List of prime ministers of Italy

The prime minister of Italy is the head of the Council of Ministers, which holds effective executive power in the Italian government.[1][2] The first officeholder was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who was sworn in on 23 March 1861 after the unification of Italy.[3] Cavour previously served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, an office from which the Italian prime minister took most of its powers and duties.[4] During the monarchy period, prime ministers were appointed by the king of Italy, as laid down in the Albertine Statute.[5] From 1925 until the fall of his regime in 1943, fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office title to "Head of Government, Prime Minister and Secretary of State".[6] From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 67 governments in total.[7]

After the abolition of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic, the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy. Alcide De Gasperi is the only prime minister who has held this position both in the Kingdom of Italy and in the Republic of Italy.

The prime minister is appointed by the President of the Republic and must receive a confidence vote by both houses of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.[8] From 1946 to 2022, in the first 76 years after the creation of the Republic, 30 men served as prime ministers.[9][10] The current officeholder is Giorgia Meloni, who was appointed on 22 October 2022, becoming the first woman to hold this office.[11][12]

The longest-serving prime minister in the history of Italy was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the country from 1922 until 1943;[13] the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic is Silvio Berlusconi, who held the position for more than nine years between 1994 and 2011.[14] The shortest-serving officeholder was Tommaso Tittoni, who served as prime minister for only 16 days in 1905,[15] while the shortest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Fernando Tambroni, who governed for 123 days in 1960.[16]

Prime ministers of Italy

Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Parties:[a]

1861–1912:
  Historical Right
  Historical Left
  Military
1912–1922:
  Liberal Union / Italian Liberal Party
  Italian Radical Party
  Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1922–1943:
  National Fascist Party
1943–1946:
  Labour Democratic Party
  Action Party
  Christian Democracy
  Military

Coalitions:[b]

1861–1912:
  Rightist coalition
  Leftist coalition
  Mixed coalition
1912–1922:
  Liberal coalition
1922–1943:
  Fascist government
1943–1946:
  National Liberation Committee
  Mixed coalition
Acronyms and abbreviations:

Symbols:
† Died in office

Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature
(Election) 		Monarch
(Reign) 		Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour Count
Camillo Benso di Cavour
(1810–1861) 		23 March
1861 		6 June
1861† 		75 days Historical Right Cavour IV[c] Right VIII[c]
(1861) 		Victor Emmanuel II[c]

(1861–1878) 		[17]
Bettino Ricasoli Baron
Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880) 		12 June
1861 		3 March
1862 		264 days Historical Right Ricasoli I Right [18]
Urbano Rattazzi Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873) 		3 March
1862 		8 December
1862 		280 days Historical Left Rattazzi I Right • Left [19]
Luigi Carlo Farini Luigi Carlo Farini
(1812–1866) 		8 December
1862 		24 March
1863 		106 days Historical Right Farini Right [20]
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886) 		24 March
1863 		28 September
1864 		1 year, 188 days Historical Right Minghetti I Right [21]
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora General
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
(1804–1878) 		28 September
1864 		31 December
1865 		1 year, 265 days Military La Marmora II Right [22]
[23]
31 December
1865 		20 June
1866 		La Marmora III IX
(1865)
Bettino Ricasoli Baron
Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880) 		20 June
1866 		10 April
1867 		294 days Historical Right Ricasoli II Right • Left [24]
Urbano Rattazzi Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873) 		10 April
1867 		27 October
1867 		200 days Historical Left Rattazzi II Right • Left X
(1867) 		[25]
Luigi Federico Menabrea Count
Luigi Federico Menabrea
(1809–1896) 		27 October
1867 		5 January
1868 		2 years, 48 days Historical Right Menabrea I Right [26]
[27]
[28]
5 January
1868 		13 May
1869 		Menabrea II
13 May
1869 		14 December
1869 		Menabrea III
Giovanni Lanza Giovanni Lanza
(1810–1882) 		14 December
1869 		10 July
1873 		3 years, 208 days Historical Right Lanza Right XI
(1870) 		[29]
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886) 		10 July
1873 		25 March
1876 		2 years, 259 days Historical Right Minghetti II Right XII
(1874) 		[30]
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		25 March
1876 		25 December
1877 		1 year, 364 days Historical Left Depretis I Left XIII
(1876) 		[31]
[32]
26 December
1877 		24 March
1878 		Depretis II Umberto I

(1878–1900)
Benedetto Cairoli Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889) 		24 March
1878 		19 December
1878 		270 days Historical Left Cairoli I Left [33]
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		19 December
1878 		14 July
1879 		214 days Historical Left Depretis III Left [34]
Benedetto Cairoli Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889) 		14 July
1879 		25 November
1879 		1 year, 319 days Historical Left Cairoli II Left [35]
[36]
25 November
1879 		29 May
1881 		Cairoli III XIV
(1880)
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		29 May
1881 		25 May
1883 		6 years, 61 days Historical Left Depretis IV Left [37]
[38]
[39]
[40]
[41]
25 May
1883 		30 March
1884 		Depretis V XV
(1882)
30 March
1884 		29 June
1885 		Depretis VI
29 June
1885 		4 April
1887 		Depretis VII XVI
(1886)
4 April
1887 		29 July
1887† 		Depretis VIII
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi
(1818–1901) 		29 July
1887 		9 March
1889 		3 years, 192 days Historical Left Crispi I Left [42]
[43]
9 March
1889 		6 February
1891 		Crispi II XVII
(1890)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908) 		6 February
1891 		15 May
1892 		1 year, 99 days Historical Right Di Rudinì I Left • Right [44]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		15 May
1892 		15 December
1893 		1 year, 214 days Historical Left Giolitti I Left XVIII
(1892) 		[45]
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi
(1818–1901) 		15 December
1893 		14 June
1894 		2 years, 86 days Historical Left Crispi III Left • Right [46]
[47]
14 June
1894 		10 March
1896 		Crispi IV XIX
(1895)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908) 		10 March
1896 		11 July
1896 		2 years, 111 days Historical Right Di Rudinì II Right
with Left's external support 		[48]
[49]
[50]
[51]
11 July
1896 		14 December
1897 		Di Rudinì III
14 December
1897 		1 June
1898 		Di Rudinì IV Left • Right XX
(1897)
1 June
1898 		29 June
1898 		Di Rudinì V Left • Right
Luigi Pelloux General
Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924) 		29 June
1898 		14 May
1899 		1 year, 360 days Military Pelloux I Left
with Right's external support 		[52]
[53]
14 May
1899 		24 June
1900 		Pelloux II Left • Right
Giuseppe Saracco Giuseppe Saracco
(1821–1907) 		24 June
1900 		15 February
1901 		236 days Historical Left Saracco Left • Right XXI
(1900) 		Victor Emmanuel III

(1900–1946) 		[54]
Giuseppe Zanardelli Giuseppe Zanardelli
(1826–1903) 		15 February
1901 		3 November
1903 		2 years, 261 days Historical Left Zanardelli Left • Right [55]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		3 November
1903 		12 March
1905 		1 year, 129 days Historical Left Giolitti II Left • Right
with PSI's external support 		XXII
(1904) 		[56]
Tommaso Tittoni Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931) 		12 March
1905 		28 March
1905 		16 days Historical Right Tittoni Left • Right [57]
Alessandro Fortis Alessandro Fortis
(1842–1909) 		28 March
1905 		24 December
1905 		317 days Historical Left Fortis I Left • Right [58]
[59]
24 December
1905 		8 February
1906 		Fortis II Left
with Right's external support
Sidney Sonnino Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922) 		8 February
1906 		29 May
1906 		110 days Historical Right Sonnino I Left • Right • PR [60]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		29 May
1906 		11 December
1909 		3 years, 196 days Historical Left Giolitti III Left • Right [61]
Sidney Sonnino Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922) 		11 December
1909 		31 March
1910 		110 days Historical Right Sonnino II Right
with Left's external support 		XXIII
(1909) 		[62]
Luigi Luzzatti Luigi Luzzatti
(1841–1927) 		31 March
1910 		30 March
1911 		364 days Historical Right Luzzatti Left • Right • PR [63]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		30 March
1911 		21 March
1914 		2 years, 356 days Liberal Union Giolitti IV UL • PR [64]
Antonio Salandra Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931) 		21 March
1914 		5 November
1914 		2 years, 89 days Liberal Union Salandra I UL XXIV
(1913) 		[65]
[66]
5 November
1914 		18 June
1916 		Salandra II UL • PRI
Paolo Boselli Paolo Boselli
(1838–1932) 		18 June
1916 		30 October
1917 		1 year, 134 days Liberal Union Boselli UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [67]
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
(1860–1952) 		30 October
1917 		23 June
1919 		1 year, 236 days Liberal Union Orlando UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [68]
Francesco Saverio Nitti Francesco Saverio Nitti
(1868–1953) 		23 June
1919 		21 May
1920 		358 days Italian Radical Party Nitti I UL • PLDI • PPI • PR • PSRI [69]
[70]
21 May
1920 		15 June
1920 		Nitti II UL • PLDI • PPI • PR XXV
(1919)
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		15 June
1920 		4 July
1921 		1 year, 19 days Liberal Union Giolitti V UL • PLDI • PPI • PDSI • PR • PSRI [71]
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951) 		4 July
1921 		26 February
1922 		237 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Bonomi I PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI XXVI
(1921) 		[72]
Luigi Facta Luigi Facta
(1861–1930) 		26 February
1922 		1 August
1922 		247 days Liberal Union /
Italian Liberal Party 		Facta I PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI • PA [73]
[74]
1 August
1922 		31 October
1922 		Facta II PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI
Duce
Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945) 		31 October
1922 		25 July
1943 		20 years, 267 days National Fascist Party Mussolini PPI • PLI • PDSI • PNF • ANI [75]
PNF XXVII
(1924)
XXVIII
(1929)
XXIX
(1934)
XXX
(no election)
Pietro Badoglio Marshal
Pietro Badoglio
(1871–1956) 		25 July
1943 		24 April
1944 		329 days Military Badoglio I Independents Parliament abolished [76]
[77]
24 April
1944 		18 June
1944 		Badoglio II CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951) 		18 June
1944 		12 December
1944 		1 year, 3 days Labour Democratic Party Bonomi II CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		[78]
[79]
12 December
1944 		21 June
1945 		Bonomi III CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PDL
Ferruccio Parri Ferruccio Parri
(1890–1981) 		21 June
1945 		10 December
1945 		172 days Action Party Parri CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		National Council [80]
Alcide De Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954) 		10 December
1945 		13 July
1946 		212 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi I CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		Umberto II

(1946) 		[81]
  1. ^ Colors in the "Party" column indicate the party to which a prime minister belongs.
  2. ^ Colors in the "Cabinet" and "Composition" columns indicate the governing coalition.
  3. ^ a b c After the Italian unification, the regnal number of King Victor Emmanuel, as well as the numbering for governments and legislatures, were taken in continuation with the corresponding numbers in the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)

Parties:[a]

1946–1994:
  Christian Democracy
  Italian Republican Party
  Italian Socialist Party
  Independent
1994–present:
  Forza Italia / The People of Freedom
  Democrats of the Left
  Democratic Party
  Brothers of Italy
  Independent

Coalitions:[b]

1946–1994:
  National Liberation Committee
  Centrist coalition
  Organic centre-left
  Pentapartito / Quadripartito
  Mixed coalition
1994–present:
  Centre-right coalition
  Centre-left coalition
  Mixed coalition
Acronyms and abbreviations:
Prime Ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature
(Election) 		President
(Tenure) 		Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Alcide De Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954) 		13 July
1946 		2 February
1947 		7 years, 35 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi II CLN
DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI 		Constituent
Assembly
(1946) 		Enrico
De Nicola

(1946–1948) 		[82]
[83]
[84]
[85]
[86]
[87]
[88]
2 February
1947 		1 June
1947 		De Gasperi III CLN
DC • PSI • PCI • PDL
1 June
1947 		24 May
1948 		De Gasperi IV Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI • PRI
24 May
1948 		27 January
1950 		De Gasperi V I
(1948) 		Luigi Einaudi

(1948–1955)
27 January
1950 		26 July
1951 		De Gasperi VI Centrism
DC • PSDI • PRI
26 July
1951 		16 July
1953 		De Gasperi VII Centrism
DC • PRI
16 July
1953 		17 August
1953 		De Gasperi VIII[c] DC II
(1953)
Giuseppe Pella Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981) 		17 August
1953 		19 January
1954 		155 days Christian Democracy Pella DC [89]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		19 January
1954 		10 February
1954 		22 days Christian Democracy Fanfani I[c] DC [90]
Mario Scelba Mario Scelba
(1901–1991) 		10 February
1954 		6 July
1955 		1 year, 146 days Christian Democracy Scelba Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI 		[91]
Antonio Segni Antonio Segni
(1891–1972) 		6 July
1955 		20 May
1957 		1 year, 318 days Christian Democracy Segni I Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI 		Giovanni
Gronchi

(1955–1962) 		[92]
Adone Zoli Adone Zoli
(1887–1960) 		20 May
1957 		2 July
1958 		1 year, 43 days Christian Democracy Zoli DC [93]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		2 July
1958 		16 February
1959 		229 days Christian Democracy Fanfani II Centrism
DC • PSDI 		III
(1958) 		[94]
Antonio Segni Antonio Segni
(1891–1972) 		16 February
1959 		26 March
1960 		1 year, 39 days Christian Democracy Segni II DC [95]
Fernando Tambroni Fernando Tambroni
(1901–1963) 		26 March
1960 		27 July
1960 		123 days Christian Democracy Tambroni DC [96]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		27 July
1960 		22 February
1962 		2 years, 330 days Christian Democracy Fanfani III DC [97]
[98]
22 February
1962 		22 June
1963 		Fanfani IV DC • PSDI • PRI Antonio Segni

(1962–1964)
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001) 		22 June
1963 		5 December
1963 		166 days Christian Democracy Leone I DC IV
(1963) 		[99]
Aldo Moro Aldo Moro
(1916–1978) 		5 December
1963 		23 July
1964 		4 years, 203 days Christian Democracy Moro I Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[100]
[101]
[102]
23 July
1964 		24 February
1966 		Moro II Giuseppe
Saragat

(1964–1971)
24 February
1966 		25 June
1968 		Moro III
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001) 		25 June
1968 		13 December
1968 		171 days Christian Democracy Leone II DC V
(1968) 		[103]
Mariano Rumor Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990) 		13 December
1968 		6 August
1969 		1 year, 236 days Christian Democracy Rumor I Organic centre-left
DC • PSU • PRI 		[104]
[105]
[106]
6 August
1969 		28 March
1970 		Rumor II DC
28 March
1970 		6 August
1970 		Rumor III Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
Emilio Colombo Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013) 		6 August
1970 		18 February
1972 		1 year, 196 days Christian Democracy Colombo Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[107]
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		18 February
1972 		26 June
1972 		1 year, 140 days Christian Democracy Andreotti I[c] DC Giovanni
Leone

(1971–1978) 		[108]
[109]
26 June
1972 		8 July
1973 		Andreotti II DC • PSDI • PLI VI
(1972)
Mariano Rumor Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990) 		8 July
1973 		15 March
1974 		1 year, 138 days Christian Democracy Rumor IV Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[110]
[111]
15 March
1974 		23 November
1974 		Rumor V Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI
Aldo Moro Aldo Moro
(1916–1978) 		23 November
1974 		12 February
1976 		1 year, 250 days Christian Democracy Moro IV DC • PRI [112]
[113]
12 February
1976 		30 July
1976 		Moro V DC
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		30 July
1976 		13 March
1978 		3 years, 6 days Christian Democracy Andreotti III Historic Compromise
DC 		VII
(1976) 		[114]
[115]
[116]
13 March
1978 		21 March
1979 		Andreotti IV Sandro Pertini

(1978–1985)
21 March
1979 		5 August
1979 		Andreotti V[c] DC • PSDI • PRI
Francesco Cossiga Francesco Cossiga
(1928–2010) 		5 August
1979 		4 April
1980 		1 year, 74 days Christian Democracy Cossiga I DC • PSDI • PLI VIII
(1979) 		[117]
[118]
4 April
1980 		18 October
1980 		Cossiga II Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PRI
Arnaldo Forlani Arnaldo Forlani
(1925–2023) 		18 October
1980 		28 June
1981 		253 days Christian Democracy Forlani Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[119]
Giovanni Spadolini Giovanni Spadolini
(1925–1994) 		28 June
1981 		23 August
1982 		1 year, 156 days Italian Republican Party Spadolini I Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI 		[120]
[121]
23 August
1982 		1 December
1982 		Spadolini II
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		1 December
1982 		4 August
1983 		246 days Christian Democracy Fanfani V DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI [122]
Bettino Craxi Bettino Craxi
(1934–2000) 		4 August
1983 		1 August
1986 		3 years, 257 days Italian Socialist Party Craxi I Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		IX
(1983) 		[123]
[124]
1 August
1986 		18 April
1987 		Craxi II Francesco Cossiga

(1985–1992)
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		18 April
1987 		29 July
1987 		102 days Christian Democracy Fanfani VI[c] DC [98]
Giovanni Goria Giovanni Goria
(1943–1994) 		29 July
1987 		13 April
1988 		259 days Christian Democracy Goria Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		X
(1987) 		[125]
Ciriaco De Mita Ciriaco De Mita
(1928–2022) 		13 April
1988 		23 July
1989 		1 year, 101 days Christian Democracy De Mita Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		[126]
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		23 July
1989 		13 April
1991 		2 years, 341 days Christian Democracy Andreotti VI Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		[127]
[128]
13 April
1991 		28 June
1992 		Andreotti VII Quadripartito
DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato
(born 1938) 		28 June
1992 		28 April
1993 		304 days Italian Socialist Party Amato I Quadripartito
DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI 		XI
(1992) 		Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

(1992–1999) 		[129]
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016) 		28 April
1993 		11 May
1994 		1 year, 13 days Independent Ciampi DC • PSI • PDS[d] • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdV[d] [130]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023) 		11 May
1994 		17 January
1995 		251 days Forza Italia Berlusconi I PdL–PBG
FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC 		XII
(1994) 		[131]
Lamberto Dini Lamberto Dini
(born 1931) 		17 January
1995 		18 May
1996 		1 year, 122 days Independent Dini Independents [132]
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi
(born 1939) 		18 May
1996 		21 October
1998 		2 years, 156 days Independent[e] Prodi I The Olive Tree
PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD 		XIII
(1996) 		[133]
Massimo D'Alema Massimo D'Alema
(born 1949) 		21 October
1998 		22 December
1999 		1 year, 188 days Democrats of the Left D'Alema I The Olive Tree
DS • PPI • RI • SDI[f] • FdV • PdCI • UDR[g] • UDEUR[h] • Dem[h] 		[134]
[135]
22 December
1999 		26 April
2000 		D'Alema II Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

(1999–2006)
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato
(born 1938) 		26 April
2000 		11 June
2001 		1 year, 46 days Independent[e] Amato II The Olive Tree
DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI 		[136]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023) 		11 June
2001 		23 April
2005 		4 years, 340 days Forza Italia Berlusconi II House of Freedoms
FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI 		XIV
(2001) 		[137]
[138]
23 April
2005 		17 May
2006 		Berlusconi III
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi
(born 1939) 		17 May
2006 		8 May
2008 		1 year, 357 days Independent /
Democratic Party 		Prodi II The Union
DS • DL • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR 		XV
(2006) 		Giorgio Napolitano

(2006–2015) 		[139]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023) 		8 May
2008 		16 November
2011 		3 years, 192 days The People of Freedom Berlusconi IV Centre-right coalition
PdL • LN 		XVI
(2008) 		[140]
Mario Monti Mario Monti
(born 1943) 		16 November
2011 		28 April
2013 		1 year, 163 days Independent Monti Independents [141]
Enrico Letta Enrico Letta
(born 1966) 		28 April
2013 		22 February
2014 		300 days Democratic Party Letta Grand coalition
PD • PdL[i] • NCD[j] • SC • PpI • UDC • RI 		XVII
(2013) 		[142]
Matteo Renzi Matteo Renzi
(born 1975) 		22 February
2014 		12 December
2016 		2 years, 294 days Democratic Party Renzi Centre-left coalition
PD • NCD • SC • UDC 		[143]
Paolo Gentiloni Paolo Gentiloni
(born 1954) 		12 December
2016 		1 June
2018 		1 year, 171 days Democratic Party Gentiloni Centre-left coalition
PD • NCD/AP • CpE 		Sergio Mattarella

(2015–present) 		[144]
Giuseppe Conte Giuseppe Conte
(born 1964) 		1 June
2018 		5 September
2019 		2 years, 257 days Independent[k] Conte I M5S • Lega XVIII
(2018) 		[145]
[146]
5 September
2019 		13 February
2021 		Conte II M5S • PD • Art.1 • IV[l]
Mario Draghi Mario Draghi
(born 1947) 		13 February
2021 		22 October
2022 		1 year, 251 days Independent Draghi M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IpF[m] • IV • Art.1 • A[n] [147]
Giorgia Meloni Giorgia Meloni
(born 1977) 		22 October
2022 		Incumbent 2 years, 71 days Brothers of Italy Meloni Centre-right coalition
FdI • Lega • FI 		XIX
(2022) 		[148]
  1. ^ Colors in the "Party" column indicate the party to which a prime minister belongs.
  2. ^ Colors in the "Cabinet" and "Composition" columns indicate the governing coalition.
  3. ^ a b c d e The cabinet did not receive the confidence of the Parliament.
  4. ^ a b Until 4 May 1993
  5. ^ a b Within The Olive Tree coalition
  6. ^ Until December 1999
  7. ^ Until February 1999
  8. ^ a b From February 1999
  9. ^ Until November 2013
  10. ^ From November 2013
  11. ^ Close to the Five Star Movement
  12. ^ From September 2019 to January 2021
  13. ^ From June 2022
  14. ^ From July 2022

Timeline

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Alcide De GasperiFerruccio ParriPietro BadoglioBenito MussoliniLuigi FactaIvanoe BonomiFrancesco Saverio NittiVittorio Emanuele OrlandoPaolo BoselliAntonio SalandraLuigi LuzzatiSidney SonninoAlessandro FortisTommaso TittoniGiuseppe ZanardelliGiuseppe SaraccoLuigi PellouxGiovanni GiolittiAntonio Starabba, Marchese di RudinìFrancesco CrispiBenedetto CairoliAgostino DepretisGiovanni LanzaFederico Luigi, Conte MenabreaAlfonso Ferrero La MarmoraMarco MinghettiLuigi Carlo FariniUrbano RattazziBettino RicasoliCamillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Italian Republic (1946–present)

Giorgia MeloniMario DraghiGiuseppe ContePaolo GentiloniMatteo RenziEnrico LettaMario MontiMassimo D'AlemaRomano ProdiLamberto DiniSilvio BerlusconiCarlo Azeglio CiampiGiuliano AmatoCiriaco De MitaGiovanni GoriaBettino CraxiGiovanni SpadoliniArnaldo ForlaniFrancesco CossigaGiulio AndreottiEmilio ColomboMariano RumorAldo MoroGiovanni LeoneFernando TambroniAdone ZoliAntonio SegniMario ScelbaAmintore FanfaniGiuseppe PellaAlcide De Gasperi

See also

References

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Templo de Ísis em Filas, com pilones e um pátio fechado à esquerda, e o edifício interno à direita Os templos egípcios eram edifícios construídos para o culto oficial dos deuses e para celebrar os faraós do Antigo Egito, tanto em seu território como nas regiões sob seu domínio. Estes templos eram vistos como a casa dos deuses ou reis a que haviam sido dedicados. Como só os faraós e os sacerdotes tinham acesso a estas residências, os praticantes reuniam-se no exterior para celeb...

On the Way Home

For the song by Neil Young, see Last Time Around. On the Way Home Front dustjacket, first editionAuthorLaura Ingalls WilderCountryUnited StatesSubjectFamily migration, frontier lifeGenreDiary, children's literature[1]PublisherHarper & RowPublication dateNovember 12, 1962[2]Media typePrint (hardcover)Pages101 pp.OCLC317883683LC ClassF598 .W54[1]Preceded byThe First Four Years (fiction) Followed byWest From Home  On the Way Home is the d...

 

Phu Tho

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Julho de 2020) Phu Tho Phú Thọ Capital Viet Tri Região Nordeste População (censo 1999) 1.261.559 habitantes Área 3.519,6 km² População (est. 2005) 1.328.400 habitantes Densidade (est. 2005) 377,43 hab/km² Mapa Phu Tho (vietnamita: Phú Thọ) é uma ...

 

Nisse (folklore)

Nordic mythological creature This article is about the mythical creature tomte/nisse. For the band, see Tomte (band). A tomtenisse made of salty dough. A common Scandinavian Christmas decoration. Modern vision of a nisse A nisse (Danish: [ˈne̝sə], Norwegian: [ˈnɪ̂sːə]), tomte (Swedish: [ˈtɔ̂mːtɛ]), tomtenisse, or tonttu (Finnish: [ˈtontːu]) is a mythological creature from Nordic folklore today typically associated with the winter solstice and the...

Mycroft and Sherlock: The Empty Birdcage

Mystery novel by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse Mycroft and Sherlock: The Empty Birdcage First editionAuthorKareem Abdul-JabbarAnna WaterhouseLanguageEnglishGenreMystery novelsPublisherTitan BooksPublication date2019Media typePrint (hardback)ISBN978-1785659300 (first U.S. edition, hardback)Preceded byMycroft and Sherlock  Mycroft and Sherlock: The Empty Birdcage is a mystery novel by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse. It is the third novel in their Mycroft Holmes...

 

Udhampur district

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Udhampur district – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove t...

 

Inseparable Bros

2019 film by Yook Sang-hyo Inseparable BrosTheatrical release posterKorean nameHangul나의 특별한 형제Hanja나의 特別한 兄弟Revised RomanizationNaui Teukbyeolhan HyeongjeMcCune–ReischauerNaŭi T'ŭkpyŏrhan Hyŏngje Directed byYook Sang-hyoScreenplay byYook Sang-hyoProduced byShim Jae-myungHa Jung-wanMoon Yong-chanStarringShin Ha-kyunLee Kwang-sooEsomCinematographySung Seung-taekEdited byKim Sang-bumMusic byLee Ji-sooProductioncompaniesMyung FilmsJoy RabbitDistributed byNext Ent...

Manganite

This article is about the mineral of formula MnO(OH). For other uses, see Manganite (disambiguation). ManganiteManganite, Ilfeld, Thuringia, Germany (size: 5.2×4.1×2.7 cm)GeneralCategoryOxide mineralFormula(repeating unit)MnO(OH)IMA symbolMnn[1]Strunz classification4.FD.15Dana classification06.01.03.01Crystal systemMonoclinicCrystal classPrismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)Space groupP21/cUnit cella = 5.3 Å, b = 5.278 Å, c = 5.307 Å; β = 114.36°; Z = 4Iden...

 

Bud Isaacs

American musician; pedal steel guitar virtuoso (1928-2016) Bud IsaacsBackground informationBirth nameForrest IsaacsAlso known asBud IsaacsBorn(1928-03-26)March 26, 1928Bedford, Indiana, U.S.DiedSeptember 4, 2016(2016-09-04) (aged 88)Yuma, ArizonaGenresCountryOccupation(s)MusicianInstrument(s)Pedal Steel GuitarYears active1942–2015LabelsRCA and othersMusical artist Forrest Bud Isaacs (1928–2016)[1] was an American steel guitarist who made country music history in 1954 as the f...

 

Comparative air force officer ranks of the Americas

Air Force rank comparison chart This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Comparative air force officer ranks of the Americas – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Rank comparison chart of air forces of North and South American sta...

Vonds Ichihara

Japanese football club Football clubVonds Ichihara VONDS市原Full nameVonds Ichihara Football ClubFounded1997; 26 years ago (1997); as Furukawa Electric Chiba SC 2008; 15 years ago (2008) as SAI Ichihara FC 2011; 12 years ago (2011); as Vonds IchiharaGroundIchihara Seaside StadiumIchihara, ChibaCapacity14,051ChairmanVONDS Co., Ltd. IchiharaManagerKeiichiro NunoLeagueKantō Soccer League (Div. 1)20231st of 10 JRCL, 2nd of 4WebsiteClub webs...

 

Hito Hitori Futari

Japanese manga series Hito Hitori FutariFirst tankōbon volume coverヒトヒトリフタリGenreSupernatural[1] MangaWritten byTsutomu TakahashiPublished byShueishaImprintYoung Jump ComicsMagazineWeekly Young JumpDemographicSeinenOriginal runNovember 2, 2011 – August 1, 2013Volumes8 Hito Hitori Futari (ヒトヒトリフタリ, One Person as Two) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tsutomu Takahashi. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine ...

 

Ilie Dumitrescu

Former international footballer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Ilie Dumitrescu – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this templ...

Alfredo Ramos Martínez

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 9 de septiembre de 2016. Alfredo Ramos Martínez (Monterrey, México, 13 de noviembre de 1871 - Los Ángeles, California, 8 de noviembre de 1946) fue un pintor mexicano. Es uno de los artistas más importantes del siglo XX en México, país en el que es considerado “Padre del Arte Moderno”. El escritor nicaragüense Rubén Darío lo llamó “El pintor de las melancol...

 

1852 United States presidential election in Ohio

Election in Ohio Main article: 1852 United States presidential election 1852 United States presidential election in Ohio ← 1848 November 2, 1852 1856 →   Nominee Franklin Pierce Winfield Scott John P. Hale Party Democratic Whig Free Soil Home state New Hampshire New Jersey New Hampshire Running mate William R. King William A. Graham George W. Julian Electoral vote 23 0 0 Popular vote 168,933 152,523 31,732 Percentage 47.83% 43.18% 8.98% County Re...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!