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Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus
Promotional release poster
Directed by
Written byJhonen Vasquez
Based onInvader Zim
by Jhonen Vasquez
Produced byJoann Estoesta
Starring
Edited byJonathan Sims
Music byKevin Manthei
Production
company
Distributed byNetflix
Release date
  • August 16, 2019 (2019-08-16)
Running time
71 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus is a 2019 American animated science fiction comedy film based on the animated television series Invader Zim, created by Jhonen Vasquez. Serving as a continuation of the series, which originally aired on Nickelodeon from 2001 to 2002 and Nicktoons in 2006, the film was directed by Hae Young Jung, Young Kyun Park, and Vasquez and written by Vasquez. In the film, Zim discovers his almighty leaders never had any intention of coming to Earth, and he loses confidence in himself for the first time in his life, which is the big break his human nemesis, Dib, has been waiting for.

Richard Steven Horvitz, Rosearik Rikki Simons, Andy Berman, Melissa Fahn, Rodger Bumpass, Vasquez, Wally Wingert, Kevin McDonald, and Olivia d'Abo reprise their voice roles from the series. The film was conceived after several discussions between Nickelodeon and Vasquez on creating an Invader Zim revival after its cancellation, and was officially announced in April 2017.

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus was originally set to air on the Nickelodeon cable channel but was instead released on Netflix on August 16, 2019. The film received positive reviews from critics, with many applauding it as a strong revival of the series.

Plot

When alien Irken infiltrator Zim suddenly reappears after a long absence, his now-overweight human nemesis Dib Membrane confronts him. Zim reveals that his disappearance was meant to make Dib too physically unfit to oppose him, allowing Zim to begin Phase Two of his plan. Zim contacts his leaders, the Almighty Tallest, but realizes that he has forgotten what Phase Two entails.

Dib regains his physical fitness with help from his sister Gaz. Their father, Professor Membrane, gives Dib a prototype device called the Membracelet, meant to harness the positive energy of the world's children, but expresses his disappointment in Dib's continued belief in aliens. An incensed Dib goes to confront Zim, but finds him in a state of depression; Zim and his robotic assistant GIR have been unable to remember Phase Two and, furthermore, have realized that the Irken Armada does not plan to invade Earth. Defeated, Zim surrenders to Dib, who decides to present him to the world during his father's Membracelet presentation.

At Professor Membrane's keynote address, Dib allows Zim to modify the Membracelet to hijack the presentation. However, as soon as Zim is free, the lights go out, Membrane disappears, and Zim takes control of the stage in disguise. Dib awakens the next day to find that he and Gaz are imprisoned in their own home by Clembrane, a failed clone of their father, while Zim continues distributing Membracelets around the world. After GIR compels every child on Earth to hold hands while wearing the bracelets, Zim uses Minimoose and the combined energy of the Membracelets to teleport Earth into the Irken Armada's flight path and force the Tallest to visit him. However, the irritated Tallest decide to simply destroy him along with the Earth once they reach it.

The Earth's sudden teleportation opens a "Florpus", a space-time rift capable of consuming the planet and merging it with alternate realities, but Zim ignores the danger and begins preparing for the arrival of the Tallest. Dib and Gaz escape using a spaceship formerly belonging to Zim's Irken rival Tak and free Professor Membrane from intergalactic space prison Moo-Ping 10; Dib expresses his desire for his father to be proud of him, and Membrane tells Dib that he is already proud of him, despite his belief in the supernatural. Dib lands on Earth and fights Zim for control of Minimoose to stop the Florpus, while Membrane, revealed to have robotic prosthetics, helps Dib destroy Zim's robot army. Although the Membranes are able to recover Minimoose after turning Clembrane on Zim, the Irken Armada finally arrives to destroy Earth just as it enters the Florpus. As Earth begins colliding with alternate realities, Membrane finally figures out how to teleport the planet back to its original location, while the Armada flies directly into the Florpus.

Back on Earth, the Membrane family is reunited, and Zim appears at their window claiming the real goal of Phase Two was stealing a ceramic clown figurine from their living room. Zim contacts the Tallest to report his success, only to see them suffering in an alternate reality. Zim interprets their anguished screams as them being pleased with his work before he is crushed by a falling pug that GIR had launched into space at the film's beginning; GIR launches the pug into space again.

Voice cast

Production

Conception

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus had been greenlit following several discussions between Nickelodeon and creator Jhonen Vasquez on creating an Invader Zim revival after its cancellation.[1] In the years leading up to the production of the film, Vasquez had been developing projects that never came to fruition.[2] Over the years, the higher-ups at Nickelodeon became more supportive of the idea, and around 2015–2016, when the Invader Zim comics started, Vasquez became more receptive towards it.[1] Nickelodeon initially wanted a new Invader Zim television series, but Vasquez suggested a six-episode miniseries instead. He soon changed his mind to a television film, since doing a film would be "infinitely less stressful".[3][4]

In November 2016, Harvey Beaks and Chowder creator C. H. Greenblatt was asked by a fan on Tumblr if he would work with Vasquez on a hypothetical Invader Zim film, and Greenblatt responded, "Jhonen IS making an Invader Zim movie for Nickelodeon. I'm not a part of it, but I'm excited." However, Vasquez initially denied this on his Twitter.[5] In April 2017, Nickelodeon officially announced the film and that it was set to air on the network.[6]

Development

Vasquez went forward with the film's story because it felt the most natural to him. He wanted to avoid the film feeling like a big event and one that was cashing in on nostalgia;[1][7] he expressed his disdain for the reliance on nostalgia in Rogue One (2015) and how much he wanted to avoid that.[7][8] The goal was to make it feel like the series was still on the air. Vasquez wanted the film to be accessible to viewers unfamiliar with the series, so as a result, the number of characters and the voice cast were kept to a minimum. He said, "So long as they understood the character dynamics right off the bat—this guy hates that guy, that guy hates that guy, this girl hates everybody—then they didn't really need to have an entire history of the show."[1]

On the idea behind the anime-inspired opening scene, Vasquez said he wanted to start the film with something that audiences would not expect. He said, "Making the show with so much higher quality. And not just higher quality, like a completely different show where people who were fans of the show, people who aren't fans of the show would watch it and just think, holy shit." He enjoyed the idea of audiences watching the opening, anticipating the rest of the film, and being immediately disappointed when the art style changed. The crew had wanted Jeff Goldblum to join the cast but did not succeed.[1]

As in the comics, Vasquez aimed to make the Membrane family more recognizable as a family unit and further define their dynamics.[9] In addition, he wanted the film to evoke more emotion and themes than the show, while avoiding feeling too forced. A major theme is respect. Zim and Dib parallel each other in that they both seek respect: Zim from his leaders and Dib from his father.[1] The characters losing their confidence was something they wanted to do in the series, but never got to finish it.[7] Another theme is consumerism. The theme was more present earlier in production, in which none of the humans were aware of the events taking place around them. He felt the subplot distracted from Zim and Dib, so the theme was downplayed.[1]

Release

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus was originally created as a television film for Nickelodeon's own network, but in May 2019, Viacom president Robert Bakish revealed in a conference call that Netflix had acquired the distribution rights to the film.[10][11] On July 23, 2019, Netflix released a clip of the special with the release date shown. The movie was announced to be released on August 16, 2019.[12]

On February 1, 2019, Nickelodeon held a cast-and-crew-exclusive screening of Enter the Florpus.[13][14][15] On July 24, 2019, the Nickelodeon Animation Studio held an exclusive pre-screening which was only accessible for ASIFA-Hollywood members.[16][17] The Frida Cinema in Santa Ana, California held a free theatrical screening of Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus on August 16, 2019, to celebrate the premiere of the film. Series creator Jhonen Vasquez, art director Jenny Goldberg, and voice actors Rikki Simons and Melissa Fahn attended the screening for an exclusive Q&A.[18][19]

Promotion

Three teaser trailers for the film were released in the next four days following the initial announcement.[20]

Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus had a panel at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2018; during the panel, some never-before-seen production art such as backgrounds and turn-around charts for the film were revealed. A trailer put together out of unedited first take animation for the film was also shown at the panel accompanied by some original music composed for the trailer by Kevin Manthei. During the panel, Jhonen explained that he put the trailer together out of some random animated footage he had for the film that he thought looked presentable enough to show people and that most of the shots used in the trailer were going to be sent back overseas to be re-animated.[3]

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Invader Zim quits being banished all over again in Enter the Florpus, an excellent revival that captures the spirit of the cartoon while cranking the doom up to eleven."[21]

Charles Pulliam-Moore of io9 wrote that the film "[conveys] how much more potential there still is in the Invader Zim franchise", and noted that "By turning Zim into a legitimate threat ... Enter the Florpus both gives Dib a real reason to fight and makes you question which of them you'd want to win in the end".[22] NPR's Vincent Acovino said "Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus serves as an excellent reminder of why the series holds such a special place in the Nicktoon canon. It's weird, smart and bracingly unsentimental."[23] Palmer Haasch of Polygon lauded the portrayal of the relationship between Dib and Professor Membrane, calling it "The best thing" about the film.[24]

Joe Matar of Den of Geek praised the film's "inventive moments and truly hilarious laugh-out-loud jokes", and wrote that "The art and animation look almost perfect", though he called the film's aesthetic "a little too bright and sterile".[25] Matthew Dougherty of IGN favorably compared Enter the Florpus to what Serenity did with Firefly, while also saying "The sci-fi elements are fun, the humor is wildly absurd, and the animation is breathtaking. In this case, that's enough for this return to be worth the wait."[26] Siobhan Ball of The Daily Dot gave the film three out of five stars, writing that "With Enter the Florpus, Invader Zim has matured without losing any of the elements that endeared it to subculture teens in the first place."[27] Eric Vilas-Boas of Thrillist wrote that "the dazzlingly animated space battles, and the firehose stream of gross and morbid humor that make Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus well worth the long, 17-year wait."[28] Kellen Beck of Mashable said "The best thing about Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus is the way it manages to perfectly capture the spirit of the TV show and transport my brain right back to the early [2000s]."[29] Sol Harris of Starburst gave the film a score of 7 out of 10, saying "Enter the Florpus is a fairly typical Nickelodeon TV-movie in that it retains everything that made the show work – its humor, its characters, its tone – but it suffers from messy pacing."[30]

Accolades

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
Golden Reel Awards January 19, 2020 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Non-Theatrical Animation Kate Finan, Jeff Shiffman, Jessey Drake, Tess Fournier, Ben Gieschen, Mitchell Lestner, Greg Rubin, Carol Ma, Jonathan Hylander Nominated [31][32]
Annie Awards January 25, 2020 Outstanding Achievement for Voice Acting in a Feature Production Richard Steven Horvitz Nominated [33][34]
Daytime Emmy Awards June 26, 2020 Outstanding Sound Editing for an Animated Program Kate Finan, Jeff Shiffman, Johnathan Hylander, Tess Fournier, Ben Gieschen, Greg Rubin, Mitchell Lestner, Jessey Drake, Carol Ma, Ian Howard Nominated [35][36]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Trumbore, Dave (August 16, 2019). "Invader ZIM Creator Jhonen Vasquez on His New Netflix Special". Collider. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  2. ^ Polo, Susana (August 15, 2019). "The creator of Invader Zim explains why Nick canceled, then revived, his series". Polygon. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus Full Panel Comic-Con 2018 Nick". Nickelodeon. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  4. ^ "The Darkest Thing Invader Zim Ever Got Away With - Comic-Con 2018". IGN. July 20, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  5. ^ Amidi, Amid (November 8, 2016). "Nickelodeon Is Making An 'Invader Zim' Movie (UPDATED)". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  6. ^ Gilyadov, Alex (April 4, 2017). "Nickelodeon Announces New Invader Zim TV Movie". IGN. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c Zachary, Brandon (August 12, 2019). "Jhonen Vasquez On Bringing Back Invader Zim With Enter the Florpus". CBR. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  8. ^ Bishop, Rollin (August 18, 2019). "Invader Zim Creator Jhonen Vasquez on Intentionally Avoiding Nostalgia". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Matar, Joe (August 12, 2019). "Inside Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus! with Jhonen Vasquez". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  10. ^ Hughes, William (May 11, 2019). "Netflix to run new Rocko's Modern Life and Invader Zim movies". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  11. ^ Moore, Kasey (May 11, 2019). "Netflix picks up 'Rocko' & 'Invader Zim' Nickelodeon Movies". What’s on Netflix. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  12. ^ "You Asked for It, So We're Delivering a Fresh Order of Doom Right to Your Doorstep - Zim Is Back". The Futon Critic. July 23, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  13. ^ Jhonen Vasquez [@JhonenV] (February 2, 2019). "Images from last night's cast and crew screening of ENTER THE FLORPUS. Well done, cast and crew, for surviving this production of mine. You win THIS time....BUT I WON'T FAIL NEXT AGAIN" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 12, 2019 – via Twitter.
  14. ^ Richard Horvitz [@RichardHorvitz] (February 2, 2019). "Did I just attend a cast and crew screening of a certain EPIC!!!! TV movie?....maaaaayyybeee!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 14, 2019 – via Twitter.
  15. ^ Kevin Manthei [@kevinmanthei] (February 1, 2019). "All good things come to an end. The cast and crew screening of #invaderzimentertheflorpus was last night and it was epic. Epic and funny really. There are jokes nearly every 5 seconds and invaderzim fans will..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 16, 2019 – via Twitter.
  16. ^ "Double Feature Screening Of Invader Zim: Enter The Florpus And Rocko's Modern Life Static Cling". ASIFA-Hollywood. July 16, 2019. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  17. ^ Jerry Beck [@jerrybeck] (July 25, 2019). "Last night at Nickelodeon, screening the new INVADER ZIM movie and ROCKO'S MODERN LIFE special - in advance of their debut in August on Netflix. Don't miss them!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019 – via Twitter.
  18. ^ Jhonen Vasquez [@JhonenV] (August 12, 2019). "Guys, this is all very last minute but if you want to attend a free screening of Enter the Florpus with me and few of the cast and crew, check this out" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 22, 2021 – via Twitter.
  19. ^ The Frida Cinema (August 16, 2019). "Invader Zim: Enter The Florpus - Free Fan Screening". Facebook. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  20. ^ Terry Flores (April 4, 2017). "'Invader Zim' Aims to Conquer Earth Again in Nickelodeon Animated TV Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  21. ^ "Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  22. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (August 16, 2019). "Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus Is More Than Its Nostalgic Sensory Overload". io9. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  23. ^ Acovino, Vincent (August 23, 2019). "'90s Kids, Rejoice: 'Invader Zim,' A Cult-Classic Nicktoon, Returns". NPR. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  24. ^ Haasch, Palmer (August 16, 2019). "The best thing about Netflix's Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus is Dib getting what he wants". Polygon. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  25. ^ Matar, Joe (August 16, 2019). "Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus! Review". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  26. ^ "Netflix's Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus Movie Review". IGN. August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  27. ^ Ball, Siobhan (August 20, 2019). "Invader Zim is still delightfully weird in 'Enter the Florpus'". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  28. ^ Vilas-Boas, Eric (August 21, 2019). "Netflix's 'Invader Zim' Special Goes on a Mission to Annihilate Earth One Last Time". Thrillist. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  29. ^ Beck, Kellen (August 16, 2019). "'Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus' perfectly picks up where the show left off". Mashable. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  30. ^ Harris, Sol (August 21, 2019). "INVADER ZIM: ENTER THE FLORPUS". Starburst Magazine. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  31. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (December 16, 2019). "'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,' 'Joker,' '1917' and 'Cats' Among Golden Reel Nominees". Variety. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  32. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (January 20, 2020). "MPSE Golden Reel Awards: 'Ford V Ferrari', '1917', 'Parasite', 'The Mandalorian' Among Winners". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  33. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (December 2, 2019). "Annie Awards: 'Frozen 2,' 'Missing Link' Lead Year of Surprises and Snubs". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  34. ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 25, 2020). "Annie Awards: 'Klaus' & Netflix Dominate Animation Awards – Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  35. ^ Hipes, Patrick (May 21, 2020). "Daytime Emmy Nominations: 'General Hospital', 'Sesame Street', 'The View' Top List; CBS, Amazon Prime Lead Networks". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  36. ^ Montgomery, Daniel (July 27, 2020). "2020 Daytime Emmy winners: Full list of nominees and winners in all categories". GoldDerby. Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.

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American model, actor, and singer Nazanin MandiBornNazanin Aliza Mandighomi (1986-09-11) September 11, 1986 (age 37)Santa Clarita, California, U.S.Other namesNazanin Mandi PimentelOccupationsSingerActormodelbusinesspersonlife coachYears active2004–presentSpouse Miguel ​ ​(m. 2018; sep. 2022)​Modeling informationHeight5 ft 4 in (163 cm)Hair colorBrownEye colorBrownManagerAuthentic Management Musical careerGenresPopR&a…

Эта статья — о городе штата Техас. Другие значения термина «Фалфурриас» см. на соответствующей странице. ГородФалфурриасангл. Falfurrias 27°13′28″ с. ш. 98°08′43″ з. д.HGЯO Страна  США Штат Техас Округ Брукс История и география Основан 1895[2] Площадь 7,410516 км…

Sit-skiing classification for disabled skiers Germany's Anna Schaffelhuber is an LW10 para-alpine skier LW10 is a para-alpine and para-Nordic sit-skiing classification for skiers who cannot sit up without support. For international skiing competitions, classification is conducted by IPC Alpine Skiing and IPC Nordic Skiing, while national federations such as Alpine Canada handle classification for domestic competitions. In para-alpine skiing, the skier uses a mono-ski, which is required to have b…

Tres Días de Brujas-La Panne femenina 2020 DetallesCarrera3. Clásica Brujas-La Panne femeninaCompeticiónUCI WorldTour Femenino 2020 1.WWTFecha20 de octubre de 2020Distancia total156,3 kmPaís BélgicaLugar de inicioBrujasLugar de llegadaDe PanneEquipos17Ciclistas participantes98Ciclistas finalizados69Velocidad media42,682 km/hClasificación finalGanador Lorena Wiebes (Sunweb)Segundo Lisa Brennauer (Ceratizit-WNT)Tercero Lotte Kopecky (Lotto Soudal Ladies) ◀20192021▶Documentació…

EducaeduTypePrivateIndustryInternetFounded2001HeadquartersBilbao, SpainKey peopleFernando Bacaicoa and Mikel Castaños (Co-founders)Productseducaedu.com,tumaster.com, buscaoposiciones.com,canalcursos.comWebsiteeducaedu.com Educaedu is an online education directory where students can search for higher education programs around the world. Founded in 2001, Educaedu originally started in Spain with three Web sites (Busca Opposiciones, Tu Master and Canal Cursos). In January 2008, Educaedu expanded t…

Spanish car manufacturing and assembly plant This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) PSA Vigo Plant The Stellantis Vigo plant (Centro de Vigo de Stellantis) is a Spanish car manufacturing and assembly plant in the province of Pontevedra, Galici…

Come leggere il tassoboxCorydoras pygmaeus Classificazione scientifica Dominio Eukaryota Regno Animalia Sottoregno Eumetazoa Superphylum Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Classe Actinopterygii Sottoclasse Neopterygii Infraclasse Teleostei Ordine Siluriformes Famiglia Callichthyidae Genere Corydoras Specie C. pygmaeus Nomenclatura binomiale Corydoras pygmaeusKnaack, 1966 Corydoras pygmaeus Knaack, 1966 è un pesce d'acqua dolce appartenente alla famiglia Callichthyidae. Indice 1 …

For other uses, see Vila Velha (disambiguation). Municipality in Southeast, BrazilVila VelhaMunicipalityMunicipality of Vila Velha FlagSealNickname: The Land of the Green Shins (Portuguese: Terra dos Canelas-Verdes)Location in Espírito SantoCoordinates: 20°20′11″S 40°17′37″W / 20.33639°S 40.29361°W / -20.33639; -40.29361Country BrazilRegionSoutheastState Espírito SantoFounded23 May 1535Government • MayorArnaldinho Borgo (Podemos)Ar…

1998 studio album by Chris ReaThe Blue CafeStudio album by Chris ReaReleased19 January 1998[1]GenreAlbum-oriented rockLength53:00LabelEast WestProducerChris ReaChris Rea chronology La Passione(1996) The Blue Cafe(1998) The Best Of Chris Rea (1998 album)(1998) Music videoThe Blue Cafe (Official Music Video) on YouTube Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic link The Blue Cafe is the fourteenth studio album by British singer-songwriter Chris Rea, released in 1998. The…

La Cleopatra Cover of the Epic Poem La Cleopatra (1632) by Girolamo GrazianiAuthorGirolamo GrazianiOriginal title'La Cleopatra' Poema in XIII CantiCountryItalyLanguageItalianGenreepic poemPublisherSarzina (Italy)Publication date1632Pages344Preceded byL'Iride, per le nozze serenissime di Maria Farnese Principessa di Parma e Francesco d'Este Duca di Modena. Canzone, Reggio, Flaminio Bartoli, 1631 Followed byLa Calisto. Panegirico in sesta rima alle glorie di Cristina regina di …

好気呼吸の概略図 細胞呼吸(さいぼうこきゅう、英語: Cellular respiration)または内呼吸(ないこきゅう)は、生物における呼吸の一過程で、酸素や栄養素からアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)として化学エネルギーを取り出し、老廃物を排出する生物の各細胞で起こる一連の代謝反応である[1][2]。また人間などが肺などで行う呼吸(外呼吸)とは区別されるが、以下…

Конденсация пара в сверхзвуковых областях с пониженной температурой при околозвуковом полете. В задней части облака (на фотографии не видна) образуются ударные волны, в которых поток тормозится (эффект Прандтля — Глоерта) Газодина́мика (или га́зовая дина́мика) — разде…

Механізми старіння або ознаки старіння (англ. The Hallmarks of Aging) — група біохімічних змін, які відбуваються в усіх організмах, які біологічно старіють і призводять до прогресуючої втрати фізіологічної цілісності, порушення функцій і, як наслідок, смерті. Вони були вперше перер…

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