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Koichi Ishii
Koichi Ishii
石井浩一
Born	July 9, 1964 (age 60); Tokyo, Japan
Occupation(s)	Video game designer, director, producer
Years active	1986–present
Employer	Grezzo
Notable work	Final Fantasy; Mana
Children	2

Koichi Ishii (石井浩一, Ishii Kōichi, born July 9, 1964^[1]), sometimes credited as Kouichi Ishii,^[2] is a video game designer best known for creating the Mana series (known as Seiken Densetsu in Japan). He joined Square (now Square Enix) in 1987, where he has directed or produced every game released in the Mana series (as of 2006). He has also contributed to several games in Square Enix's SaGa and Final Fantasy series, and created the well-known chocobo and moogle characters.^[3]

Biography

Square Co./Square Enix

Koichi Ishii worked on the first three Final Fantasy games, as well as SaGa Frontier.^[3] He was invited to work on the original Final Fantasy in 1986, and helped develop the crystal theme that became a recurring motif of the series.^[4] Ishii became the head of Square Enix's Product Development Division-8.^[5] He has two sons, first was born in April 1992.^[6]

Mana series

He wanted to create a game called Seiken Densetsu in 1987, but Square rejected the idea before he even finished planning it.^[3] He was able to develop it in the early 1990s as a Final Fantasy Gaiden.^[3] He was involved in the development of the Sword of Mana and all other World of Mana games.^[3]^[5]

The World of Mana series was conceived to be a way for players to experience the Mana (series) in many formats and gameplay styles.^[7]

On Heroes of Mana, development of a real-time strategy game became so difficulty they had to start development all over at one point.^[8] Another challenge of game development was due to the Japanese gaming audiences lack of familiarity with an RTS style of gaming.^[8] The world of Seiken Densetsu 3 was chosen due to its plot involving warring states, which was thought to be well suited for an RTS game.^[7]

He left Square Enix after the release of the World of Mana series. During the series' 30th anniversary stream was announced that a new console game of the series is in early stage of development, and that Ishii is involved with the project.

Final Fantasy XI

Ishii was also the original director for the MMORPG Final Fantasy XI and continued to be a central team member throughout the development of its first expansion, Rise of the Zilart.^[9] His guiding principle throughout the initial development cycle, according to a 2016 interview, was to both create compelling world and setting for the game as well as emphasize teamwork among players.

On the topic of creating the game's world, Vana'diel, he stated: "[FFXI is] a sandbox, I suppose. “There’s the toy, let’s dig holes and build castles,” players would think. Creating an atmosphere where that will bring satisfaction was the goal." To support this design pattern, he claims to have deliberately spent time adding small atmospheric touches such as rainbows, hidden areas only reachable through exploration, auroras, flowers, and other "spontaneous events" that would draw the player into the game world. Ishii describes these as being quite important despite his perception of others viewing them as "pointless events."

In a Famitsu interview, he was quite vocal about using game mechanics to attempt to sculpt player behavior toward cooperation and teamwork. Ishii claims credit (alongside Hiroshi Takai, credited as an assistant director of Final Fantasy XIV) for FFXI's skillchain system, by which players cooperate to time weapon skill abilities in concert to achieve bonus damage to an enemy monster. He explains that he created the system because he "thought it was important to create a sense of teamwork even while playing with strangers, and to that end [he] created the skillchain system." Two other areas he designed with teamwork in mind were the game economy and an EXP penalty upon death. The game economy was designed to make the player feel "insignificant" by emphasizing "production, consumption, and distribution," with the end goal of "understanding the importance of community." In a similar fashion, Ishii enforced an EXP penalty upon character death in FFXI because the player would "feel empathy for [his or her] teammates when they got knocked out."

Grezzo

He formed the new developer Grezzo in April 2007.^[1] Koichi developed the game Line Attack Heroes for Wii.^[10]

Style and reception

IGN called Ishii one of the top 100 best game creators ever.^[3] Ishii is noted for his use of an active real time battle system, a pioneering move at the time.^[3] Some critics felt that the constant switching between a battle screen and the world map made the games feel faster paced and "deeper".^[3] He was also praised for his use of cutting-edge technologies such as Mode 7 graphics to create a 3D feel.^[3]

Games

Year	Title	Role
1987	Final Fantasy	Planning, battle graphics
1988	Final Fantasy II	Game design
1989	The Final Fantasy Legend	Scenario staff, card graphics
1990	Final Fantasy III	Object design
1991	Final Fantasy Adventure	Director, character design
1993	Secret of Mana	Director, game design, monster design
1995	Trials of Mana	Game design, character design
1997	SaGa Frontier	Associate director
1999	Legend of Mana	Director
1999	Chocobo Stallion	Graphics supervisor
2002	Final Fantasy XI	Director
2003	Final Fantasy XI: Rise of the Zilart	Director
2003	Sword of Mana	Producer, game design, original story, monster design
2006	Children of Mana	Executive producer, game design
	Dawn of Mana	Director, producer
	Mario Hoops 3-on-3	Graphic supervisor
	Final Fantasy V Advance	Graphic supervisor
2007	Heroes of Mana	Producer
	Final Fantasy Anniversary Edition	Graphics supervisor
	Final Fantasy II Anniversary Edition	Graphics supervisor
	Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo's Dungeon	Senior Chocobo wrangler
	Final Fantasy Fables: Chocobo Tales	Senior Chocobo wrangler
2010	Line Attack Heroes	Senior producer
2011	The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D	Producer
2011	The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Anniversary Edition	Producer
2013	Flower Town	Senior producer
2015	The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D	Producer
2017	Ever Oasis	Director, producer, art direction
2018	Luigi's Mansion	Producer
2019	The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening	General management
2023	Jet Dragon	Director, producer
2024	Visions of Mana	Game design
2024	The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom	General management