The Nintendo DS product line are the best-selling handheld consoles, selling 154.02 million units worldwide. The majority of sales came from the DS Lite at 93.86 million units.[5]
A handheld game console is a lightweight device with a built-in screen, controls, speakers,[6] and has greater portability than a standard video game console.[2] It is capable of playing multiple games unlike tabletop and handheld electronic game devices. The oldest handheld game console with interchangeable cartridges is the Milton Bradley Microvision from 1979.[7]Nintendo is credited with popularizing the handheld console concept with the Game Boy's release in 1989[8] and continued to dominate the handheld console market into the early 2000s.[9][10]
The following table contains video game consoles that have sold at least 1 million units worldwide either through to consumers or inside retail channels. Each console include sales from every iteration unless otherwise noted. The years correspond to when the initial iteration of the console was first released (excluding test markets).
The first popular home console, the Atari 2600 (1980 version pictured), was released in 1977.[19]
>Final sales are greater than the reported figure. See notes.
Notes
^ abcdSony stopped reporting individual platform sales on a regular basis in 2012[21][22] but continues to do so sporadically.[23]PlayStation 2: 155 million units sold as of March 31, 2012.[24] It was discontinued worldwide on January 4, 2013. [25] According to Jim Ryan, former CEO of Sony, while on a podcast, the PS2 sold 160 million units.[26]PlayStation 3: Sony corporate data reports 87.4 million sold as of March 31, 2017.[24] PS3 shipments to Japanese retailers, the last country Sony was selling units to, ceased by May.[27]PlayStation Portable: 76.4 million units sold as of March 31, 2012.[24] A June 3, 2014 Associated Press report noted this was "the last time a tally was taken."[28]IGN's Evan Campbell reported on the same day around 80 million sold,[29] and Jordan Sirani reaffirmed Campbell's estimate 5 years later.[30] Shipments to North America ended in January 2014, and to Japan in June 2014; shipments to Europe ended during the latter part of the year.[28] IGN's Colin Moriarty reported in mid-November that 82 million PSPs were manufactured and shipped at the end of production.[31]PlayStation Vita: Third-party estimates range from 10–15 million.[32]Glixel stated in June 2017 that 15 million were sold,[33] while the Electronic Entertainment Design and Research suggests several million less by the end of 2015.[34] Production ceased in Japan in March 2019.[32]
^Nintendo only provided a combined sales total.[35] Before Game Boy Color's release in late-1998,[2] previous models sold 64.42 million units combined worldwide.[5]
^Microsoft announced in October 2015 that individual platform sales in their fiscal reports will no longer be disclosed.
The company shifted focus to the amount of active users on Xbox Live as its "primary metric for [sic] success".[38] Monthly active Xbox Live users reached nearly 90 million by Q3 2020.[39]Xbox 360: Production ended in 2016; 84 million in total lifetime sales.[40]Xbox One: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella unveiled at a December 3, 2014, shareholder presentation that 10 million units were sold.[41] Most third-party estimates put the total number of Xbox One units sold by the end of 2019 at "around 50 million".[42] Market data and analytics firm Ampere Analysis Insights estimated the Xbox One had sold 51 million units by Q2 2020.[43] Microsoft announced on July 17, 2020, that they would cease manufacturing the Xbox One S All-Digital Edition and Xbox One X, though production of the Xbox One S would continue.[44]
^30.75 million sold by Sega worldwide as of March 1996,[47][48] not including sales of third-party licensed consoles from manufacturers such as Majesco Entertainment in the United States (which projected it would sell 1.5 million)[49] or Tec Toy in Brazil (listed separately).
^10–13 million, not including Brazilian variants.[54][55]Screen Digest wrote in a 1995 publication that the Master System's active installed user base in Western Europe peaked at 6.25 million in 1993. Those countries that peaked are France at 1.6 million, the United Kingdom at 1.35 million, Germany at 700 thousand, Spain at 550 thousand, the Netherlands at 200 thousand, and other Western European countries at 1.4 million. However, Belgium peaked in 1991 with 600 thousand, and Italy in 1992 with 400 thousand. Thus it is estimated approximately 6.8 million units were purchased in this part of Europe.[56] 1 million were sold in Japan as of 1986.[57] 2 million were sold in the United States.[58] Not including sales of licensed Tectoy variants in Brazil (listed separately).
^Designed by Hudson and manufactured and marketed by NEC.[60]
^Bandai released three WonderSwan iterations.[71] A March 2003 Famitsu article reported the original (March 1999)[72] and color (December 2000)[72] versions sold approximately 3 million units combined,[73] while the SwanCrystal (July 2002)[71] sold over 200 thousand units.[73] Bandai announced the transition from hardware to third-party development in February 2003 due to declining sales and will supply software to the competitor's Game Boy Advance by March 2004.[74] Average weekly Famitsu sales during the transition were only a couple hundred units,[1] and the SwanCrystal went build to order starting in autumn 2003.[73] WonderSwan hardware designer Koto claimed over 3.5 million were sold.[75]
^Sega sold this amount as of April 2005.[76] Its successor launched on August 6, 2005.[77] Majesco re-manufactured and distributed the Pico in the United States starting at the end of 1999.[78]
^The ColecoVision reached 2 million units sold by the spring of 1984. Console quarterly sales dramatically decreased at this time, but it continued to sell modestly[85][86] with most inventory gone by October 1985.[87]
^Atari reported on June 1, 1988 that 7800 sold more than million units to date.[94] Production and support of the 7800 was officially discontiniued on January 1, 1992.
^The Wall Street Journal reported in November 1992 approximately 1 million were sold.[95] Around June 1994, Atari shifted its focus from the Lynx to its Jaguar console.[96]
^This Philips-reported figure was in The New York Times on September 15, 1994.[97] The CD-i was discontinued in 1998.[98]
^Coleco launched Telstar in 1976 and sold a million. Production and delivery issues, and dedicated consoles being replaced by electronic handheld games dramatically reduced sales in 1977. Over a million Telstars were scrapped in 1978, and it cost Coleco $22.3 million that year[86]—almost bankrupting the company.[100]
^"Microsoft Annual Meeting of Shareholders". Microsoft. December 3, 2014. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2015. Finally, our gaming business is thriving with the Xbox One hitting 10 million units sold. I am thrilled to welcome Mojang and Minecraft community to Microsoft.
^Buchanan, Levi (March 20, 2009). "Genesis vs. SNES: By the Numbers". IGN. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2013. Nintendo moved 49.1 million Super NES consoles over the course of the generation and beyond, far surpassing the Genesis, which sold a still impressive 29 million units. [...] The Master System sold an anemic 13 million to the NES count of 62 million.
^Forster, Winnie (2005). The Encyclopedia of Game.Machines: Consoles, Handhelds, and Home Computers 1972–2005. Magdalena Gniatczynska. p. 139. ISBN3-00-015359-4.
^Nihon Kōgyō Shinbunsha (1986). "Amusement". Business Japan. 31 (7–12). Nihon Kogyo Shimbun: 89. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
^Sheff & Eddy 1999, p. 349: "Atari sold a handful of its 5200s and 7800s, and Sega sold a total of 2 million Master Systems."
^"Sega Corporation Annual Report 2001"(PDF). Sega Corporation. August 1, 2001. p. 14. Archived(PDF) from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2015. A total of 3.39 million hardware units and 23.87 million software units were sold worldwide during fiscal 2001, for respective totals of 8.20 million units and 51.63 million units since Dreamcast was first brought to market.
^"Revisions to Annual Results Forecasts"(PDF). Sega Corporation. October 23, 2001. p. 4. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 26, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015. Regarding sales of Dreamcast hardware from inventory resulting from the withdrawal from Dreamcast production [...] the Company exceeded initial targets with domestic sales of 130,000 units and U.S. sales of 530,000 units for the first half. Consequently, at the end of the half, Dreamcast inventories totaled 40,000 units domestically and 230,000 units for the United States, and we anticipate being able to sell all remaining units by the holiday season as initially planned.
^"Sega Corporation Annual Report 2002"(PDF). Sega Corporation. July 1, 2002. p. 6. Archived(PDF) from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2015. The year ended March 31, 2002 was a turning point for Sega. We exited the hardware business, ceasing production of Dreamcast and selling through the remaining inventory.
^ abRicciardi, John (October 1, 2002). "Hands-On With Bandai's SwanCrystal; Move over, Game Boy Advance - there's a new bird in town". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 159. EGM Media Group. p. 58. ISSN1058-918X. On July 12, toy giant Bandai unleashed a third iteration (in stylish red and blue models) of their handheld WonderSwan system, the new-and- improved SwanCrystal, in Japan.
^ ab"Bandai to Launch WonderSwan Color in Dec". Jiji Press English News Service. August 30, 2000. A new colored version of Bandai Co.'s <7967> WonderSwan handheld game machine will hit Japanese stores in early December, the Japanese game maker said Wednesday. [...] The original WonderSwan, with its black-and-white displays, has sold 1.55 million units since its debut in March 1999.
^"Bandai to Supply Software for Nintendo's Game Boy". Jiji Press English News Service. February 18, 2003. The move reflects declining sales of Bandai's WonderSwan mobile game machine. The major Japanese toy maker is looking to supply two or three software titles for the rival company's popular game machine by March next year. Bandai will shift its focus from sales of hardware to software for "multiple platforms," including personal digital assistants, Takasu told a press conference.
^Sheff & Eddy 1999, pp. 27–28: "[Color TV Game 6] was followed by a more powerful sequel, Color TV Game 15. A million units of each were sold. The engineering team also came up with systems that played a more complex game, called "Blockbuster," as well as a racing game. Half a million units of these were sold."
^Androvich, Mark (February 19, 2008). "N-gage's Second Coming". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2014. We had 700,000 active users and we had 3 million N-Gage devices out there.
^"Coleco Industries sales report" (Press release). PR Newswire. April 17, 1984. ProQuest294244496. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013. 'First quarter sales of ColecoVision were substantial, although much less that [sic] those for the year ago quarter,' Greenberg said in a prepared statement. He said the company has sold 2 million ColecoVision games since its introduction in 1982.
^ abKleinfield, N. R. (July 21, 1985). "Coleco Moves Out Of The Cabbage Patch". The New York Times. p. F4. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2014. Coleco is now debating whether to withdraw from electronics altogether. Colecovision still sells, but it is a shadow of its former self.
^"Coleco's Net In Sharp Rise". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 19, 1985. p. 45. ISSN0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2014. Thursday, Coleco said the entire inventory of its troubled Adam personal computer has been sold, along with much of its Colecovision inventory. The company's chairman, Arnold Greenberg, said Coleco expects no more charges against earnings from the two discontinued products.
^Pereira, Joseph (November 16, 1992). "Technology (A Special Report): At Our Leisure --- (Not So) Great Expectations: Hand-held Video Games Will Get Better, But Big Improvements May Take a While". The Wall Street Journal. p. R10. ISSN0099-9660. Meanwhile, Nintendo, the first on the market with its black-and-white Game Boy, has sold approximately 7.5 million portable systems, analysts estimate. Sega has sold about 1.6 million units of its color Game Gear system, while Atari Inc. has sold about one million units of its $99 Lynx color portable system.
^Dvorak, John (September 1999). "The Riddle of the Lynx". Computer Shopper. SX2 Media Labs: 97. ISSN0886-0556. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014. The Jaguar looked to be a winner, with popular new games and hot sales. Around June of 1994 the company decided to stop supporting the Lynx and concentrate on the Jaguar.
^Elrich, David (September 15, 1994). "Video-Game Wars: Fighting It Out Off-Screen". The New York Times. p. C2. ISSN0362-4331. According to Philips, there are 1 million CD-i owners worldwide.
^Mehegan, David (May 8, 1988). "Putting Coleco Industries Back Together". The Boston Globe. p. A1. ISSN0743-1791. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2014. When the game [Telstar] crashed hard, earnings fell 50 percent in 1977 and the company lost $22 million in 1978, barely skirting bankruptcy after Handel -- then chief financial officer -- found new credit and mollified angry creditors after months of tough negotiation.
Forster 2011, p. 92: "The test release of the Atari 7800 went by practically unnoticed [...] And so the Atari 7800 collected dust for two years, until the international success of the Nintendo Entertainment System quickly changed the minds of Atari's new management. [...] Atari shipped the now slightly outdated 7800 across the world. [...] Only a few thousand 7800 consoles were shipped in the US during the first marketing attempt."
Sheff & Eddy 1999, p. 27: "Nintendo teamed with Mitsubishi to build the video-game system and, in 1977, Nintendo entered the home market in Japan with the dramatic unveiling of Color TV Game 6 [...]"
"Intellivision: Intelligent Television". GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013. After successful test marketing in 1979, Mattel Electronics released its Intellivision system nationwide in late 1980.
Kleinfield, N. R. (July 21, 1985). "Coleco Moves Out Of The Cabbage Patch". The New York Times. p. F4. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2014. So, in 1976, Coleco introduced Telstar, a Pong clone, for $50, about half Atari's price.
Sheff & Eddy 1999, p. 350: "To push its first video-game system, NEC formed a home-entertainment group and released PC Engine in Japan in October 1987."
Sheff & Eddy 1999, p. 376: "Philips released CD-I years behind schedule, in October 1991, months after CDTV, because of technical problems."
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