 5
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 228
534
Great and Little Osage
1872
June 5
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 228
535
Kaw
1872
June 5
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 266
Flathead
1872
June 7
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 281
Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1872
June 10
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 381
Ottawa and Chippewa
1872
June 10
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 388
Ottawa of Blanchards Fork and Roche de Boeuf
1872
June 10
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 391
Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Missouri, and Sac and Fox of the Missouri
1872
July 2
Executive Order
N/A 533, 536
Methow, Okanaga, et al .
1872
September 12
Executive Order
N/A 537, 638, 646
Paiute, Snake, and Shoshoni
1872
September 20
Agreement
Agreement with the Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux Indians
Rev. Stat 1050
538
Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1872
September 26
Agreement
18 Stat. 291
539, 540
Shoshoni
1872
October 19
Agreement
N/A 540A
Wichita and affiliated bands
1872
October 26
Executive Order
N/A Makah
1872
December 14
Executive Order
N/A 541, 600
Apache
1872
December 14
Executive Order
N/A Apache
1873
January 2
Executive Order
N/A Makah
1873
January 9
Executive Order
N/A 607
Tule River, King's River, Owen's River, et al .
1873
February 14
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 456
538
Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1873
February 19
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 466
249
New York Indians
1873
March 1
Executive Order
N/A 337
Lac Courte Oreille Band of Chippewa
1873
March 3
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 539
542
Pembina Chippewa
1873
March 3
Act of Congress
Abolish tribal relations
17 Stat. 631
330
Miami
1873
March 3
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 633
543
Creek and Seminole
1873
March 3
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 626
544, 583
Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873
March 3
Act of Congress
17 Stat. 626
Crow
1873
April 8
Executive Order
N/A 576
Paiute, et al .
1873
April 8
Executive Order
N/A 583
Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873
May 2
Agreement
Amended Agreement with Certain Sioux Indians
17 Stat. 456 ; 18 Stat. 167
Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1873
May 29
Executive Order
N/A 643, 644
Mescalero Apache
1873
June 16
Executive Order
N/A 545
Nez Perce
1873
July 5
Executive Order
N/A 565, 574
Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, et al .
1873
August 5
Executive Order
N/A 546
Apache
1873
August 16
Agreement
N/A 557
Crow
1873
September 6
Executive Order
N/A 405
Niskwali, et al .
1873
September 9
Executive Order
N/A 349
Dwamish, et al .
1873
September 13
Agreement
Brunot Treaty[ 35]
N/A 566
Colorado Ute
1873
October 3
Executive Order
N/A 547, 607
Tule river, King's river, Owen's river, et al .
1873
October 21
Executive Order
N/A 548
Makah
1873
November 4
Executive Order
N/A 549
Mississippi Chippewa
1873
November 4
Executive Order
N/A 550
Mississippi Chippewa
1873
November 4
Executive Order
N/A 372, 551
Quinaielt, Quillehute, et al .
1873
November 8
Executive Order
N/A 552, 553
Coeur d'Alene, et al .
1873
November 22
Executive Order
N/A 554
Colorado River Indian Reservation
1873
November 22
Executive Order
N/A 555
Dwamish, et al .
1873
December 10
Executive Order
N/A 563
Jicarilla Apache
1873
December 23
Executive Order
N/A 351
Dwamish, et al .
1873
December 31
Executive Order
N/A Santee Sioux
1874
January 31
Executive Order
N/A 557
Crow
1874
February 2
Executive Order
N/A 643
Mescalero Apache
1874
February 12
Executive Order
N/A 558, 576
Paiute, et al .
1874
February 14
Executive Order
N/A Odawa and Ojibwe in Michigan
1874
February 25
Executive Order
N/A 559
Skokomish (S'klallam )
1874
March 19
Executive Order
N/A 560
Paiute
1874
March 23
Executive Order
N/A 561, 562
Paiute
1874
March 25
Executive Order
N/A 563
Apache (Jicarilla bands)
1874
April 9
Executive Order
N/A 564
Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
1874
April 9
Executive Order
N/A 588
Apache
1874
April 15
Act of Congress
Established reservation
18 Stat. 28
565
Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874
April 29
Act of Congress
Agreement of 18 Sept 1873 confirmed
18 Stat. 36
566
Ute
1874
May 26
Executive Order
N/A 567, 568
Pillager Chippewa
1874
June 22
Act of Congress
Payment for land by 12 Sept 1854 Treaty
18 Stat. 140
569
L'Anse and Lac Vieux Desert Ojibwe
1874
June 22
Act of Congress
Agreement of 26 Sept 1872 confirmed
18 Stat. 166
539
Shoshoni
1874
June 22
Act of Congress
2nd payment re Acts of 1872 & 1873
18 Stat. 167
538
Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1874
June 22
Act of Congress
Purchase of Land
18 Stat. 170
570
From Omaha for Winnegagoes
1874
June 22
Act of Congress
Fund removal, as per Treaty 18 May 1854
18 Stat. 156
Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1874
June 23
Agreement
N/A 571
Eastern Shawnee
1874
June 23
Act of Congress
Sale of lands per 1872 Act
18 Stat. 272
Kaw , "Kansas Indian" lands
1874
June 23
Act of Congress
NA
18 Stat. 273 not in cite
572
Papago
1874
June 23
Act of Congress
NA
18 Stat. 273 not in cite
New York Indians
1874
July 21
Executive Order
N/A 573
Apache
1874
August 19
Executive Order
N/A 574
Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874
November 16
Executive Order
N/A 466, 554, 593
1874
November 24
Executive Order
N/A 531
Southern Apache
1874
December 15
Act of Congress
Treaty 3 July 1868 amended, land ceded
18 Stat. 291
539
Shoshoni
1875
January 11
Executive Order
N/A 614
Sioux
1875
February 12
Executive Order
N/A 575
Shoshone , Bannock , Sheepeater
1875
March 3
Act of Congress
Reduced reservation
18 Stat. 445
576, 577
Paiute
1875
March 3
Act of Congress
Removed to new reservation
18 Stat. 446
578, 579
Alsea Indian Reservation, Siletz Indian Reservation
1875
March 3
Act of Congress
Purchase land for
18 Stat. 447
580
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
1875
March 3
Act of Congress
Agreement 23 June 1874 confirmed, Eastern Shawnee lands to Modoc
18 Stat. 447
571
Eastern Shawnee, Modoc
1875
March 16
Executive Order
N/A 581
Sioux
1875
March 25
Executive Order
N/A 557
Crow (Judith Basin Indian Reservation)
1875
April 13
Executive Order
N/A 622, 623
Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1875
April 23
Executive Order
N/A 582
Apache
1875
May 15
Executive Order
N/A 589, 646
Paiute and Shoshoni
1875
May 18
Executive Order
N/A 583
Round Valley Indian Reservation
1875
May 20
Executive Order
N/A 614
Sioux
1875
June 10
Executive Order
N/A 545
Nez Perce
1875
June 23
Executive Order
N/A 584
Sioux
1875
July 3
Executive Order
N/A 577
Paiute
1875
October 20
Executive Order
N/A Mescalero Apache
1875
October 20
Executive Order
N/A 585
Crow
1875
November 22
Executive Order
N/A 586
Ute
1875
December 21
Executive Order
N/A 587, 588
Southern Apache
1875
December 27
Executive Order
N/A Missin Indians (Portrero [Rincon, Gapich, LaJolla], Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel [Mesa Grande], Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit)
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(May 2012 )
Year
Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Statutes
Land Cession
Tribe(s)
1880
January 6
Executive Order
N/A 615
Navajo
1880
January 17
Executive Order
N/A Mission Indians (Agua Caliente Indian Reservation , Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation )
1880
March 6
Agreement
21 Stat. 199
616, 617
Ute
1880
March 6
Executive Order
N/A 618
Nez Perce (Moses' Band)
1880
March 16
Act of Congress
21 Stat. 68
Kaw
1880
May 14
Agreement
N/A Crow
1880
May 14
Agreement
N/A Shoshoni, Bannock, and Sheep-eater
1880
June 8
Executive Order
N/A Havasupai
1880
June 12
Agreement
Agreement with the Crows
N/A 619
Crow
1880
June 15
Act of Congress
N/A Ute
1880
July 13
Executive Order
N/A 620, 621
Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1880
July 13
Executive Order
N/A 622, 623
Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, and River Crow
1880
July 13
Executive Order
N/A 613
Sioux (Drifting Goose's Band)
1880
July 23
Executive Order
N/A Malheur Indian Reservation
1880
September 11
Agreement
N/A 616, 617
Ute
1880
September 21
Executive Order
N/A 624
Jicarilla Apache
1880
November 23
Executive Order
N/A Havasupai
1882–83
Agreement with the Sioux of Various Tribes
1883
Agreement with the Columbia and Colville
1891
January 12
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 712
Mission Indians
1891
February 13
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 749
Sac and Fox
1891
March 3
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1016
506
Citizen Band of Potawatomi
1891
March 3
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1022
525
Cheyenne and Arapaho
1891
March 3
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1027
553
Coeur d'Alene
1891
March 3
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1032
712, 713
Gros Ventre and Mandan
1891
March 3
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1035
496
Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1891
March 13
Act of Congress
26 Stat. 1016
506
Absentee Shawnee
1891
October 16
Executive Order
N/A 400, 461
Hupa et al .
1891
December 19
Cherokee Outlet Agreement
Cherokee Nation
1892
June 17
Executive Order
N/A 716
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
1892
June 17
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 52
400
Klamath River Indian Reservation
1892
July 1
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 62
717, 718
Colville Indian Reservation
1892
July 13
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 124
552
Coeur d'Alene
1892
July 13
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 139
625
Spokane
1892
October 22
McCumber Agreement
Agreement Between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission
52nd-2nd-Ex.Doc.229 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
1892
November 21
Executive Order
N/A 655
Navajo
1892
November 21
Executive Order
N/A 719
Red Lake Band of Chippewa
1892
November 28
Executive Order
N/A Yakima
1893
February 20
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 469
720
White Mountain Apache
1893
March 3
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 557
650
Kickapoo
1893
March 3
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 640
289
Cherokee
1893
March 3
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 643
606
Tonkawa
1893
March 3
Act of Congress
27 Stat. 644
591
Pawnee
1893
April 12
Executive Order
N/A Osette Indians
1893
September 11
Executive Order
N/A Hoh River Indians
1894
June 6
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 86
370
Warm Springs
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 314
411
Yankton Sioux
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 320
400
Yakima
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 332
552
Coeur d'Alene
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 320
Yakima
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 323
479
Alsea et al .
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 326
442
Nez Perce
1894
August 15
Act of Congress
28 Stat. 332
652
Yuma
1902
March 10
McLaughlin Agreement
Agreement Between the Red Lake Indians and the Commission
33 Stat. 46
1904
April 21
Act of Congress
Turtle Mountain Chippewa Treaty; 10-cent Treaty; Agreement with the Turtle Mountain Band, amended and ratified
33 Stat. 194
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
1907
November 16
Presidential proclamation Annexation of the Indian Territory ; Oklahoma Statehood signed by President Theodore Roosevelt
35 Stat. 2160
Cherokee Nation , Choctaw Nation , Chickasaw Nation , Creek Nation , Seminole Nation , Quapaw Agency
See also
Notes and references
^ "Treaty Between the English and the Powhatan Indians, October 1646" . Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021 .^ Brought about by Bacon's Rebellion
^ The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania , University of Nebraska–Lincoln^ [1] , From the Original Roll In the Secretary of State's Office, Albany, N.Y.^ However, not all international agreements are considered to be treaties requiring Senate concurrence. This is explained somewhat in a letter from U.S. Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard to Philippine Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago in connection with the RP-US Vishe other countries, derives from the President's responsibilities for the conduct of foreign relations (Art. II, Sec. 1) and his constitutional powers as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Senate advice and consent is not needed, inter alia, because the VFA and similar agreements neither change US domestic nor require congressional appropriation of funds. It is important to note that only about five percent of the international agreement entered into by the US Governments require Senate advice and consent.". The letter is quoted in full in Footnote 42 Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine of
^ Milestones: 1776–1783: The Model Treaty, 1776 , Department of State, Office of the Historian, via archive.org^ The history of The Netherlands Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine ^ Journals of the Continental Congress --THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 1783 ^ Neutrality – The eighteenth century "Following the end of the war, the United States signed treaties of amity and commerce with Sweden in 1783, Prussia in 1785, and Morocco in 1787."^ Treaty between the King of Prussia and the United States of America ^ The Canandaigua Treaty of the 1794. Retrieved 2020-12-20. ^ Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805 – The Avalon Project at Yale^ Commercial treaty with England [microform] : Internet Archive^ TAC Program – United Kingdom Commerce and Navigation Treaty
^ Hertslet's Commercial Treaties , pages 386–391^ Treaty with the Ottoman Porte , p. 408. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress^ a b Mustafa Aydın, Çağrı Erhan and Gökhan Erdem, CHRONOLOGY OF TURKİSH-AMERİCAN RELATİONS , Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University
^ Jacksonian Foreign Relations; Whig Obstructionism in the French Crisis ^ Treaty of Amity and Commerce , p. 458. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress^ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Austria, 24 August 1921 ^ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Hungary, 24 August 1921 ^ The Avalon Project : Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy Archived 2007-06-27 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America" (PDF) . 1978-05-04.^ "IDA Treaties Explorer" . Indigenous Digital Archive . Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Indian Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-10-19 .^ Vargo, Samuel (21 November 2014). "With more than ..500 treaties already broken, the government can do whatever it wants, it seems..." Daily Kos . Retrieved 9 October 2016 . More than 500 treaties have been made between the government and Indian tribes and all were broken, nulllified or amended. ^ a b Toensing, Gale Courey (23 August 2013). " . Indian Country Today Media Network . Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016 . The U.S. federal government entered into more than 500 treaties with Indian nations from 1778 to 1871; every one of them was "broken, changed or nullified when it served the government's interests," Helen Oliff wrote in "Treaties Made, Treaties Broken." ^ Egan, Timothy (25 June 2000). "Mending a Trail of Broken Treaties" . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 September 2016 . ^ DeLoria, Jr., Vine (2010). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence ISBN 978-0-292-70754-2 ^ Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2003). Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents 122 . ISBN 1-57607-625-3 The field of Indian law rests mainly on the old treaties. ^ Charles C. Royce ^ U.S. Serial Set ^ Page 648 US Serial Set, Number 4015, 56the Congress, 1st Session ^ Hundreds of Native American Treaties Digitized for the First Time Smithsonian Magazine 2020 October 15 ^ National Archives and Museum of Indian Arts & Culture Share New Online Education Tool Expanding Access to Treaties between the U.S. and Native Nations. Blog of the Archivist of the United States. 2020 October 13 ^ Kappler, Charles J. (1904). "Indian Affairs Laws and Treaties - Acts of Forty-third Congress - First Session 1874 - Chapter 136" . Archived from the original on February 28, 2001.
External links
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