Panaeolus affinis

Panaeolus affinis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Bolbitiaceae
Genus: Panaeolus
Species:
P. affinis
Binomial name
Panaeolus affinis
(E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt

Panaeolus affinis is a species of psychoactive mushroom belonging to the genus Panaeolus and is classified under the order Agaricales . Before the name of the species was changed in 1996, it was known as Copelandia affinis. The mushroom was first observed in 1980 by E. Horak.[1][2] The mushroom contains the chemicals psilocybin and psilocin, which cause hallucinations and distorted perception of reality when ingested.[3][4]

Drug use and ingestion

Although Panaeolus affinis is edible, it causes psychological effects if ingested due to the presence of the psilocybin. Because of this, it has been used by various cultures for shamanistic rituals and spiritual ceremonies, as well as recreationally to induce hallucination.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ "Panaeolus affinis". www.mycobank.org. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
  2. ^ "Mushroom Observer". mushroomobserver.org. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
  3. ^ a b "Everything You Need To Know About Psilocybin Mushrooms (Shrooms)". The Third Wave. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
  4. ^ a b "Psilocybin/Psilocyn | CESAR". www.cesar.umd.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-19.


Stub icon

This fungus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

اقتصاد إستونيا

اقتصاد إستونياعامالدولة إستونيا عملة يورو الإحصائياتالناتج الإجمالي 30.312 بليون دولار أمريكي[1](2018) نمو الناتج الإجمالي 1.6 نسبة مئوية[2](2016) نصيب الفرد من الناتج الإجمالي 28332.6 دولار أمريكي[3](2022) التضخم الاقتصادي (CPI) 2.4 نسبة مئوية[4](2016) المالية العامةإجمالي الاحت

 

Crímenes de guerra soviéticos

Katyn exhumación de cuerpos, 1943. Fotografía de la delegación de la Cruz Roja Internacional. Los crímenes de guerra soviéticos, o crímenes de guerra del Ejército Rojo, son un conjunto de crímenes de guerra y delitos contra el derecho internacional y la Convención de Ginebra, cometidos por miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas de la Unión Soviética entre 1919 y 1991, formadas por el ejército regular (conocido también como Ejército Rojo), por la NKVD, y por las tropas del Ministerio de...

 

جزيرة ألور

جزيرة ألور   معلومات جغرافية المنطقة جزر سوندا الصغرى  الإحداثيات 8°16′36″S 124°44′22″E / 8.276667°S 124.739442°E / -8.276667; 124.739442[1]  [2] [3] الأرخبيل أرخبيل ألور  المساحة 2120 كيلومتر مربع  الطول 90.4 كيلومتر  العرض 35.1 كيلومتر  أعلى ارتفاع (م) 875 متر  ال...

Devotio Moderna

Medieval movement for religious reform Devotio Moderna (Latin; lit., Modern Devotion) was a movement for religious reform, calling for apostolic renewal through the rediscovery of genuine pious practices such as humility, obedience, simplicity of life, and integration into the community. It began in the late 14th century, largely through the work of Gerard Groote,[1][2] and flourished in the Low Countries and Germany in the 15th century, but came to an end with the Protestant ...

 

Sejarah Facebook

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan dari artikel terkait di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. (Mei 2023) klik [tampil] untuk melihat petunjuk sebelum menerjemahkan. Lihat versi terjemahan mesin dari artikel bahasa Inggris. Terjemahan mesin Google adalah titik awal yang berguna untuk terjemahan, tapi penerjemah harus merevisi kesalahan yang diperlukan dan meyakinkan bahwa hasil terjemahan tersebut akurat, bukan hanya salin-tempel teks hasil terjemahan mesin ke dalam Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia. Jangan ...

 

Climate of the Nordic countries

Countries near to North Pole (Arctic Region) The wintery Lapporten mountain pass in Lappland, Sweden. The climate of the Nordic countries is that of a region in Northern Europe that consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden and their associated territories, which include the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland. Stockholm, Sweden has on average the warmest summer of the Nordic capitals, with an average maximum temperature of 23 °C (73 °F) in July; Copenhagen, Oslo an...

Naomi Yamamoto

Canadian politician For the Japanese footballer, see Naomi Yamamoto (footballer). Naomi YamamotoMember of the British Columbia Legislative Assemblyfor North Vancouver-LonsdaleIn officeMay 12, 2009 – May 9, 2017Preceded byKatherine WhittredSucceeded byBowinn MaMinister of State for Intergovernmental Relations of British ColumbiaIn officeJune 10, 2009 – October 25, 2010PremierGordon CampbellPreceded byJoan McIntyreMinister of State for Building Code Renewal of British Colu...

 

Maureen Flannigan

American actress Not to be confused with 1960s and 1970s actress and model Maureen Flanagan. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Maureen Flannigan – news · newspapers · books · scholar 

 

Diamond (gemstone)

Gemstone Three Cs redirects here. For the strategy for countering COVID-19, see Three Cs (public health). 4 Cs redirects here. For the singular, see 4C (disambiguation). Part of a series onDiamonds Material Material properties Crystallographic defects Formation and surfacing The 4 Cs Carat Clarity Color Cut Production Diamond (gemstone) List of mines Diamond cutting Synthetic diamonds The diamond industry Blood diamond De Beers Cultural impact History Symbolism Famous diamonds Imitations and ...

Guillaume Apollinaire

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Apollinaire. Guillaume ApollinaireBiographieNaissance 26 août 1880RomeDécès 9 novembre 1918 (à 38 ans)ParisSépulture Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Grave of Apollinaire (d)Nom de naissance Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apollinaris de Wąż-KostrowickyPseudonyme Fernand LavietNationalité française (à partir du 9 mars 1916)Domiciles Rome (1880-1887), Monaco (1887-1895), Lyon (1899), Stavelot (1899), Aix-les-Bains (1899), Paris (jusqu'en 1918), Nice, C...

 

CenterPoint Energy Plaza

Skyscraper in Houston Texas CenterPoint Energy TowerGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeOfficeLocation1111 Louisiana St.Houston, Texas, United StatesCoordinates29°45′26″N 95°22′05″W / 29.757214°N 95.367962°W / 29.757214; -95.367962Construction started1973; 50 years ago (1973)Completed1974; 49 years ago (1974)Opening1974; 49 years ago (1974)HeightRoof741 ft (226 m)Technical detailsFloor count4...

 

Dupont Circle Building

Building in Washington, D.C.Dupont Circle BuildingDupont Circle Building in 2022General informationArchitectural styleArt DecoLocationDupont CircleAddress1350 Connecticut Avenue NWTown or cityWashington, D.C.Coordinates38°54′30″N 77°2′35″W / 38.90833°N 77.04306°W / 38.90833; -77.04306Completed1931Design and constructionArchitect(s)Mihran Mesrobian The Dupont Circle Building is a landmark art deco building on the south end of Dupont Circle in Washington DC. ...

قائمة فنادق المدينة المنورة

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2015) هذه هي قائمة الفنادق في المدينة المنورة ترتيب فندق الموقع عدد الغرف تصنيف تحت إدارة ملاحظات مراجع 1 فندق دار الهجرة انتركونتيننتال شارع الملك فهد 195 5 نجوم إن...

 

Folke Heybroek

Dutch artist Folke HeybroekBorn(1913-09-02)2 September 1913Amsterdam, NetherlandsDied28 February 1983(1983-02-28) (aged 69)NationalityDutchOther namesFolke Marius HeybroekSpouseBrita Horn-Heybroek Folke Heybroek (September 2, 1913 – February 28, 1983)[1] was a Dutch expressionist artist, monumental sculptor, illustrator, textile designer and stained-glass designer who spent his professional life in Sweden where his monumental works decorate more than 70 public spaces, chur...

 

Šentvid pri Grobelnem

Place in Styria, SloveniaŠentvid pri GrobelnemŠentvid pri GrobelnemLocation in SloveniaCoordinates: 46°13′33.19″N 15°27′40.96″E / 46.2258861°N 15.4613778°E / 46.2258861; 15.4613778Country SloveniaTraditional regionStyriaStatistical regionSavinjaMunicipalityŠmarje pri JelšahArea • Total1.14 km2 (0.44 sq mi)Elevation283.1 m (928.8 ft)Population (2002) • Total182[1] Šentvid pri Grobelnem (prono...

Nudity in combat

Fictional and actual practice of wearing little or no clothing in battle Dying Gaul, anonymous Roman sculpture The practice of entering combat without the use of clothing and armor has been documented on several occasions in history. The artistic convention of heroic nudity was established in the art of ancient Greece by the Archaic period. Historical instances of nudity in combat Polybius' Histories describe how the Gaesatae, hired by other Celtic peoples, the Boii and Insubres, as mercenari...

 

Norwich School of painters

The Norwich School of painters was the first provincial art movement established in Britain, active in the early 19th century. Artists of the school were inspired by the natural environment of the Norfolk landscape and owed some influence to the work of landscape painters of the Dutch Golden Age such as Hobbema and Ruisdael. History Map of Norwich 1781 The Norwich Society of Artists was founded in 1803 by John Crome and Robert Ladbrooke as a club where artists could meet to exchange ideas. It...

 

KGB

Main Soviet security agency from 1954 to 1991 This article is about the security service of the Soviet Union. For other uses, see KGB (disambiguation). Committee for State SecurityКомитет государственной безопасностиКГБ СССРKomitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnostiKGB SSSRAgency overviewFormed13 March 1954; 69 years ago (1954-03-13)Preceding agenciesCheka (1917–1922)GPU (1922–1923)OGPU (1923–1934)NKVD (1934–1946)NKGB (February–Ju...

Thoth (video game)

2016 shooter video game 2016 video gameTHOTHDeveloper(s)Jeppe CarlsenPublisher(s)Double Fine ProductionsEngineUnityPlatform(s)Microsoft Windows, macOS, SwitchReleaseWindows, macOSWW: October 7, 2016SwitchWW: October 10, 2020Genre(s)Multi-directional shooterMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Thoth (stylised as THOTH) is an abstract shoot 'em up video game created by Jeppe Carlsen, former lead gameplay designer of Playdead games Limbo and Inside.[1][2] It is published by Double F...

 

Чемпіонат світу з боротьби 2022 — греко-римська боротьба, до 87 кг

Чемпіонат світу з боротьби 2022 Вільна Греко-римська Жінки До 57 кг До 55 кг До 50 кг До 61 кг До 60 кг До 53 кг До 65 кг До 63 кг До 55 кг До 70 кг До 67 кг До 57 кг До 74 кг До 72 кг До 59 кг До 79 кг До 77 кг До 62 кг До 86 кг До 82 кг До 65 кг До 92 кг До 87 кг До 68 кг До 97 кг До 97 кг До 72 кг До 125 кг До 130 кг До 76 кг ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!