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*Kamameshi*
	Kamameshi with chicken
Type	Takikomi gohan
Course	Main
Place of origin	Japan
Associated cuisine	Japanese cuisine;
Serving temperature	Hot
Main ingredients	Japonica rice
Similar dishes	'guō fàn, bo zai fan, dolsot bibimbap
	Media: Kamameshi;

Kamameshi (釜飯 "kettle rice") is a Japanese rice dish traditionally cooked in an iron pot called a kama. Many varieties exist, but most consist of rice seasoned with soy sauce or mirin, and cooked with meats and vegetables. In modern times, it is often considered a type of takikomi gohan (mixed rice dish).

History

Kamameshi originally referred to rice that was eaten communally from the kama. Coworkers or family members either ate directly from the kama pot or by transferring the rice to individual bowls.^[1] The term emerged in the late Meiji period, and is associated with the communal eating of rice in the aftermath of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake. Later, similar to takikomi gohan, kamameshi came to refer to a type of Japanese pilaf cooked with various types of meat, seafood, and vegetables, and flavored with soy sauce, sake, or mirin.^[2]^[3] By cooking the rice and various ingredients in an iron pot, the rice gets slightly burned at the bottom which adds a desirable flavor to the rice. Kama designed specifically to prepare kamameshi appeared on the market as the dish became popular across Japan, and the prepared kamameshi is placed directly on the table in its pot for the meal.^[1]

Ekiben

*Tōge no Kamameshi*, a special one-person kamameshi

Kamameshi is sometimes served in ekiben, or bento boxes purchased at train stations. A small-scale replica of the kama is used to create an individual serving of kamameshi. A well known example is Tōge no Kamameshi, sold at Karuizawa Station in Nagano Prefecture, using a Mashiko ware kettle.

Similar dishes

Many East Asian cuisines also prepare rice in a similar way using a clay pot or stone bowl. In China it is known as guō fàn (鍋飯) or, in Cantonese bo zai fan (煲仔飯), and in Korea dolsot bibimbap (돌솥 비빔밥)

Gallery

Kamameshi cooking in the kama

References

^ ^a ^b "釜飯" [Kamameshi]. Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
^ "釜飯" [Kamameshi]. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-17.
^ "釜飯" [Kamameshi]. Dijitaru daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-03.