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Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.

Conocybula

Conocybe siligineoides R. Heim
Conocybula cyanopus (G.F. Atk.) T. Bau & H. B. Song ^[1]
Conocybula smithii (Watling) T. Bau & H. B. Song (Galera cyanopes Kauffman, Conocybe smithii Watling) ^[1]

Galerina

Galerina steglichii Besl^[2]^[3]^[4]

Gymnopilus

Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer^[2] (photo)
Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler^[2]
Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola Guzm.-Dáv^[5]
Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer
Gymnopilus dunensis H. Bashir, Jabeen & Khalid ^[6]
Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer^[2]
Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill^[2]
Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer^[2] (photo)
Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers^[2] (photo)
Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler^[2] (photo)
Gymnopilus palmicola Murrill
Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer^[2] (photo)
Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzmán-Davalos & Guzmán^[2]
Gymnopilus subspectabilis Hesler
Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler^[2]
Gymnopilus viridans Murrill^[2]

Inocybe

Inocybe aeruginascens Babos
Inocybe caerulata Matheny, Bougher & G.M. Gates
Inocybe coelestium Kuyper
Inocybe corydalina
- Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina Quél.
- Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
Inocybe haemacta (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
Inocybe tricolor Kühner

Most species in this genus are poisonous.^[7]

Panaeolus

Panaeolus affinis (E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus africanus Ola'h
Panaeolus axfordii Y. Hu, S.C. Karunarathna, P.E. Mortimer & J.C. Xu ^[8]
Panaeolus bisporus (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
Panaeolus cambodginiensis (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.A. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm.
Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
Panaeolus fimicola (Fr.) Gillet
Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus microsporus Ola'h & Cailleux
Panaeolus moellerianus Singer
Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch^[9] (= Panaeolus campanuloides Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhardt
Panaeolus tropicalis Ola'h
Panaeolus venezolanus Guzmán (= Panaeolus annulatus Natarajan & Raman)

Pluteus

Pluteus albostipitatus (Dennis) Singer
Pluteus americanus (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014)
Pluteus brunneidiscus Murrill (1917).
Pluteus cyanopus Quél.
Pluteus glaucus Singer
Pluteus glaucotinctus E. Horak
Pluteus nigroviridis Babos
Pluteus phaeocyanopus Minnis & Sundb.
Pluteus salicinus (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
Pluteus saupei Justo & Minnis
Pluteus velutinornatus G. Stev. 1962.
Pluteus villosus (Bull.) Quél.

Psilocybe

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
Psilocybe alutacea Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
Psilocybe angulospora Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean
Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe araucariicola P. S. Silva & Ram.-Cruz
Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
Psilocybe aztecorum^[10]
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum^[11]
- Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán
Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz

B

Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak

C

Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens Murrill
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
Psilocybe callosa^[11]
Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C. Nixon & Cortés-Pérez ^[12]
Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non-sensu Krieglsteiner)
Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets

D

Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán

E

Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
Psilocybe eximia E. Horak & Desjardin

F

Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe fagicola var. fagicola
- Psilocybe fagicola var. mesocystidiata Guzmán
Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán

G

Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L. Castro
Psilocybe graveolens Peck
Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera

H

Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
Psilocybe hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii "(= Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer, Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)"
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa Guzmán (= Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J. Greene ^[13]

I

Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
Psilocybe ingeli B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K Jacobs ^[14]
Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán

M

Psilocybe mairei Singer
Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan^[15]
Psilocybe maluti B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K. Jacobs ^[14]
Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borovička
Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Sm. (= Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)

N

Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (= Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
Psilocybe ningshanensis X.L. He, W.Y. Huo, L.G. Zhang, Y. Liu & J.Z. Li
Psilocybe niveotropicalis Ostuni, Rockefeller, J. Jacobs & Birkebak ^[16]

O

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines

P

Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.

Q

Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim

R

Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán

S

Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán (= Psilocybe subaeriginascens Höhn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
Psilocybe sierrae Singer (= Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Sm.
Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & Ott
Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohnel
Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán^[17]
Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán

T

Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (photo)
Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling (1978)
Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karunarathna & Ram.-Guill.
Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.

U

Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán

V

Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)

W

Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets (photo)
Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
Psilocybe weraroa Borovicka, Oborník & Noordel.

X

Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. López

Y

Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Sm.

Z

Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
Psilocybe zapotecorum^[18]

References

^ ^a ^b "Resolving the polyphyletic origins of Pholiotina s.l. (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) based on Chinese materials and reliable foreign sequences" (PDF). Retrieved 16 October 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Gastón Guzmán, John W. Allen, Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species andsteglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2007.
^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.
^ Guzman-Davalos, Laura; Herrera, Maria (2006), "A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico", International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 8 (3): 289–293, doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110, ISSN 1940-4344
^ Bashir, Hira; Jabeen, Sana; Bashir, Humaira; Khalid, Abdul Nasir (6 January 2020). "Gymnopilus dunensis , a new species from Punjab province, Pakistan". Phytotaxa. 428 (1): 51–59. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.5. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 213352315. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
^ Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World – An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
^ HU, YUWEI; MORTIMER, PETER E.; KARUNARATHNA, SAMANTHA C.; RASPÉ, OLIVIER; PROMPUTTHA, ITTHAYAKORN; YAN, KAI; XU, JIANCHU; HYDE, KEVIN D. (24 February 2020). "A new species of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan, Southwest China". Phytotaxa. 434 (1). Magnolia Press: 22–34. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.3. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 214041868.
^ "Name: Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
^ "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
^ "An International Journal of Mycology". SYDOWIA. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
^ Guzman, Gaston; Greene, Joel; Ramirez-Guillen, Florencia (2010). "A New for Science Neurotropic Species of Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricomycetideae) from the Western United States". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 12 (2). Begell House: 201–204. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v12.i2.110. ISSN 1521-9437.
^ ^a ^b van der Merwe, B.; Rockefeller, A.; Kilian, A.; Clark, C.; Sethathi, M.; Moult, T.; Jacobs, K. (2 July 2024). "A description of two novel Psilocybe species from southern Africa and some notes on African traditional hallucinogenic mushroom use". Mycologia. 116 (5): 821–834. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2363137. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 38953774.
^ "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
^ "Psilocybe niveotropicalis: a new species of psilocybin containing mushroom from South Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
^ "Name: Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
^ ""Pharmers Market"", Revue de Mycologie, 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578

This page is an index of articles on fungus species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). If an internal link led you here, you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article.

[Conocybula-1] "Resolving the polyphyletic origins of Pholiotina s.l. (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) based on Chinese materials and reliable foreign sequences" (PDF). Retrieved 16 October 2024.

[world_wide-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Gastón Guzmán, John W. Allen, Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species andsteglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2007.

[4] Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.

[5] Guzman-Davalos, Laura; Herrera, Maria (2006), "A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico", International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 8 (3): 289–293, doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110, ISSN 1940-4344

[Bashir_Jabeen_Bashir_Khalid_2020_pp._51–59-6] Bashir, Hira; Jabeen, Sana; Bashir, Humaira; Khalid, Abdul Nasir (6 January 2020). "Gymnopilus dunensis , a new species from Punjab province, Pakistan". Phytotaxa. 428 (1): 51–59. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.5. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 213352315. Retrieved 26 November 2020.

[7] Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World – An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33

[HU_MORTIMER_KARUNARATHNA_RASPÉ_pp._22–34-8] HU, YUWEI; MORTIMER, PETER E.; KARUNARATHNA, SAMANTHA C.; RASPÉ, OLIVIER; PROMPUTTHA, ITTHAYAKORN; YAN, KAI; XU, JIANCHU; HYDE, KEVIN D. (24 February 2020). "A new species of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Yunnan, Southwest China". Phytotaxa. 434 (1). Magnolia Press: 22–34. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.3. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 214041868.

[9] "Name: Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

[10] "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.

[lycaeum-p-11] "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.

[SYDOWIA-12] "An International Journal of Mycology". SYDOWIA. Retrieved 26 November 2020.

[Guzman_Greene_Ramirez-Guillen_2010_pp._201–204-13] Guzman, Gaston; Greene, Joel; Ramirez-Guillen, Florencia (2010). "A New for Science Neurotropic Species of Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricomycetideae) from the Western United States". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 12 (2). Begell House: 201–204. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v12.i2.110. ISSN 1521-9437.

[f804-14] van der Merwe, B.; Rockefeller, A.; Kilian, A.; Clark, C.; Sethathi, M.; Moult, T.; Jacobs, K. (2 July 2024). "A description of two novel Psilocybe species from southern Africa and some notes on African traditional hallucinogenic mushroom use". Mycologia. 116 (5): 821–834. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2363137. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 38953774.

[15] "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2013.

[ostuni2024-16] "Psilocybe niveotropicalis: a new species of psilocybin containing mushroom from South Florida" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2024.

[17] "Name: Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

[18] ""Pharmers Market"", Revue de Mycologie, 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578

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List of psilocybin mushroom species