Capital punishment in Vermont

Capital punishment in the state of Vermont ended in 1972 for all crimes due to Furman v. Georgia. The state last executed a prisoner, Donald DeMag, in 1954, after he received the sentence for a double robbery-murder he committed after escaping prison.

Although DeMag was the last person executed by Vermont, he was not the last person to be sentenced to death by a Vermont court. Lionel Goyet, a soldier who was Absent Without Leave for the fifth time, robbed and killed a farmhand, and was sentenced to death in 1957.[1] His sentence was commuted six months later,[2] and Goyet was conditionally pardoned in 1969.[3] He had no further problems with the law, and died of heart failure in 1980.[4]

Vermont had a pre-Furman statute providing death by electrocution for treason until the punishment was replaced by imprisonment and a potentially additional fine.[5]

Summary

Vermont capital punishment summary
Total number of executions: 26 (25 as a state)
Date Method Name Offense
Date capital punishment was legally abolished 1972
Legal methods of execution 1778–1919 hanging (21)
1919–1972 electrocution (5)
First legal execution 06-11-1778 hanging David Redding treason
Most recent legal execution 12-08-1954 electrocution Donald DeMag murder

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Associated Press, Newport Daily News, To Die in Chair, May 8, 1957
  2. ^ North Adams Transcript, Goyet's Death Term Commuted to Life, November 4, 1957
  3. ^ United Press International, Bennington Banner, Christmas Pardons for Three, December 16, 1969
  4. ^ Wilson Ring, Associated Press, Boston Globe, 50 Years Later, Vt. Revisits Executions, May 1, 2005
  5. ^ "Vermont Laws". legislature.vermont.gov.

References

  • Hearn, Daniel Allen, Legal Executions in New England: A comprehensive reference, 1623–1960 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1999).

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