Major undertakings at IBM Research have included the invention of innovative materials and structures, high-performance microprocessors and computers, analytical methods and tools, algorithms, software architectures, methods for managing, searching and deriving meaning from data and in turning IBM's advanced services methodologies into reusable assets.
In 2017, IBM invested $240 million to create the MIT–IBM Watson AI Lab. Headquartered in Cambridge, MA, the Lab is a unique joint research venture in artificial intelligence established by IBM and MIT and brings together researchers in academia and industry to advance AI that has a real world impact for business, academic and society. The Lab funds approximately 50 projects per year, which are co-led by principal investigators from MIT and IBM Research, with results published regularly at top peer-reviewed journals and conferences. Projects range from computer vision, natural language processing and reinforcement learning, to devising new ways to ensure that AI systems are fair, reliable and secure.[34]
Almaden in Silicon Valley
IBM Research – Almaden is in Almaden Valley, San Jose, California. Its scientists perform basic and applied research in computer science, services, storage systems, physical sciences, and materials science and technology.[35]
Almaden occupies part of a site owned by IBM at 650 Harry Road on nearly 700 acres (2.8 km2) of land in the Santa Teresa Hills above Silicon Valley. The site, built in 1985 for the research center, was chosen because of its close proximity to Stanford University, UC Santa Cruz, UC Berkeley and other collaborative academic institutions. Today, the research division is still the largest tenant of the site, but the majority of occupants work for other divisions of IBM.
IBM opened its first West Coast research center, the San Jose Research Laboratory in 1952, managed by Reynold B. Johnson. Among its first developments was the IBM 350, the first commercial moving head hard disk drive. Launched in 1956, this saw use in the IBM 305 RAMAC computer system. Subdivisions included the Advanced Systems Development Division.[36] Directors of the center include hard disc drive developer Jack Harker.
Prompted by a need for additional space, the center moved to its present Almaden location in 1986.
Scientists at IBM Almaden have contributed to several scientific discoveries such as the development of photoresists[37] and the quantum mirage effect.[38]
IBM Research – Australia was a research and development laboratory established by IBM Research in 2009 in Melbourne.[39] It was involved in social media, interactive content, healthcare analytics and services research, multimedia analytics, and genomics. The lab was headed by several directors over its 10 years lifespan, including Vice President , Joanna Batstone [40] and Professor Iven Mareels. It was to be the company’s first laboratory combining research and development in a single organisation.[41]
The Melbourne Research lab was closed in 2021, approximately at the same time as the deal for tax breaks from the State Government ended. Approximately 80 full-time researchers were made redundant.
The new lab, IBM's ninth at the time of opening and first in 12 years, underscores the growing importance of emerging markets and the globalization of innovation.[44] In collaboration with Brazil's government, it will help IBM to develop technology systems around natural resource development and large-scale events such as the 2016 Summer Olympics.[44]
Engineer and associate lab director Ulisses Mello explains that IBM has four priority areas in Brazil: "The main area is related to natural resources management, involving oil and gas, mining and agricultural sectors. The second is the social data analytics segment that comprises the analysis of data generated from social networking sites [such as Twitter or Facebook], which can be applied, for example, to financial analysis. The third strategic area is nanotechnology applied to the development of the smarter devices for the intermittent production industry. This technology can be applied to, for example, blood testing or recovering oil from existing fields. And the last one is smarter cities."[45]
Japan
The IBM Research – Tokyo, which was called IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory (TRL) before January 2009, is one of IBM's twelve major worldwide research laboratories.[46] It is a branch of IBM Research, and about 200 researchers work for TRL.[47] Established in 1982 as the Japan Science Institute (JSI) in Tokyo, it was renamed to IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory in 1986, and moved to Yamato in 1992 and back to Tokyo in 2012.
IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory was established in 1982 as the Japan Science Institute (JSI) in Sanbanchō, Tokyo. It was IBM's first research laboratory in Asia.[47]Hisashi Kobayashi was appointed the founding director of TRL in 1982; he served as director until 1986.[48] JSI was renamed to the IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory in 1986. In 1988, English-to-Japanese machine translation system called "System for Human-Assisted Language Translation" (SHALT) was developed at TRL. It was used to translate IBM manuals.[49]
History
TRL was shifted from downtown Tokyo to the suburbs to share a building with IBM Yamato Facility in Yamato, Kanagawa Prefecture in 1993.[50] In 1993, world record was accomplished for generation of continuous coherent Ultraviolet rays. In 1996, Java JIT compiler was developed at TRL, and it was released for major IBM platforms. Numerous other technological breakthroughs were made at TRL.[49]
TRL researchers are responsible for numerous breakthroughs in sciences and engineering. The researchers have presented multiple papers at international conferences, and published numerous papers in international journals.[51][52] They have also contributed to the products and services of IBM, and patent filings.[51][53] TRL conducts research in microdevices, system software, security and privacy, analytics and optimization, human computer interaction, embedded systems, and services sciences.[51]
Other activities
TRL collaborates with the Japanese universities, and support their research programs. IBM donates its equipment such as servers, storage systems, and so forth to the Japanese universities to support their research programs under the Shared University Research (SUR) program.[54]
In 1987, IBM Japan Science Prize was created to recognize researchers, who are not over 45 years old, working at Japanese universities or public research institutes. It is awarded in physics, chemistry, computer science, and electronics.[54]
Israel
IBM Research – Haifa, previously known as the Haifa Research Lab (HRL) was founded as a small scientific center in 1972.[55] Since then, it has grown into a major lab that leads the development of innovative technologies and solutions for the IBM corporation. The lab’s offices are situated in three locations across Israel: Haifa, Tel Aviv, and Beer Sheva.
IBM Research – Haifa employs researchers in a range of areas. Research projects are being executed today in areas such as artificial intelligence, hybrid cloud, quantum computing, blockchain, IoT, quality, cybersecurity, and industry domains such as healthcare.
Aya Soffer is IBM Vice President of AI Technology and serves as the Director of the IBM Research Lab in Haifa, Israel.
History
In its 30th year, the IBM Haifa Research Lab in Israel moved to a new home on the University of Haifa campus.
The researchers at the Lab are involved in special projects with academic institutions across Israel, the United States, and Europe, and actively participate in numerous consortiums as part of the EU Horizon 2020 programme. Today in 2020, the Lab describes itself as having the highest number of employees in Israel's hi-tech industry who hold advanced degrees in science, electrical engineering, mathematics, or related fields. Researchers participate in international conferences and are published in professional publications.[citation needed]
In 2014, IBM Research announced the Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (CCoE) in Beer Sheva in collaboration with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Switzerland
IBM Research – Zurich (previously called IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, ZRL) is the European branch of IBM Research. It was opened in 1956 and is located in Rüschlikon near Zürich, Switzerland.
In 1956, IBM opened their first European research laboratory in Adliswil, Switzerland. The lab moved to its own campus in neighboring Rüschlikon in 1962. The Zürich lab is staffed by a multicultural and interdisciplinary team of a few hundred permanent research staff members, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows, representing about 45 nationalities. Collocated with the lab is a Client Center (formerly the Industry Solutions Lab), an executive briefing facility demonstrating technology prototypes and solutions.
The Zürich lab focus areas are future chip technologies; nanotechnology; data storage; quantum computing, brain-inspired computing; security and privacy; risk and compliance; business optimization and transformation; server systems. The Zürich laboratory is involved in many joint projects with universities throughout Europe, in research programs established by the European Union and the Swiss government, and in cooperation agreements with research institutes of industrial partners. One of the lab's most high-profile projects is called DOME, which is based on developing an IT roadmap for the Square Kilometer Array.
The research projects pursued at the IBM Zürich lab are organized into four scientific and technical departments: Science & Technology, Cloud and AI Systems Research, Cognitive Computing & Industry Solutions and Security Research. The lab is currently managed by Alessandro Curioni.
In addition to the IBM Research Division, the IBM Scientific Centers, which were active in various functions from 1964 to the early 1990s, were another remarkable research unit. In contrast to the central control of the Research Division from the headquarters in Armonk in the USA, the IBM Scientific Centers were structured in a decentralized manner. Each center functioned as an integral part of the IBM organization in its respective region or country. This organization also financed the center and ultimately determined its content and strategic direction.The task of an IBM Scientific Center was to contribute with its research, its expertise and its cooperation projects for the benefit of the respective country and thus to contribute to the reputation of IBM in this country or this region.[59][60]
While the research laboratories of the IBM Research Division had to be very restrictive with regard to scientific cooperation projects with non-IBM institutions for patent reasons and other reasons, technical-scientific and application-oriented cooperation projects with universities and other public research institutions were an important part of IBM's mission for the scientific centers.[60] Because of this, the spectrum of activities of such a center was often very broad. For example, some research groups could deal with topics that can be assigned to basic[61] or product-oriented research,[62] while others dealt with application-oriented research topics, for example satellite-based soil classification.[63]
Descriptions of the thematic focus and research projects as well as a selection of references to the scientific publications of the individual centers, as far as they were still alive in 1989, can be found in.[59] A comprehensive description of the evolution, projects, and success stories of the IBM Heidelberg Scientific Center from its very beginning and to shortly before its end can be found in.[60]
The history of the IBM Scientific Centers began in 1964 with the founding of the first four centers in the USA (marked with * in the list below) and has subsequently grown to 26 centers worldwide in 1989. Their story ended in the early 1990s.
^Fitzgerald, Michael (June 7, 2010). "The Grill: Fred Brooks". Computerworld. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
^ abBecker, Spencer E. Ante And Nathan (June 9, 2010). "IBM To Open Research Lab In Brazil". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2020 – via www.wsj.com.
Oral history interview with Martin Schwarzschild head of Watson Scientific Computation Laboratory at Columbia University, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota (archived 12 August 2002)
Para otros usos de este término, véase Quirón (desambiguación). La educación de Aquiles, por Delacroix (fresco de Palacio Borbón de París) En la mitología griega Quirón[1] a veces Queirón[2] o Chirón[3] (en griego antiguo Χείρων Kheírōn, Cheírôn: 'mano') fue un centauro inteligente, sabio y de buen carácter, a diferencia de la mayoría de los de su clase. Era hijo de Crono y de Fílira, una hija de Océano, y padre de Ocírroe con la ninfa Cariclo. Q...
تقاطع المحيط في جزيرة ري تَقاطُع البَحَرفي الملاحة السَّطحية تَقاطع البحر هُو حالة مِن حالات البحر مَع اثنتين مِن أمواج الرياح التي تُسافر في زوايا مائِلة.[1] قَد يَحدث هذا عِندما تَستمر موجات الرياح القادِمة مِن منخفض جوي عَلى الرغم مِن تَحَوُّل الرياح.المَوجات المُتَ
Vieux-Habitants Cidade Gentílico Habissois Localização Localização de Vieux-Habitants em GuadalupeLocalização de Vieux-Habitants em Guadalupe Vieux-HabitantsLocalização de Vieux-Habitants em Guadalupe Coordenadas 16° 03' N 61° 45' O País França Região Guadalupe Arrondissement Basse-Terre Cantão Vieux-Habitants História Fundação 1636 Administração Prefeito Georges Clairy Características geográficas Área total 58,70 km² Populaç...
1983 single by Miquel BrownSo Many Men, So Little TimeSingle by Miquel Brownfrom the album Manpower B-sideSo Many Men, So Little Time (Instrumental)Released1983 (1983)GenreHi-NRGLength3:578:12 (12 and album version)LabelPolydor RecordsSongwriter(s)Ian LevineFiachra TrenchProducer(s)Ian Levine, Fiachra TrenchAudioSo Many Men, So Little Time on YouTube So Many Men – So Little Time,[1] or So Many Men, So Little Time,[2] is a song by Canadian singer Miquel Brown, which was ...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2019) مارك هاسكيل سميث معلومات شخصية الميلاد 14 يونيو 1957 (66 سنة)[1] لورانس مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المهنة روائي، وكاتب سيناريو ال
French painter (1776–1842) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Pierre Révoil – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pierre Révoil (1797). Portrait by Jean-Michel Grobon Pierre Henri Révoil (12 June 1776 – 19 March 1...
Entrada de la heya Tokitsukaze La Heya Tokitsukaze (en japonés 時津風部屋 Tokitsukaze-beya) es una residencia donde vive y habita un grupo de luchadores de sumo. Hace parte del grupo Tokitsukaze. Fue fundada en 1769 y se caracterizó por ser una heya dominante durante la Era Taishō. En su forma moderna, la heya data de 1941 cuando fue creada por el 35° yokozuna Futabayama, quien era todavía un luchador activo por esa época. Era conocida como Dojo Futabayama hasta que fue renombrada ...
Beauty pageant Miss France 2013Date8 December 2012 [1]PresentersJean-Pierre Foucault, Sylvie TellierVenueZénith de Limoges, Limoges, FranceBroadcasterTF1Entrants33Placements12DebutsSaint-MartinWithdrawalsSt-Pierre-et-MiquelonWinnerMarine Lorphelin[2] BurgundyCongenialityPauline Llorca NormandyPhotogenicEmmanuelle Fabre Languedoc← 20122014 → Miss France 2013 was the 83rd Miss France pageant, held in Limoges on 8 December 2012. Miss France 2012, Delphine W...
Mountain in United States of America Southwest Hunter Mountain (Leavitt Peak)Southwest Hunter from Geiger PointHighest pointElevation3,750 feet (1,140 m)[1]Prominence200 ft (60 m)[2]ListingCatskill High Peaks 15thCoordinates42°09′45″N 74°14′37″W / 42.1625°N 74.2436°W / 42.1625; -74.2436GeographySouthwest Hunter Mountain (Leavitt Peak)Location of Southwest Hunter Mountain within New YorkShow map of New YorkSouthwest Hunter...
Untuk perguruan tinggi bernama mirip di Jakarta, lihat Universitas Ibnu Chaldun. Universitas Ibn Khaldun BogorLogo UIKAMotoIman, Ilmu, AmalJenisPerguruan Tinggi SwastaDidirikan23 April 1961; 62 tahun lalu (1961-04-23)AfiliasiIslamRektorProf. Dr. H. E. Mujahidin, M.Si.AlamatJl. K.H Sholeh Iskandar km 2, Kedung Badak, Tanah Sareal, Bogor, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaWarnaGreen (Hijau)Nama julukanUIKASitus webwww.uika-bogor.ac.id Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor atau disingkat UIKA adalah sebuah perg...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2023) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. ...
«Арсенал-Київ» Повна назва Футбольний клуб «Арсенал-Київ» Прізвисько гармаші, каноніри, каштанчики, зброярі Засновано 1925, 2001, 2014 Розформовано 1964, 2013, 2019 Населений пункт Київ, Україна Стадіон «Динамо» ім. В. Лобановського Вміщує 16 873 Президент Івиця Пирич Головний тренер...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2023) هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً ...
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Толкач. Михаил Яковлевич Толкач Дата рождения 13 ноября 1917(1917-11-13)[1] Место рождения Сновск, Великощимельская волость[d], Городнянский уезд, Черниговская губерния, УНР, Российская республика Дата смерти 23 октябр...
Method of creating a cloned embryo by replacing the egg nucleus with a body cell nucleus Somatic cell nuclear transfer can create clones for both reproductive and therapeutic purposes. The diagram depicts the removal of the donor nucleus for schematic purposes; in practice the whole donor cell is transferred. In genetics and developmental biology, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a laboratory strategy for creating a viable embryo from a body cell and an egg cell. The technique consists...
مجرة قزمة الرامي قزمة الرامي صورة بواسطة مرصد هابل ائتمان: ناسا/وكالة الفضاء الأوروبية/معهد مراصد علوم الفضاء/AURA مراقبة البيانات (حقبة حقبة) جزء من المجموعة المحلية الكوكبة الرامي رمز الفهرس AGC 590011 (Arecibo General Catalog)ESO 594-4 (European Southern Observatory Catalog)HIPASS J1929-17 (HIPASS)SGC 192706-1747.0 (كتالوج ج...
Clasp for holding hair in place Various types of hair clips A barrette on the back of a woman's head A barrette (American English), also known as a hair slide (British English), or a hair clip, is a clasp for holding hair in place. They are often made from metal or plastic and sometimes feature decorative fabric. In one type of barrette, a clasp is used to secure the barrette in place; the clasp opens when the two metal pieces at either side are pressed together.[1] Barrettes are worn...
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) كأس آسيا 1996كأس آسيا الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1996شعار كأس آسيا 1996تفاصيل المسابقةالبلد المضيف الإمارات ...
Charter school This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: New Heights Academy Charter School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) New Heights Academy Charter School (M353[1]) is a charter school in Harlem, New York City, New York for grades 5 - 12, located at 1818 Ams...
Empire in West Africa from c. 1226 to 1670 This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mali Empire – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Novem...