List of people executed in New York

This list of people executed in New York gives the names of some of the people executed in New York, both before and after statehood in the United States (including as New Amsterdam), as well as the person's date of execution, method of execution, and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution. 1963 marked the last execution in New York State. Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name(s) of the executed and therefore are not included.

Regarding electrocutions, which comprise a large percentage of the executions:^[1]

• 55 people (54 men and 1 woman) were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility
• 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility
• 614 people (including 8 women) were electrocuted at Sing Sing

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

1600–1799

Name of the Convict	Execution Date	Method	Charge	Governor
Gregory Peterson	5 August 1639	Firing squad	Unknown act of mutiny; soldier of the Fort Amsterdam garrison; first execution in New York (Manhattan)	Willem Kieft
Jan Creoli	25 June 1646	Asphyxiation (and posthumous burning)	Sodomy (charged with "Sodomy, buggery, and bestiality")
Jacob Leisler	16 May 1691	Hanging	Treason after leading Leisler's Rebellion	Henry Sloughter
25 people[2]	April 1712	Hanging, burning, breaking upon a wheel	New York Slave Revolt of 1712	Robert Hunter
34 people (including John Ury)	April 1741	Hanging, burning	New York Conspiracy of 1741	George Clarke
Thomas Hickey[3][4][5]	28 June 1776	Hanging	Irish-born British soldier/deserter convicted of mutiny, sedition and treason against the patriots; he was the first person executed for treason against what would become the United States. He was jailed for passing counterfeit money, tried and executed for above-referenced charges.	William Tryon
Nathan Hale	22 September 1776		Convicted of spying for General George Washington, from Connecticut. Last words reported to be "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country". A statue is in NYC's "City Hall Park".
Jacob Middagh[6]	12 May 1777		Levying war against the state of New York[7]
John André	2 October 1780		British spy who recruited Benedict Arnold; assisted in attempted surrender of West Point, New York	James Robertson (colonial governor)/George Clinton (elected governor)
Stephen Grimes[8]	1785		Robbery	George Clinton
John Benson[8]	23 September 1785		Housebreaking/Burglary
James Carr[8]	1786		Housebreaking/Burglary
William Wright[8]	1786		Robbery
John Slocum	4 September 1786[8]		"Horse stealing"
Caleb Gardner[8]	15 September 1786		Passing counterfeit Spanish dollars
Thomas Lee[8]	c. 29 December 1786		Housebreaking/Burglary
John Lupton[8]	22 May 1789		Robbery
Francis Uss	11 July 1789		Breaking open and burglarizing a business establishment in Poughkeepsie, New York[8]
Anthony Cornish[8]	3 August 1789		Murder
Henry McKinney[8]	18 December 1789		Robbery
Timothy Jackson[8]	18 December 1789		Robbery
William Glover[8]	4 June 1790		Robbery
Negro Piets[8]	10 December 1790		Rape
Samuel Cook (or Samuel Cooke)[8]	24 June 1791		Forgery
Whiting Sweeting[8]	26 August 1791		Murder of Albany County Constable Darius Quimby on 3 January 1791
William Erskine	5 October 1791		Rape
John Young[9]	17 August 1797		Murder of New York Deputy Sheriff Robert Berwick 1797[10]

1800–1899

Name of the convict	Execution date	Method	Charge	Governor
James McLean[11]	28 August 1807	Hanging	Murder of William Orr	Daniel D. Tompkins
Alpheus Hitchcock[12]	11 September 1807		Murder of his wife, Belinda (née Bailey) Hitchcock[13]
Rufus Hill[14]	12 August 1808		Murder of Mary Sisson
Thomas Qua	12 August 1808		Murder of his wife, Margaret Qua
James Dougherty	6 August 1813		Murder of John Wait
John Black, Mahlon Christie, Isaac Kent, and George Orcote	4 June 1814 (other accounts indicate date was in the spring of 1812 or around New Year's Eve 1813)[15]	Shot	Desertion
James Graham[15]	29 July 1814	Hanging	Murders of Hugh Cameron and Alexander McGiffrey
Mary Antoine	30 September 1814		"[K]illed a 'female' who had 'alienated her husband's affection'"; daughter of Abram Antoine [q.v.]; first reported execution of a woman in the State of New York.
Charles Thompson and James Peters (aka Peterson)[15]	August 1815		Murder of James Burba
Barent Becker[16]	6 October 1815		Murder of his wife, Ann Becker
James Hamilton	6 November 1818		Murder of U.S. Rifle Corps Major Benjamin Birdsall	DeWitt Clinton
John Van Alstine (aka Van Alstyne)	19 March 1819		Murder of Schoharie County Deputy Sheriff William Huddleston
James "Coe" Teed	16 April 1819		Murder of his uncle, Richard Jennings, over property dispute. First "murder for hire" in New York state[17]
David Dunning	16 April 1819		Murder of Richard Jennings[18]
Abram (or Abraham) Antoine	12 September 1823		"[For] avenging the execution of his daughter Mary Antoine [q.v.] by murdering the man [John Jacobs] whose testimony hanged her."[19]	Joseph C. Yates
Peggy Facto[20]	18 March 1825		Murder of her newborn daughter (possibly killed the child the year before). Co-defendant/lover Francis LaBarre acquitted.	DeWitt Clinton
William Enoch	12 January 1835		Murder of his wife	William L. Marcy
John Hallock	2 July 1836		Murder of a black woman
Edward Coleman	12 January 1839		Murder of his wife	William H. Seward
Samuel Johnson	6 July 1841		Murder of his wife
Antoine Geisler[21]	7 June 1844 sometime between 1 and 2 PM		Murder of Alexander Smith and his wife	William C. Bouck
Andreas Hall	15 March 1849		Murder of Amy Smith (also responsible for two others, but sentenced only for Smith)	Hamilton Fish
Aaron B. Stookey[22]	19 September 1851		Murder of Edward Moore	Washington Hunt
Otto Grunsig[23]	27 February 1852		Murder of his wife, Victorine Grunsig
Nicholas Saul	28 January 1853		Murder of Charles Baxter	Horatio Seymour
William Howlett	28 January 1853		Murder of Charles Baxter
Joseph Clark[24]	11 February 1853		Murder of NYPD Policeman George T. Gillespie on 10 July 1851
"Black Chas"	29 October 1853		Murder of a washerwoman for her money
Patrick Fitzgerald[25]	15 November 1853		Murder of his wife, Margaret Fitzgerald
James L. Hoare[26]	27 January 1854		Murder of Susan McAnnany
John Hadcock[27][12]	24 February 1854		Murder of Mrs. Mary E. Gregg
Nicholas Behan[28]	15 December 1854		Murder of James and Frances Wickham
John Dorsey[29]	17 July 1857		Murder of Ann McGirr (a.k.a. Ann Hopkins)	John A. King
James Rogers[30]	12 November 1858		Murder of John Swanson
James Stephens[30]	3 February 1860		Murder of his wife, Sophie Stephens	Edwin D. Morgan
William Fee[31] [32]	March 23, 1860		Murder (strangulation) of anonymous woman September 26, 1859 on Wayne County's old Montezuma Turnpike. The only person hanged in Wayne County.
John Crummins[30]	30 March 1860		Murder of Dennis McHenry
Albert W. Hicks	13 July 1860		Piracy. Notable because he was the last person to be executed for this crime in the United States (although the execution of the slaver Nathaniel Gordon in 1862 was under the terms of the Piracy Law).
Nathaniel Gordon	21 February 1862		Slaver
Bernard Friery	17 August 1866		Murder of Harry Lazarus	Reuben Fenton
Frank Ferris	19 October 1866		Murder of his wife, Mary Ferris[33]
Henry Gardner	1 March 1867		Murder of Amasa Mullock[34]
George Wagner[30]	1 March 1867		Murder of his wife, Mary Wagner
Jeremiah O'Brien[30]	9 August 1867		Murder of Lucy McLoughlin (a.k.a. Kate Smith)
William Henry Carswell[35]	8 January 1869		Murder of Abbey Elizabeth Sanders	John Thompson Hoffman
Theodore Nicklas[36]	18 March 1870		Murder of his uncle, Dr. Andrew Mead
John Reynolds[30]	8 April 1870		Murder of William Townsend
John Real[30]	5 August 1870		Murder of NYPD Patrolman John Smedick July 23, 1868 (Officer shot because Real wanted to kill a policeman).[37]
John Thomas	10 March 1871		Murder of Walter Johnson[30]
Edward Rulloff	18 May 1871		Murder of Frederick Merrick
Charles Eacker	26 May 1871[38]		Murder of Thomas E. Burdick
Patrick Morrissey	6 September 1872		Murder of his mother. (The executioner was future President of the United States Grover Cleveland.)
John Gaffney	14 February 1873		Murder of Patrick Fahey. (The executioner was future President of the United States Grover Cleveland.)	John Adams Dix
William Foster	21 March 1873		Murder of Avery D. Putnam
Henry Fralick (or Fralich)	16 April 1873[39]		Murder of Henry (or Peter) Schaffer
Michael Nixon	16 May 1873		Murder of Charles Phifer
Hiram Smith	4 December 1874[40]		Murder of Charles Wenham
William Thompson, William Ellis and Charles Weaver (a.k.a. Charles Weston)	17 December 1875		Murder of Abraham Weisberg[30]	Samuel J. Tilden
Johnny Dolan	21 April 1876		Murder of James H. Noe
Peter H. Penwell	20 July 1877		Murder of his wife[34][41]	Lucius Robinson
Samuel Steenburgh (black)	19 April 1878		Murder of Jacob S. Parker
Peter Bresnahan	20 July 1878		Murder of Michael Dalthen
William Merrick[42]	29 January 1879		Murder of his wife, Julia A. Merrick
Felix McCann	6 June 1879		Murder of J. Morris Hatch
Myron A. Buell	14 November 1879		Murder of Catharine M. Richards
Chastine Cox	16 July 1880		Murder of Jane L. DeForest Hull[30]	Alonzo B. Cornell
Pietro Balbo	6 August 1880		Murder of his wife, Maria Dichaco Balbo[30]
Edward Reinhardt	14 January 1881		Murder of his wife, Mary Anne Degnan
Owen Lindsley	28 April 1881		Murder of Francis Calvin
Nathan Orlando Greenfield	2 July 1881		Murder of his wife, Alice
Joseph Abbott	6 January 1882	Murder of George Reed, a fellow Elmira Reformatory inmate[34]
Edward Earl (a.k.a. Edward H. Poindexter)	19 February 1882	Murder of his wife
William Sindram	21 April 1882	Murder of Catharine Craves[30]
Augustus D. Leighton	19 May 1882	Murder of Mary Dean
Michael E. "Mike" McGloin	9 March 1883	Murder of Louis Hanier	Grover Cleveland
Pasquale Majone	9 March 1883	Murder of mother-in-law, Maria Velindino Selta[30]
William Henry Ostrander	10 August 1883	Murder of his brother, George Ostrander
Edward Hovey	19 October 1883	Murder of sister-in-law, Fanny Vermilyea[30]
Charles Clarke[43]	23 May 1884	Murder of his wife, Martha Clarke
William Menken[44][34]	1885	Murder of Mary Bradhoft	David B. Hill
George H. Mills[45]	10 April 1885	Murder of his wife
Miguel Chacón	9 July 1886	Murder of Maria Williams
Roxalana "Roxana" Druse	28 February 1887	Murder of her husband William Druse; last woman to be hanged in the State of New York
Clement Arthur Day	9 February 1888	Murder of Johanna Rosa "Josie" Cross
Oscar Beckwith[46]	1 March 1888	Murder of Simon Vandercook
Danny Lyons	21 August 1888	Murder of Joseph Quinn
Francis Asbury Hawkins, a.k.a. Ashbury Hawkins[47]	11 December 1888	Murder of his mother, Cynthia A. Hawkins, on 1 October 1887
Virgil Jackson	14 March 1889	Murder of Norton Metcalf
John Greenwall (né Johann Theodore Wild)	6 December 1889	Murder of Lyman Smith Weeks; last known hanging in the State of New York
William Kemmler	6 August 1890	Electric chair		Murder of Tillie Ziegler; first use of the electric chair in the world
Joseph Wood	7 July 1891			Murder of a fellow laborer
James Slocum	7 July 1891			Murder of his wife
Levy Smiler	7 July 1891			Murder of his mistress
Shibuya Jugiro	7 July 1891			Murder of one of his comrades
Joseph Wood	2 August 1892		Murder	Roswell P. Flower
Carlyle Harris	7 May 1893		Murder of his wife, Helen Potts
Robert W. Buchanan[48]	1 July 1895		Murder of his wife by poison	Levi P. Morton
Bartholomew Shea[49]	11 February 1896		Murder of election reformer Robert Ross
Giuseppe Constantino	22 June 1897		Murder of Pietro Galliotti	Frank S. Black
Martin Thorn[50]	1 August 1898		Murder and dismemberment of William Guldensuppe
Martha M. Place	20 March 1899		Murder of her stepdaughter, Ida Place; first woman in the world to be executed by use of the electric chair	Theodore Roosevelt

1900–1963

Name of the convict	Execution date	Method	Charge	Governor
Frank Vennerholm	16 July 1901	Electric chair	Murder of Emily Adolphson[51][52]	Benjamin Odell Jr.
Leon Czolgosz	29 October 1901		Murder of U.S. President William McKinley
James P. "Whitey" Sullivan[53]	24 March 1903		Murder of Matthew Wilson during a bank robbery
William "Goat" Hinch[53]	6 July 1903		Murder of Matthew Wilson during a bank robbery
Patrick Conklin	9 September 1903		Murder of wife, Mary Mamie Cassidy
Willis van Wormer, Frederick van Wormer, and Burton van Wormer (brothers)[54]	1 October 1903		Murder of their uncle, Peter Hallenbeck
Carmine Gaimari[55]	23 November 1903		Murder of a woman whose husband was in debt with Gaimari[56]
William H. Ennis (policeman)[55][57][a]	14 December 1903		Murder of his wife[56]
Chester Gillette	30 March 1908		Murder of Grace Brown	Charles Evans Hughes
Charles H. Rogers[58]	20 July 1908		Murders of Fred and Willis Onley, and Alice Ingerick
Angelo Laudiero[59]	20 July 1908		Murder of Michael DeOmbro
Mary Farmer[60]	29 March 1909		Murder of Sarah Brennan
Samuel Austin[61]	3 January 1911		Murder of his wife, Irene Austin	John Alden Dix
Dominick Ferrera[59][61]	6 January 1911		Murder-Robbery of George Phelps a rent collector Albany New York[62]
Vincent Leonardo[61]	6 January 1911		Murder-Robbery of George Phelps a rent collector Albany New York[63]
Samuel Ford[61]	1 February 1911		Murder
Joseph Nesce[61]	3 May 1911		Murder
Fred Gebhardt[61]	12 June 1911		Murder
Joseph Nacco[61]	26 June 1911		Murder
Giuseppi Serimarco[61]	17 July 1911		Murder
Robert Wood[61]	17 August 1911		Murder
Burt Brown[61]	20 November 1911		Murder
Pietro Falletta[61]	20 November 1911		Murder-Robbery
Frank Schermerhorn[61]	20 November 1911		Murder-Rape
Philip Mangano[61]	8 January 1912		Murder
Albert Wolter[61]	29 January 1912		Murder-Rape
Charles Swenton[61]	5 February 1912		Murder
Domenico DiPasquale[61]	18 March 1912		Murder
Caruso, C.[61]	20 March 1912		Murder
Salvatore Condido[64]	6 May 1912		Murder
Nicolo Consuli[61]	28 May 1912		Murder
Jacob Kuhn[61]	18 June 1912		Murder-Robbery
Ralph Friedman[61]	18 June 1912		Murder-Robbery
George Williams[61]	8 July 1912		Murder
Giuseppe Cerelli[61]	8 July 1912		Murder
Santo Zanza	8 July 1912		Murder of Mrs. Mary Hall[65]
Filippo DeMarco, Angelo Giusto, Lorenzo Cali, Salvatore DeMarco and Vincenzo Cona[66]	12 August 1912		Murder of Mrs. Mary Hall
John W. Collins[67]	12 August 1912		Murder of police officer Michael Lynch
Joseph Ferrone[67]	12 August 1912		Murder of his wife, Kate
John Maruszewski[61]	14 August 1912		Murder
Matteo Dell Omo[64]	16 December 1912		Murder
Joseph Garfalo[64]	10 February 1913		Murder	William Sulzer
Donato Cardillo[64]	10 February 1913		Murder
George Bishop[61]	10 February 1913		Murder
Frederick Poulin[68][69]	12 February 1913		Murder of Charles Leonard
William Twiman[61]	31 March 1913		Murder
William Lingley (alias Harry Miller)[61]	5 May 1913		Murder of Patrick Burns
John Mulraney[61]	19 May 1913		Murder
Raffaele Ciavarella[61]	21 May 1913		Murder
Gregorio Patini[61]	2 June 1913		Murder
Michael Goslinski[61]	4 June 1913		Murder
Andrew Manco[64]	2 July 1913		Murder
Nelson Sharpe[61]	10 December 1913		Murder	Martin H. Glynn
Francis Mulchfeldt (clergyman)[61]	19 January 1914		Murder-Robbery
Frank Cirofici, Harry Horowitz, Jacob Seidenshner (aka "Whitey Lewis"), and Louis Rosenberg (aka "Lefty Louie")[70]	13 April 1914		Murder; conspiracy to commit murder (of Herman "Beansie" Rosenthal)[61]
Pietro Rebacci[64]	22 June 1914		Murder
George Coyer[71]	31 August 1914		Murder of his wife, Elizabeth Coyer
Giuseppe DeGioia[61]	31 August 1914		Murder
William Bressen[61]	2 September 1914		Murder
Joseph McKenna[61]	2 September 1914		Murder
Michael Sarzano[61]	9 December 1914		Murder
Lee Dock and Eng Hing[61]	5 February 1915		Murder (Tongsmen)	Charles S. Whitman
Vincenzo Campanelli[64]	26 February 1915		Murder
Robert Kane[61]	26 February 1915		Murder
Oscar Vogt[61]	26 February 1915	Murder
Giuseppe Gino[64]	22 March 1915	Murder
Vincenzo Buoninsegno[64]	31 May 1915	Murder
Joseph Ferri[61]	30 June 1915	Murder
David Dunn[61]	2 July 1915	Murder-Robbery
Charles Becker	30 July 1915	Murder of Herman "Beansie" Rosenthal
Samuel Haynes[61]	30 July 1915	Murder
Karol Draniewicz[61]	27 August 1915	Murder-Robbery
William Perry[61]	3 September 1915	Murder
Lewis Roach[61]	3 September 1915	Murder
Antonio Salemne[61]	3 September 1915	Murder of his wife
Thomas Tarpey[61]	3 September 1915	Murder
Pasquale Vendetti[61]	3 September 1915	Murder
Worthy Tolley[61]	17 December 1915	Murder
Ludwig Marquardt[61]	17 December 1915	Murder
Antonio Pontón[61]	7 January 1916	Murder
Giuseppe Marendi[61]	4 February 1916	Murder
Father Hans B. Schmidt	18 February 1916	Murder of Anna Aumüller; Schmidt remains the only Roman Catholic priest ever executed for murder in the United States
Walter Watson[61]	3 March 1916	Murder
Charles Sprague, II[61][72]	1 May 1916	Murder
Roy Champlain[61][73]	2 June 1916	Murder
Giovanni Supe[61][73]	2 June 1916	Murder
Oresto Shillitani (a.k.a. Harry Shields)[74][75]	30 June 1916	Murder
Bradford, Allen[61]	4 August 1916	Murder
Jan Trybus[61]	1 September 1916	Murder-Burglary
Joseph Hanel[61]	1 September 1916	Murder
Thomas Bambrick	7 October 1916[76]	Murder
Charles Kumrow[61]	19 December 1916	Murder-Robbery
Stanley Millstein[61]	19 December 1916	Murder
Petrius C. von den Corput (a.k.a. John Hendricks)[61][77][78]	21 April 1917	Murder
Antonio Impoluzzo[61]	17 May 1917	Murder
Arthur Waite[61]	24 May 1917	Murder of Hannah and John E. Peck
Arthur Waltonen[61]	12 July 1917	Murder-Burglary of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Griggs Nichols[79]
Joseph Mulholland[61]	30 August 1917	Murder-Burglary of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Griggs Nichols[79]
Alex Shuster[61]	30 August 1917	Murder-Burglary of Mrs. Rose Zamkin[79]
Hyman Ostransky[61]	13 June 1918	Murder
Alvah Briggs[61]	13 June 1918	Murder
Stephan Lischuk[61]	13 June 1918	Murder
Johann Berg[61]	30 August 1918	Murder
Giuseppe Roberto[61]	30 August 1918	Murder-Robbery
Jacob Cohen[61]	19 December 1918	Murder
Alton Cleveland[61]	9 January 1919	Murder	Al Smith
Giovanni Ferraro[61]	21 March 1919	Murder
Gordon Hamby[61]	29 January 1920	Murder-Robbery
Chester Cantine[61]	13 May 1920	Murder
Richard "Rickey" Harrison	13 May 1920	Murder of Canadian soldier George Griffelns
James Byrd[61]	22 July 1920	Murder of Kingston NY police officer James M Lawrence
Elmer Hyatt[61]	29 July 1920	Murder-Patrolman William O’Brien. Badge #344. May 2, 1919.
John Egan[61]	27 August 1920	Murder-Robbery
Frank Kelly[61]	27 August 1920	Murder-Robbery
Walter Bojanowski[61]	9 September 1920	Murder-Robbery
James Cassidy[61]	9 December 1920	Murder-Robbery
Charles McLaughlin[61]	9 December 1920	Murder-Robbery
Joseph Milano[61]	9 December 1920	Murder-Robbery
Joseph Usefof[61]	9 December 1920	Murder-Robbery
Howard Baker[61]	9 December 1920	Murder-Burglary
Augustin Sanchez[61]	27 January 1921	Murder-Robbery	Nathan L. Miller
Henry Garcia[61]	27 January 1921	Murder
Jess Walker[61]	10 February 1921	Murder-Robbery
Guy Nichols[61]	13 March 1921	Murder-Robbery
James Odell[61]	29 April 1921	Murder
Michael Casalino[61]	5 May 1921	Murder-Robbery
John Bulge[61]	21 July 1921	Murder
Harry Van Reed[61]	1 September 1921	Murder-Robbery
Angelo Giordano[61]	1 September 1921	Murder
Edward McNally[61]	15 September 1921	Murder
George Brazee[61]	15 December 1921	Murder
Raymond Mulford[61]	12 January 1922	Murder-Robbery
Edward Persons[61]	12 January 1922	Murder
William Marweg[61]	12 January 1922	Murder-Robbery
Floyd Slover[61]	2 February 1922	Murder-Robbery
Harry Givner[61]	2 February 1922	Murder-Robbery
George McCormick[61]	2 March 1922	Murder
Lawrence Kubal[61]	23 March 1922	Murder-Rape-Robbery
Lawrence Torrence[61]	20 April 1922	Murder-Burglary
Julius Rosenwasser[61]	8 June 1922	Murder-Robbery
Alberto Librero[61]	8 June 1922	Murder-Robbery
Luigi Ebanista[61]	8 June 1922	Murder-Robbery
William Bell[61]	15 June 1922	Murder
Michael Rossi[61]	29 June 1922	Murder
Saito Taizo[61]	20 July 1922	Murder
Peter Nunziato[61]	20 July 1922	Murder-Robbery
Luther Boddy[61]	31 August 1922	Murder
Herbert Smith[61]	31 August 1922	Murder-Burglary
Henry Brown[61]	25 January 1923	Murder	Al Smith
Arlie Westling[61]	15 February 1923	Murder-Robbery of Carl Mollar
Joseph Zampelli[61]	15 February 1923	Murder-Robbery
Anthony Rabasvotch[61]	1 March 1923	Murder
William Evans[61]	26 April 1923	Murder
Joseph Alfano[61]	26 April 1923	Murder
Michael Fradiano[61]	26 April 1923	Murder
Thomas Lester[61]	7 June 1923	Murder
Thomas Kindlon[61]	7 June 1923	Murder
Key Smith[61]	22 June 1923	Murder
George Hacker Jr.[61]	13 December 1923	Murder
Abraham Becker[61]	13 December 1923	Murder
Antonio Viandante[61][80]	10 April 1924	Murder
Reuben Norkin[61]	17 April 1924	Murder
Alberigo Mastrota[61]	12 June 1924	Murder
Eulogia Lozado[61]	24 July 1924	Murder of Blossom Martin, a nurse; both Lozado and Martin worked in the same doctor's office.[81]
John Emieleta[61]	8 January 1925	Murder and robbery of Lee Jong
John Rys (a.k.a. Joseph Adams)[61]	8 January 1925	Murder and robbery of Lee Jong
Ambrose Geary[61]	15 January 1925	Murder-Robbery
Harry Malcolm[61]	15 January 1925	Murder-Robbery
Edward Smith[61]	15 January 1925	Murder-Robbery
Morris Diamond, Joseph Diamond and John Farina	April 30, 1925	Murder of the West End bank messengers in Brooklyn
Florencio Lerma[61]	22 January 1925	Murder
Julius William Miller (a.k.a. "Yellow Charleston)[82]	17 September 1925	Murder of Barron Wilkins
Emil Klatt[83]	28/29 January 1926	Murder
Luigi Rapito[84]	28/29 January 1926	Murder of Asa Kline
Ernest Mimms[85]	4 February 1926	Murder
Matthew Wasser[85]	4 February 1926	Murder-Robbery
Frank Daley[85]	24 June 1926	Murder-Robbery
Sam Wing[85]	15 July 1926	Murder
David DeMaio[85]	19 August 1926	Murder-Robbery
William Hoyer[85]	19 August 1926	Murder-Robbery
Cosimo Brescia[85]	26 August 1926	Murder
John Garguila[85]	26 August 1926	Murder-Robbery
John Brennan (policeman)[85]	2 December 1926	Murder
John Maxwell[85]	9 December 1926	Murder-Robbery
Casimir Barszyouk and William Barszyouk[85]	9 December 1926	Murder-Robbery
Charles Goldson[85]	6 January 1927	Murder-Robbery (of a Manhattan night watchman)
Edgar Humes[85]	6 January 1927	Murder-Robbery
George Williams[85]	6 January 1927	Murder-Robbery
Benjamin Bradley[85]	13 January 1927	Murder-Robbery
Michael Kosmowski[85]	20 January 1927	Murder
Paul Hilton[85]	17 February 1927	Murder
Antonio "Tony the Shoemaker" Paretti [86][87]	17 February 1927	Murders of Nicholas Morello and Charles Ubriaco
Giuseppe Friia[85]	17 March 1927	Murder
Giuseppe Provenzano[85]	17 March 1927	Murder
William Wagner (alias)[88][89][90]	14 July 1927	Murder of Peter Basto[91]
Peter Heslin[85]	21 July 1927	Murder
Charles Albrecht[85]	29 September 1927	Murder
George Ricci[85]	16 December 1927	Murder
Peter Seiler[85]	16 December 1927	Murder-Robbery
Charles Doran[85]	5 January 1928	Murder-Robbery
Louis Mason[85]	5 January 1928	Murder-Robbery
Ruth Brown Snyder	12 January 1928	Murder of her husband Albert Snyder with her lover, Judd Gray
Judd Gray	12 January 1928	Murder of Ruth Snyder's husband, Albert Snyder
Phillip Ecker[85]	1 March 1928	Murder
Wilmot Leroy Wagner[92][b]	21 June 1928	Murder of two police officers, Robert Roy and Arthur Rasmussen[93]
Joseph Lefkowitz[85]	19 July 1928	Conspiracy to Murder
Ludwig Lie[85]	2 August 1928	Murder
George Appel[85]	9 August 1928	Murder
Daniel Graham[85]	9 August 1928	Murder-Robbery
Alexander Kalinowski[85]	9 August 1928	Murder
Martin Miller[85]	30 August 1928	Murder-Robbery
Thomas Moran[85]	14 December 1928	Murder
Israel Fisher, Harry Dreitzer, and Isidore Helfant[85]	24 January 1929	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
John Fabri[85]	29 August 1929	Murder
Arthur Brown[85]	2 January 1930	Murder-Robbery
Frank Kowalski[85]	2 January 1930	Murder-Robbery
John Schlager[85]	9 January 1930	Murder-Robbery
Frank Plaia[85]	30 January 1930	Murders of Sorro Graziano and his wife, Mary
Michael Sclafonia[85]	30 January 1930	Murders of Sorro Graziano and his wife, Mary
Stephen "Bolly" Ziolkowski[85]	29 May 1930	Murder of John Perraton during robbery of Fedders Manufacturing company
Alex Bogdanoff[85]	17 July 1930	Murder-Robbery
Max Rybarczyk[85]	17 July 1930	Murder-Robbery
Stephen Grzechowiak[85]	17 July 1930	Murder-Robbery
William Force[85]	28 August 1930	Murder
James Thomas[85]	28 August 1930	Murder
Claude Udwin[85]	28 August 1930	Murder
James Bolger[85]	12 December 1930	Murder-Robbery
James Butler[85]	12 December 1930	Murder-Robbery
Italo Ferdinandi[85]	12 December 1930	Murder-Robbery
Anthony Luciano and Anthony Velluchio[85]	26 February 1931	Murder-Robbery
Fred Innes[85]	25 June 1931	Murder
Haywood Turner[85]	25 June 1931	Murder
Fred Carmosino, Nicholas Leonelli, and Ferdinand Mangiamele[85]	2 July 1931	Murder-Robbery
Herbert Johnson[85]	23 July 1931	Murder
Andrew Metelski[85]	23 July 1931	Murder-Robbery
Harry Lipschitz[85]	27 August 1931	Murder
Maurice Seaton[85]	4 September 1931	Murder
Rudolph Durringer[85]	10 December 1931	Murder-Robbery
Joseph Senna[85]	14 January 1932	Murder-Robbery
Francis Crowley[85]	21 January 1932	Murder of police officer Frederick Hirsch
Gavino Demiar[85]	28 January 1932	Murder-Burglary
Walter Borowsky[85]	31 March 1932	Murder
Michael Rodrick[85]	31 March 1932	Murder
Dominic Scifo[85]	31 March 1932	Murder
Peter Sardini[85]	31 March 1932	Murder-Robbery
John Dawson[85]	9 June 1932	Murder
Frank Giordano and Dominick Odierno[85]	2 July 1932	Murder
Alfred Cozzi and Alfred Corbellini[85]	15 July 1932	Murder
Lewis Katoff[85]	22 July 1932	Murder-Robbery
Frank Mayo[85]	22 July 1932	Murder-Robbery
Luigi Raffa[85]	22 July 1932	Murder
George Harris[85]	2 September 1932	Murder
Joseph Brown[85]	10 December 1932	Murder
Charles Markowitz[85]	10 December 1932	Murder
Charles Bates[85]	12 January 1933	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Carpenter[85]	12 January 1933	Murder
Alexander Nunes[85]	19 January 1933	Murder
William Turner[85]	2 February 1933	Murder-Robbery
Alex Kasprzcad[85]	20 April 1933	Murder
Bruno Polowicz[85]	20 April 1933	Murder
Antonio Lopez[85]	25 May 1933	Murder
William Jackson[85]	1 June 1933	Murder
Nathaniel Covington[85]	13 July 1933	Murder
John Jordan[85]	17 August 1933	Murder-Robbery
George Swan[85]	17 August 1933	Murder-Robbery
Stephen Witherell[85]	17 August 1933	Murder-Robbery
Alex Carrion[85]	24 August 1933	Murder
Frank Negron[85]	24 August 1933	Murder
John McKinney[85]	1 September 1933	Murder
John Tinsley[85]	1 September 1933	Murder-Robbery
Henry Edmonds[85]	1 September 1933	Murder-Robbery
Lloyd Price[85]	1 March 1934	Murder-Rape
Tony Marino, Joseph Murphy, Francis Pasqua, and Daniel Kriesberg[85]	Marino, Pasqua and Kriesberg on 7 June 1934; Murphy on 5 July 1934[94][95]	Murder of Michael Malloy[96][97]
Ross Caccamise[85]	14 June 1934	Murder-Robbery
William Vogel[85]	14 June 1934	Murder
Frank Canora[85]	12 July 1934	Murder
Vincent Saeta, Sam Faraci, and Anna Antonio[85]	9 August 1934	Murder of Anna's husband, Salvatore Antonio.
Giuseppe Leonti[85]	24 January 1935	Murder
Alfred Giallorenzi[85]	7 February 1935	Murder
Peter Crotty[85]	7 February 1935	Murder
William Paskowitz[85]	7 February 1935	Murder
Vincent DeLeo[85]	21 February 1935	Murder
Stanley Pluzdrak[85]	25 April 1935	Murder
Bruno Salek[85]	25 April 1935	Murder
Leonard Scarnici[85]	27 June 1935	Murder
Eva Coo	27 June 1935	Murder of Henry Wright
Patrick Downey[85]	11 July 1935	Murder and rape
Alfred Lindsay[85]	29 August 1935	Murder-Robbery
Jeff Brown[85]	5 December 1935	Murder
Percy Morris[85]	5 December 1935	Murder
Ray Orley[85]	9 January 1936	Murder
Thomas Rooney[85]	9 January 1936	Murder
Amerigo Angelini[85]	9 January 1936	Murder
Newman Raymond[85]	9 January 1936	Murder
Albert Fish	16 January 1936	Kidnapping and murder of Grace Budd (also confessed to killing other children)[98]
John Smith[85]	16 January 1936	Murder
Frank Flynn[85]	27 February 1936	Murder and rape
Howard Eichler[85]	16 April 1936	Murder-Robbery
Peter Mohlsick[85]	16 April 1936	Murder-Robbery
Nick Buckvich[85]	23 April 1936	Murder
Vincent DeMartino[85]	29 May 1936	Murder-Robbery
Frank Russo[85]	29 May 1936	Murder-Robbery
George Rosenberg[85]	29 May 1936	Murder-Robbery
Charles Kropowitz[85]	29 May 1936	Murder-Robbery
Damiano Consentino[85]	4 June 1936	Murder
John Collins[85]	9 July 1936	Murder-Robbery
Mary Frances Creighton and Everett Appelgate	17 July 1936	Murder of Ada Appelgate (wife of Everett Appelgate)
Raymond Flores[85]	23 July 1936	Murder
Thomas McFarland[85]	20 August 1936	Murder-Rape
Charles Rogas[85]	27 August 1936	Murder
Joseph Bolognia[85]	7 January 1937	Murder-Robbery
Theodore Didionne[85]	7 January 1937	Murder-Robbery
Louis Lazar[85]	14 January 1937	Murder
John Fiorenza[85]	21 January 1937	Murder-Rape
Frederick Fowler[85]	21 January 1937	Murder-Robbery
Charles Ham[85]	21 January 1937	Murder-Robbery
Chester White[85]	21 January 1937	Murder-Robbery
Alfred Volckmann[85]	11 February 1937	Rape-Murder
Wing Chew[85]	10 June 1937	Murder
Anthony Garlaus[85]	1 July 1937	Murder-Robbery
Watson Edwards[85]	1 July 1937	Murder-Robbery
Harry Eisenberg[85]	1 July 1937	Murder-Robbery
Major Green[85]	19 August 1937	Murder and burglary
Louis Apicello[85]	26 August 1937	Murder
Salvatore Ossido[85]	6 January 1938	Murder-Rape
James Brown[85]	24 February 1938	Murder-Robbery
Terrence Roberts[85]	26 May 1938	Murder-Robbery
Lawrence Marks[85]	2 June 1938	Murder-Rape
Felix Cummings[85]	11 August 1938	Murder
George Lewis[85]	11 August 1938	Murder
John Rylowicz[85]	18 August 1938	Murder-Robbery
Salvatore Gatti[85]	5 January 1939	Murder
David Lucas[85]	5 January 1939	Murder-Robbery
Charles Sberna[85]	5 January 1939	Murder
Vincente Forte[85]	12 January 1939	Murder-Robbery
Joseph O'Laughlin[85]	26 January 1939	Murder
Dominick Guariglia[85]	26 January 1939	Murder
Arthur Friedman[85]	26 January 1939	Murder
Thomas Gilmore[85]	9 February 1939	Murder-Robbery
Thomas Bohan[85]	16 February 1939	Murder-Robbery
Michael Hermanowski[85]	16 February 1939	Murder-Robbery
Michael Alex[85]	23 February 1939	Murder-Robbery
Arthur Perry[85]	24 August 1939	Murder-Robbery
Anton Myslivec[85]	21 December 1939	Murder
Everett McDonald[85]	21 December 1939	Murder
Theodore Maselkiewicz[85]	21 December 1939	Murder
Anselmo Abreu[85]	4 January 1940	Murder
Demetrius Gula[85]	11 January 1940	Murder-Kidnap
Joseph Sacoda[85]	11 January 1940	Murder-Kidnap
Sidney Markham[85]	18 January 1940	Murder-Robbery
Bartel Thingstead[85]	15 February 1940	Murder
Frank Jenner[85]	15 February 1940	Murder-Robbery
John Kulka[85]	15 February 1940	Murder
Gus Schweinberger[85]	25 April 1940	Murder
James Pryor[85]	11 July 1940	Murder
Oliver Alridge[85]	11 July 1940	Murder
Norman Wheelock[85]	1 August 1940	Murder-Rape
Frank Blazek[85]	12 September 1940	Murder
Benjamin Ertel[85]	12 September 1940	Murder
Major Greenfield[99]	9 January 1941	Murder
Eugene Brown[99]	6 February 1941	Murder
Norman Williams[99]	6 February 1941	Murder
Walter Bowling[99]	13 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
George Dolny[99]	13 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
Arcangelo D'Agosto[99]	13 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
David Adler[99]	20 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
Hyman Balatnicov[99]	20 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
Joseph Carosella[99]	20 February 1941	Murder-Robbery
Harry Strauss	12 June 1941	Member of Murder, Inc.
Martin Goldstein	12 June 1941	Member of Murder, Inc.
Stanley Cole[99]	10 July 1941	Murder-Robbery
Dewey Garrett[99]	10 July 1941	Murder
George Zeitz[99]	18 September 1941	Murder
Isaac Richardson[99]	8 January 1942	Murder-Robbery
Ralph Jones[99]	15 January 1942	Murder-Robbery
Henry Ancrum[99]	15 January 1942	Murder-Robbery
Arturo Renna[99][100]	22 January 1942	Murder
Thomas Conroy[99]	29 January 1942	Murder-Rape
Harry Maione	19 February 1942	Conspiracy to Murder (Member of Murder, Inc.)
Frank Abbandando	19 February 1942	Conspiracy to Murder (Member of Murder, Inc.)
George Joseph Cvek[99]	26 February 1942	Murder of Catherine Pappas, rape and robbery
Morris Mardavich[99]	5 March 1942	Murder-Robbery
Anthony Esposito and William Esposito[99]	12 March 1942	Murders of Alfred Klausman and NYPD traffic officer Ed Maher
Charles McGale[99]	11 June 1942	Murder
Joseph Riordan[99]	11 June 1942	Murder
Edward Hicks[99]	10 September 1942	Murder-Robbery (of Max Graboff)
Carlo Barone[99]	10 September 1942	Murder
James Clark[99]	17 September 1942	Murder-Robbery
Manuel Jacinto (aka Joseph Pinto)[99]	17 September 1942	Murders of James Monti and Mrs. Delores Croyle
Lawrence Edwards[99]	17 September 1942	Murder-Robbery
Edmund Sileo[99]	14 January 1943	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Joseph Sonsky[99]	14 January 1943	Murder
Frank Castellano[99]	21 January 1943	Murder
Angelo Mendez[99]	21 January 1943	Murder
Harold Elling[99]	4 March 1943	Murder
John Cullen[99]	29 April 1943	Murder-Robbery
Eli Shonbrun[99]	29 April 1943	Murder-Robbery
Benitez DeJesus and William Diaz[99]	8 July 1943	Murder of Edwin Berkowitz
Edward Haight[101]	8 July 1943	Murders of Helen and Margaret Lynch
Anibal Almodovar[99]	16 September 1943	Murder
Joseph Mascari[99]	6 January 1944	Murder
Louis Buchalter	4 March 1944	Leader of Murder, Inc.
Louis Capone	4 March 1944	Member of Murder, Inc.
Emanuel Weiss	4 March 1944	Member of Murder, Inc.
John Ranford[99]	25 May 1944	Murder-Robbery
Louis Parisi[99]	3 June 1944	Murder
Gordon Cooke[99]	23 June 1944	Murder
Winston Sealy[99]	23 June 1944	Murder
Peter DeLutro[99]	29 June 1944	Murder-Robbery
Frank DiMaria[99]	29 June 1944	Murder-Robbery
Alex Bellomo[99]	29 June 1944	Murder-Robbery
Tieh Yun[99]	31 August 1944	Murder
York Lew[99]	31 August 1944	Murder
George Knight and Helen Ray Fowler[99]	16 November 1944	Murder-Robbery (of George William Fowler; no relation to Helen Ray Fowler)
Oliver Little[99]	17 January 1946	Murder
George Donaldson[99]	7 March 1946	Murder-Robbery
Abraham Gold[99]	25 April 1946	Murder
Louis Brookins[99]	12 September 1946	Murder-Rape-Robbery
Edward Kahkoska, Eugene Koberski, and Henry Suckow[102]	6 March 1947	Murders of Jack Hylands and Tony Marchisella
William Washington[99]	17 April 1947	Murder-Rape (of 15-year-old Rose Palermo)
Arthur Johnson[99]	17 April 1947	Murder-Rape (of 15-year-old Rose Palermo)
Ward Caraway[99]	3 July 1947	Murder and robbery
William Thomas[99]	10 July 1947	Murder
Arnold Simms[99]	10 July 1947	Murder-Robbery
Edward Jones[99]	10 July 1947	Murder-Robbery
Salvator DiCristofaro[99]	10 July 1947	Murder-Robbery
Daniel Webster[99]	21 August 1947	Murder
Enix Bussey[99]	4 December 1947	Murder-Robbery
Jauvham Jackson[99]	8 January 1948	Murder-Robbery
Anthony Papa[99]	1 July 1948	Murder-Rape
George Moore[99]	22 July 1948	Murder
Lester Haughton[99]	22 July 1948	Murder
John Reilly[99]	16 September 1948	Murder-Robbery
Milton Shaket[99]	16 September 1948	Murder-Robbery
Harris Gray[99]	6 January 1949	Murder
Louis Smiley[99]	13 January 1949	Murder-Rape
George Monge[99]	20 January 1949	Murder-Robbery
Willie Grant[99]	20 January 1949	Murder-Robbery
Eugene Pannell[99]	20 January 1949	Murder-Robbery
William Rosenberg[99]	3 March 1949	Murder
Santo Bretagna[99]	3 March 1949	Murder
Harold Dupree[99]	30 June 1949	Murder-Robbery
Herman Dupree[99]	30 June 1949	Murder-Robbery
John Dunn and Andrew "Squint" Sheridan[99]	7 July 1949	Murder of Anthony "Andy" Hintz
Floyd Arrington[99]	1 September 1949	Murder-Robbery
William Jackson[99]	1 September 1949	Murder-Robbery
Walter Davis[99]	8 September 1949	Murder-Robbery
Frank Bruno[99]	5 January 1950	Murder
George Reeh[99]	12 January 1950	Murder-Robbery
Julio Perez[99]	25 May 1950	Murder-Burglary
Harley Lamarr[99]	11 January 1951	Murder-Robbery-Kidnapping
Willie Bunch[99]	15 February 1951	Murder-Robbery
Gilberto Walker[99]	1 March 1951	Murder-Robbery
Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck	8 March 1951	Murders of Janet Fay, Delphine Downing, and Rainelle Downing
Richard Power[99]	8 March 1951	Murder-Robbery
John King[99]	8 March 1951	Murder-Robbery
John Saiu[99]	12 April 1951	Murder
Edward Kelly[99]	30 January 1952	Murder
Wallace Ford Jr.[99]	30 January 1952	Murder
Bernard Stein[99]	6 March 1952	Murder
Joseph Paonessa	15 January 1953	Murder-Kidnap
Stephen Lewis[99]	22 January 1953	Murder
Frank Wojcik[99]	16 April 1953	Murder
Julius Rosenberg (federal execution)	19 June 1953	Espionage
Ethel Rosenberg (federal execution)	19 June 1953	Espionage
Donald Snyder[99]	16 July 1953	Murder
William Draper[99]	23 July 1953	Murder
Walter Griffen[99]	7 January 1954	Murder-Robbery
Maurice Odell[99]	7 January 1954	Murder-Robbery
Henry Allen[99]	11 March 1954	Murder
John Martin[99]	11 March 1954	Murder
Emile Scott[99]	15 July 1954	Murder
William Vanderwyde[99]	22 July 1954	Murder
Gerhard Arthur Puff (federal execution)	12 August 1954	Murder of FBI Special Agent Joseph John Brock
Barry Jacobs[99]	26 August 1954	Murder-Robbery
John Green[99]	26 August 1954	Murder-Robbery
Henry Matthews[99]	10 February 1955	Murder	Averell Harriman
Romulo Rosario[99]	17 February 1955	Murder
Calman Cooper[99]	9 July 1955	Murder-Robbery
Harry Stein[99]	9 July 1955	Murder-Robbery
Nathan Wissner[99]	9 July 1955	Murder-Robbery
Edward Nichols[99]	8 September 1955	Murder-Robbery
Clarence Reed[99]	8 September 1955	Murder-Robbery
William Byers[99]	12 January 1956	Murder
Norman Roye	19 January 1956	Murder
John Francis Roche	27 January 1956	Murder-Rape-Robbery
Ernest Edwards[99]	28 June 1956	Murder-Robbery
Frank Newman[99]	23 August 1956	Murder
Joseph Reade[99]	30 August 1956	Murder-Rape
Leonardo Salemi[99]	28 February 1957	Murder
MacDonald Browne[99]	14 March 1957	Murder
Miguel Santiago[99]	15 August 1957	Murder
David Taylor[99]	21 November 1957	Murder-Robbery
Elmer Burke	9 January 1958	Murder of Edward "Poochy" Walsh
Nicholas Dan Jr.	3 July 1958	Murder
Angelo LaMarca	7 August 1958	Kidnapping and murder of Peter Weinberger, an infant[103][104]
Virgil Richardson[99]	20 November 1958	Murder
Edward Eckwerth[99]	22 May 1959	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Ralph Dawkins[99]	16 July 1959	Murder-Robbery
Jackson Turner Jr.[99]	16 July 1959	Murder-Robbery
Leroy Keith[99]	23 July 1959	Murder-Robbery
Ivory Mason[99]	14 January 1960	Murder
Pablo Vargas[99]	12 May 1960	Murder-Rape
Henry Flakes[99]	19 May 1960	Murder of Joseph Friedman in a 1958 robbery
Walter Green[99]	19 May 1960	Murder
Ronald Chapman[99]	1 December 1960	Murder-Robbery
Ralph Downs[99]	5 January 1961	Murder
Woodrow Miller[99]	8 June 1961	Murder-Robbery
Frederick Charles Wood[99][105]	21 March 1963	Murder
Eddie Lee Mays	15 August 1963	Murder of Maria Marini in a robbery. This was the last execution in New York prior to the death penalty being declared unconstitutional in New York.

As a result of several United States Supreme Court decisions, capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976.

Since 24 June 2004, the New York State death penalty statute has been declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals.^[106]

See also

• Capital punishment in New York (state)
• Capital punishment in the United States

Notes

1. The name of this inmate is given as William B. Ennis in Robert G. Elliott's "Agent of Death". Ennis was the first policeman executed by the State of New York.
2. The Espy Files erroneously list this man as "William Wagner." William, who was unrelated to Wilmot Leroy Wagner, was executed the year prior for a completely separate robbery/murder of Peter Basto, a hotel employee. Wilmot Wagner was executed in 1928 for murdering two police officers.

References

1. The Chair & Ron Arons' "Jews of Sing Sing" Lecture. Barricade Books. 1 June 2008. ISBN 978-1569803332. Retrieved 10 November 2012 – via New York Correction History Society.
2. "Chapter 2 | New York Historical Society | Digital Collections". digitalcollections.nyhistory.org.
3. "Lincoln/Net | Northern Illinois University Digital Library". digital.lib.niu.edu. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.
4. "Lincoln/Net | Northern Illinois University Digital Library". digital.lib.niu.edu. Archived from the original on August 5, 2014.
5. "Lincoln/Net | Northern Illinois University Digital Library". digital.lib.niu.edu. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014.
6. "Revolutionary War". The Squaredealer. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
7. Journals. Thurlow Weed, printer to the State. 1842.
8. "Timeline on NYS Executions 1779 -1889 (Page 2: 1785 -1791)". www.correctionhistory.org.
9. Clark, Emmons (April 21, 1890). "History of the Seventh Regiment of New York, 1806-1889". Seventh Regiment – via Google Books.
10. Flanagan, Christopher (September 21, 2008). The conversation & conduct, of the late unfortunate John Young, who was executed for the murder of Robert Barwick, (deputy sheriff,) from the time of receiving sentence of death, to that of his execution. By Christopher Flanagan, Preacher of the Gospel. ; Who frequently visited him, during that period. ; [Four lines of verse].
11. "The Man Who Was Hanged Twice: inquest text". www.correctionhistory.org.
12. "History of Madison County, state of New York – Chapter 2".
13. Profile of murder of Belinda Bailey Hitchcock by her husband
14. Hill, Rufus (April 21, 1808). "The Trial of Rufus Hill, for the Murder of Mary Sisson, May 30th, 1808" – via Google Books.
15. "Timeline on NYS Executions 1779 - 1889 (Page 7: 1813 - 1815)". www.correctionhistory.org.
16. "Execution of Barent Becker".
17. Lewis, Benjamin F. (1819). Report of the Trial of the Murderers of Richard Jennings in Orange County, NY (PDF). Newburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
18. Eager, Samuel Watkins (1847). An Outline History of Orange County, With an Enumeration of Its Towns . . . Early Settlers, Etc. Newburgh: S.T. Callahan. pp. 437–441. LCCN 01014220. OCLC 2638177.
19. says, Bill Crews (12 September 2011). "ExecutedToday.com » 1823: Abram Antoine, revenger".
20. Penelope D. Clute. "The Historical Society of the New York Courts County Legal History" (PDF). Retrieved 6 August 2021.
21. "Newspaper clipping defining Antoine Geislers death". The Buffalo Commercial. 14 June 1844. p. 2.
22. Execution of Aaron Stookey, GoogleBooks
23. Execution of Otto Grunsig, GoogleBooks
24. Execution of Joseph Clark, GoogleBooks
25. Execution of Patrick Fitzgerald, GoogleBooks
26. Execution of James Hoare, GoogleBooks
27. "Confession and execution of John Hadcock, 2d., for the murder of Mrs. Mary Gregg | WorldCat.org". www.worldcat.org.
28. Senate, New York (State) Legislature (April 21, 1858). "Documents of the Senate of the State of New York". E. Croswell – via Google Books.
29. Execution of John Dorsey, GoogleBooks
30. Byrnes, Thomas (April 21, 1886). "Professional Criminals of America". Cassell, limited – via Google Books.
31. "ExecutedToday.com » 1860: William Fee, the only person hanged in Wayne County". 23 March 2013.
32. "WILLIAM FEE, charged with the murder of an". The New York Times. 15 February 1860.
33. "ExecutedToday.com » mary ferris". 19 October 2015.
34. "Woodlawn Cemetery, Elmira NY Obituaries". www.joycetice.com.
35. "Murder of Abbey Elizabeth Sanders". oneida.nygenweb.net.
36. "Theodore Nicklas 1 of 12 Men Convicted of Murder in Cattaraugus and Executed". www.correctionhistory.org.
37. "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper 1868-08-08: Vol 26 Iss 671". Out-of-copyright. August 8, 1868 – via Internet Archive.
38. Cazenovia (NY) Republican, May 31, 1871
39. The Evening Gazette, Port Jervis, New York, April 16, 1873
40. Chicago Tribune, December 5, 1874
41. "A MURDERER HANGED AT ELMIRA.; THE PUNISHMENT INFLICTED UPON PETER H. PENWELL FOR KILLING HIS WIFE HIS LAST CONFESSION". The New York Times. July 21, 1877.
42. William Merrick execution, lastwordsoftheexecuted.com; accessed 24 December 2013.
43. "Charles Clarke: 1 of 12 Men Convicted of Murder in Cattaraugus and Executed". www.correctionhistory.org.
44. "1885 News Items from Wellsboro Agitator, Tioga County, Pennsylvania". www.joycetice.com.
45. Report on 1885 execution of George H. Mills, The New York Times
46. "1888: The Last Public Execution in New York State | Spring 2010". forum.lawschool.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
47. "Long Island Surnames". www.longislandsurnames.com.
48. Robert W. Buchanan put to death for murder, New York Times, 2 July 1895
49. "Last Words of the Executed".
50. Morrow, Jason. "The Fiendish Murder of William Guldensuppe, 1897". www.historicalcrimedetective.com. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
51. Hedley, Fenwick Y. (1921). History of Chautauqua County, New York, and Its People Volume 2. American Historical Society.
52. "Image 9". The Sun. New York. September 28, 1899. Retrieved 2022-01-13 – via Library of Congress.
53. Association, American Bankers (April 21, 1903). "Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of the American Bankers' Association". American Bankers' Association. – via Google Books.
54. "VAN WORMERS EXECUTED; Three Brothers Die at Dannemora for Killing Their Uncle. They Decided Which Should Go First to the Chair -- All Over in Fifteen and a Half Minutes". The New York Times. October 2, 1903.
55. "Executions in New York - 1876-1910 - DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States". deathpenaltyusa.org.
56. Elliott, Robert G. (1940). "I Put a Man to Death". Agent of Death.
57. Lumer, Michael; Tenney, Nancy (1995). "The Death Penalty in New York: An Historical Perspective". Journal of Law and Policy. 4 (1): 116.
58. "Charles H. Rogers execution".
59. "Oops! — HRVH Historical Newspapers". news.hrvh.org.
60. Anonymous, "Mrs. Mary Farmer Electrocuted," Kingston Daily Freeman, March 29, 1909, p.1 Retrieved September 23, 2018
61. "Executions in New York - 1911-1925 - DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States". deathpenaltyusa.org.
62. Times Union, Albany NY 1/6/1911
63. Times Union
64. Borsella, Cristogianni (April 21, 2005). On Persecution, Identity, and Activism. Dante University Press. ISBN 9780937832417 – via Google Books.
65. Execution of Santo Zanza, one of six Italian men executed for the murder of Mary Hall
66. Executions of Cali, Cona, F. DeMarco, S. DeMarco and Giusto for the murder of Mary Hall
67. "Boston Evening Transcript - Google News Archive Search". Boston Evening Transcript – via Google News Archive Search.
68. "Frederick Poulin execution".
69. "Info re 1913 execution of Frederick Poulin".
70. "The People of The State of New York, Respondent, v. Jacob Seidenshner, Frank Cirofici, Louis Rosenberg and Harry Horowitz, Appellants.". Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Appeals of the State of New York, Volume 210. New York (State) Court of Appeals. 1914. The defendants were named in the indictment as Frank Muller, alias Whitey Louis, alias Whitey Jack, alias Louis Seidenschue, alias Jack Biegel .... It was subsequently ascertained that the true name of Frank Muller was Jacob Seidenshner.
71. "George Coyer: 1 of 12 Men Convicted of Murder in Cattaraugus and Executed". www.correctionhistory.org.
72. "The Chair & Ron Arons' "Jews of Sing Sing" Lecture". www.correctionhistory.org.
73. Brian, Brian (May 2010). Sing Sing: The Inside Story of a Notorious Prison. Prometheus Books. p. 104. ISBN 9781615925445.
74. "Gangster Original – The True Story of a Mulberry St Mobster". gangsteroriginal.com.
75. New York Times coverage of Shillitoni (sic) execution, 1 July 1916 (subscription/registration required)
76. "Executions by electrocution – 501-750 – DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States". deathpenaltyusa.org.
77. "The New York Supplement". West Publishing Company. April 21, 1917 – via Google Books.
78. "Reports of cases heard and determined in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York". April 21, 1918 – via Google Books.
79. "Two at Sing Sing Pay Death Penalty". Burlington Weekly Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. 1917-09-06. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
80. Boyden Sparks, "You and I Killed this Man", Hearst's Magazine Combined with Cosmopolitan, vol. 79, no. 2, Aug. 1925, p. 81.
81. New York Times abstract on Eulogia Lozado; note possible mistranscription by the media at the time of the convicted man's first name, which would normally be Eulogio for a male and Eulogia for a female.
82. "YELLOW CHARLESTON' PAYS DEATH PENALTY; Julius W. Miller Dies at Sing Sing for Slaying Barron Wilkins, Negro Cabaret Owner". The New York Times.
83. Notice of execution of Emil Klatt
84. Notice of execution of Luigi Rapito
85. "Executions in New York - 1926-1940 - DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States". deathpenaltyusa.org.
86. "The Struggle for Control".
87. Paretti Tells Jury He Has Slain Three, The New York Times, 22 April 1921.
88. "Youth Goes to Chair Without Revealing Name". The Birmingham News. 1927-07-15. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-06-04 – via Newspapers.com.
89. "'Keep Courage,' Gray Farewell to Mate". New York Daily News. 1927-07-15. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-06-04 – via Newspapers.com.
90. This inmate insisted several times that William Wagner was just an alias and not his real name, which he refused to reveal. In an article detailing his execution published by The New York Times, "Wagner" was quoted as having said that he used a fake name because he didn't want relatives in his native Germany to learn about his fate.
91. "DIES IN ELECTRIC CHAIR, HIDES HIS REAL NAME; Brooklyn Slayer Sought to Keep Crime From Relatives in Germany -- Gray Consoles Him". The New York Times. 1927-07-15. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
92. "Murder of Troopers Avenged in Sing Sing Electric Chair; Wagner Stoic Before Death". Star-Gazette. 1928-06-22. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-06-04 – via Newspapers.com.
93. "Wilmot Wagner, Double Murderer, Is Electrocuted". The Standard Union. 1928-06-22. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-06-04 – via Newspapers.com.
94. Simon Read. On the House: The Bizarre Killing of Michael Molloy, Berkley Books, 2005. ISBN 978-0-425-20678-2.
95. Trestrail, John Harris; Trestrail, John Harris III (2007). Criminal Poisoning: Investigational Guide for Law Enforcement, Toxicologists, Forensic Scientists, And Attorneys. Humana Press. p. 15. ISBN 1-58829-821-3.
96. "The Durable Mike Malloy", New York Daily News
97. "New York Gangs Murder Trust and Michael Malloy Part 1". www.trivia-library.com.
98. "Albert Fish, 65, Pays Penalty at Sing Sing". New York Times. 17 January 1936. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
99. List of executions in New York State, 1941-1963 @ deathpenaltyusa.org
100. Borsella, Cristogianni (April 21, 2005). On Persecution, Identity, and Activism. Dante University Press. ISBN 9780937832417 – via Google Books.
101. Coverage of Edward Haight's trial and sentencing
102. "Justice Story: 'Mad dog veterans' go on vicious crime spree after World War II". New York Daily News. 29 November 2011.
103. "FBI.gov- The Weinberger Kidnapping". Archived from the original on May 16, 2016.
104. "The Tuscaloosa News - Google News Archive Search". The Tuscaloosa News – via Google News Archive Search.
105. Brandon, Craig (March 3, 2016). The Electric Chair: An Unnatural American History. McFarland. ISBN 9780786451012 – via Google Books.
106. Peters, Jeremy W. (14 December 2007). "New Jersey Moves to End Its Death Penalty". The New York Times.

42. ^ 1860: William Fee, the only person hanged in Wayne County;

43. ^ William Fee, charged with the murder of an unknown woman near Clyde, N.Y.

External links

• http://www.executedtoday.com/2011/07/07/1891-new-york-electric-chair/
• http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycleroy/Prisons/Executions.pdf