Enzo Giudici (24 September 1920 – 4 October 1985) was an Italian academic who specialized in French Renaissance literature, particularly Louise Labé and Maurice Scève. Giudici was also a publicist often compared with fascism.
Biography
Enzo Giudici was born in Mussomeli. He was the son of Isabella Sorce, a teacher, and Paolo Giudici, who was a writer.[1] His mother died when he was 3 years old.[2] At the age of 10, he left Sicily to live with his father in Piacenza, Pavia, Potenza, and Rome.[2]
During World War II, Giudici was not enrolled in the army due to health conditions.[2] In that period, he contributed to Orizzonte, the official newspaper of the Xa MAS.[4] Giudici also contributed to Fronte Unico, a "virulent"[5]fascist weekly publication directed by Vito Videtta, a member of the extremist Pietro Koch's "gang".[6]
In an article of December 1943, Giudici claimed that fascism was the negation of classes and individuals, and was characterized by totalitarianism and corporatism.[5] Giudici also collaborated to "Libro e moschetto," the newspaper of the Gruppo Universitario Fascista [it].[7] In April 1943, Giudici wrote an article in Universalità e nazionalità delle guerre (Universality and nationality of the wars), published by Libro e moschetto. In this article, Giudici wrote: "The present war is together a universal and national war, in which the values and the fate of the world are being determined - through our Italian national conscience. This fight is clearly between two centuries and two ideas, but though it is a fight between peoples, peoples do implement and represent ideas."[8]
In 1946, he was the vice president of the executive board (vicepresidente dell consiglio direttivo)[13][14] of the newly founded Movimento Italiano di Unità Sociale, which gathered the fascist elit[15] and preceded the MSI.[16][17]
The Italian journalist Gino Raya [it] had commented on Giudici's "sensitivity" towards the game of chess.[19] Giudici's passion for chess resulted in his travel to chess tournaments, which led the movement for the introduction of the Elo rating system in Italy.[20] Giudici also wrote an article[G 3] on the figurative use of such in literature.
Giudici died in Rome on 4 October 1985. Following his death, his collection of over 20,000 books[21] was passed on to the university of Salento.[22]
His "prolific"[23] academic interest centered on a French literary movement of the Renaissance called École de Lyon [fr] particularly Louise Labé[G 4][G 5] and Maurice Scève,[G 6][G 7][24] the possible discoverer of Laura de Noves' possible tomb,[G 8][25][26] highlighting, maybe exaggeratedly,[27]Petrarch's influence.[G 9][28][29] In 1958 he published a critical edition of Scève's minor works[G 10] and in 1976, "the first proper critical edition"[G 11][30] - though considered today partial and dated[31] - of Microcosme, Scève's last work. In 1981, he published an erudite edition of Louise Labé works,[G 12] considered "solid" and "luxuriant",[32] though it has been since deemed incomplete.[33][34] His sometimes "exceedingly footnotish"[35] editor work and search for documents have been more appreciated by some specialists, who praise his "density of information",[36][37] than his literary analyses.[38][39] In recognition of his contribution the renewal of interest in these poets,[40] he was awarded for this work a prix d'honneur by the Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon [fr].[41]
Essays
Giudici was subject to criticism for his protracted relationship with fascism.[42] In Memorie e pensieri di un cattedratico (Memories and Thoughts of a Professor),[G 13] he considers such evocations as false and vile confusions of culture with politics.[43] He claims that fascism is a "controversial" term and that he does not trust "contemporary -isms".[44] Though the Italian historian Carlo Vallauri noted that Giudici "never identified himself"[45] with the MSI, an affinity, sometimes considered as the expression of a "new right"[46][47] "non-conformism",[48] transcures from his later positions on the student movements and on the culture of fascism.[45]
In L' avvento dell'asinocrazia (The Upcoming Donkeycracy)[G 14] and Contestatori alla sbarra (Protesters at the Bar)[G 15] he criticizes the student movement, which had started in Italy in 1967. His point of view has been considered by the historian Carlo Vallauri as "the clearer and most organic expression of the wholesome refusal to understand" this movement.[49] The expression avvento dell'asinocrazia was first used in 1968 by Giovanni Sartori in an article published by the Corriere della Sera to characterize the student movement as a "triumph of the donkeys".[50] In La scuola inutile[G 16] (The ineffective school), initially entitled Asini allo spiedo per il pasto del barone (Jackass on the spit for big shots convenience), Giudici critics not only the "protestive" students, but also the "faint-hearted" political class.[51]
In the late 1970s, Giudici contributed in the Secolo d'Italia, the newspaper of the MSI, to an ongoing debate on the culture of the fascist period.[52] He questioned whether "fascism was only respectful of culture or itself productive of culture"[G 17][53] and underlined the link between "fascist culture and the tradition of Risorgimento and ancient Rome".[53] These considerations are developed in Ricerche sulla cultura dell'era fascista (Research on culture of the fascist era), a book published in 1982.[G 18] and in Riflessioni sulla cultura del periodo fascista[G 19] – published posthumously by Gaetano Rasi [it]'s Istituto di studi corporativi, a "reference point of studies and strategy for MSI's economical policy"[54][55] – where Giudici refers[56] to Robert Michels' analysis on Mussolini's syncretism.[57]
In this last book, Giudici blames the fascist antisemitism.[58] The Italian historian Gianni Rossi notes Giudici, though he does not deny or minimize the Mussolinian antisemitism, finds it "reluctant".[59]
^(in Italian)Economia socializzata ed economia corporativa in Repubblica Sociale, novembre-dicembre 1944, p.19 reprinted in
Repubblica sociale. 1989. OCLC24305266.
^(in Italian)La partecipazione operaia alla gestione e agli utili dell'azienda, 1944, OCLC439548580.
^(in Italian)l gioco degli scacchi nella letteratura: simbologia e retorica in Il « Minore » nella storiografia letteraria, 1984:397-425 OCLC472143728.
^(in Italian)Amore e Follia nell'opera della « Belle Cordière », 1965 OCLC4268192.
^(in Italian)Replica alle accuse di incultura o anticultura rivolte al fascismo in Comitato nazionale per il centenario della nascita di Benito Mussolini, 1986 ISBN978-88-7518-100-0.
^(in Italian)Ricerche sulla cultura dell'era fascista, 1982 OCLC715944559
^Riflessioni sulla cultura del periodo fascista, 198-?
Notes
^
Sacco Messineo, Michela (2003). La polvere e la memoria. Due scrittori siciliani: Paolo Giudici e Paolo Emiliani Giudici (in Italian). Università degli studi di Palermo, Facoltà di lettere e filosofia. OCLC57547422.
^ abcBuchignani, Paolo (1998). Fascisti rossi: da Salò al PCI, la storia sconosciuta di una migrazione politica : 1943-53 (in Italian). Mondadori. pp. 26–27. ISBN88-04-45144-0.
^ ab
Osti Guerazzi, Amedeo (2004). "La repubblica necessaria": il fascismo repubblicano a Roma,1943-1944 (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. pp. 49–51. ISBN978-88-464-5650-2. Enzo Giudici, sempre su "Fronte Unico", ribadiva che il fascismo negava classi ed individui, rimanendo totalitario e corporativo.
^
Avagliano, Mario (2006). Generazione ribelle: diari e lettere dal 1943-1945 (in Italian). Einaudi. p. 125. ISBN88-06-18308-7.
^
Ganapini, Luigi (1999). La repubblica delle camicie nere (in Italian). Garzanti. p. 248. ISBN978-88-11-69309-3.
^
De Felice, Renzo (1965). Mussolini: L'alleato (in Italian). Vol. 1. Einaudi. p. 881. OCLC499356427. La guerra attuale, - scriveva E. Giudici, Universalità e Nazionalità delle guerre in "Libro e moschetto", 17 aprile 1943, - è una guerra universale e nazionale ad un tempo, in cui si decidono - attraverso la nostra coscienza italiana - i valori e le sorti del mondo. La lotta è certo tra due secoli e due idee, ma appunto perché è lotta tra popoli, perché sono popoli che attuano e rappresantono le idee.
^
Catalano, Franco (1980). Una difficile democrazia: Italia 1943-1948 (in Italian). Vol. 1. G. D'Anna. OCLC491337294. Il Farinacci svalutava la socializzazione nei riguardi della vecchia Carta del lavoro, ed avrebbe voluto rimandare al doppoguerra la realizzazione della riforma(tesi criticata da E. Giudici, Perché bisogno ora di socializzazione in "Repubblica fascista" cit.) che, secondo lui, non era molto importante né necessaria.
^
Bonini, Roberto (1993). La Repubblica sociale italiana e la socializzazione delle imprese: dopo il Codice civile del 1942 (in Italian). G. Giappichelli. p. 14. Il Sargenti [...] fu anche direttore responsabile di Repubblica Sociale - Rassegna mensile di problemi politici sociali economici e giuridici, che uscì a Milano fra il 1944 ed il 1945.
^
Michelacci, Sonia (2003). Il comunismo gerarchico: l'integralismo fascista della corporazione proprietaria e della Volksgemeinschaft (in Italian). Edizioni di Ar. p. 53.
^
Bonini, Roberto (1993). La Repubblica sociale italiana e la socializzazione delle imprese: dopo il Codice civile del 1942 (in Italian). G. Giappichelli. p. 392.
^"Curriculum di Elio Lodolini" (in Italian). Societa Dalmata di Storia Patria. Retrieved 1 June 2011. Nell'atto notarile di costituzione ufficiale del MIUS (notaio Tito Staderini, 23 dicembre 1946, repertorio 6916, racc. n. 3557, registrato a Roma, Ufficio Atti pubblici, 24 dicembre 1946) [...] Il Consiglio direttivo fu formato da Giorgio Vicinelli, presidente, Enzo Giudici, vicepresidente [...] L'episodio fu ricordato dallo stesso Giorgio Almirante in "Il Tempo" dell'8 novembre 1986 e nel "Secolo d'Italia" del 22 maggio 1988.
^Italia Contemporanea (in Italian) (238–241). Istituto nazionale per la storia del movimento di liberazione in Italia: 271. 2005. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^
D'Agostino, Ottavio (2008). Furore nero. Il tormento di un "orfano" di Mussolini dalla Repubblica Sociale alla democrazia (in Italian). Mario Chiarotto Editore. p. 181. ISBN978-88-89666-32-6.
^
Silj, Alessandro (1994). Malpaese: criminalità, corruzione e politica nell'Italia della prima Repubblica, 1943-1994. Donzelli Editore `. p. 73. ISBN978-88-7989-074-8. Precorritore non soltanto nel nome del Msi.
^
Amabile, Carlo. "1947". Senti le rane che cantono (in Italian). Retrieved 1 June 2011.
^
Raya, Gino (8 January 1986). "Lo scacchista innamorato della letteratura francese". La Sicilia (in Italian). Retrieved 2 June 2011. Il Giudici affrontava persino dei viaggi per partecipare ai tornei scacchistici. Un suo studio sul Gioco degli scacchi nella letteratura (1983) è una sorta di riflesso di un'ampia ala della sua ricchissima biblioteca, dedicata, appunto, agli scacchi.
^
Leoncini, Mario. "Enzo Giudici". Enciclopedia degli scacchi in Italia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011. Si oppose all'introduzione del punteggio Elo in Italia in una serie di articoli che finirono con lo sfociare in aperta polemica. Sull'argomento pubblicò anche l'opuscolo "Il sistema ELO in Italia nel gioco degli scacchi" (supplemento alla rivista "Due Alfieri, dicembre 1979).
^
Conconi, Bruna; Miotti, Mariangela (2005). "La recherche et l'enseignement du XVIe siècle français en Italie : état présent (2000-2004)". Réforme, Humanisme, Renaissance (in French). 61: 118. doi:10.3406/rhren.2005.2728. La production lyonnaise de Labé, Scève ou Pontus de Tyard [...] avait attiré au cours des années 80 l'attention de critiques très prolifiques tels que Enzo Giudici, Antonio Possenti, ou Guido Saba.
^
Scarca, Diego (1987). "Les rapports entre la critique italienne et la littérature française de la Renaissance dans ces dix dernières années (1976-1986)". Réforme, Humanisme, Renaissance (in French). 24: 8. doi:10.3406/rhren.1987.1566. Enzo Giudici [...] avait fait de l'"école" lyonnaise du XVIème siècle l'objet privilégié de ses recherches pendant toute sa carrière.
^
Maynègre, Marc. "Les personnages célèbres de la Provence. Laure de Noves". Avignon et Provence (in French). Retrieved 4 June 2011. Il se fit ouvrir la tombe et découvrit, dit-on, une médaille représentant une femme se déchirant le sein, ainsi qu'un "Sonetto" attribué à Pétrarque, enfermés dans une boîte de plomb, déposée dans le caveau.
^
Maira, Daniel (2003). "La découverte du tombeau de Laure entre mythe littéraire et diplomatie". Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France (in French). 103 (1): 3. doi:10.3917/rhlf.031.0003. La critique, elle aussi, a pris à coeur ce sujet jusqu'à nos jours insistant souvent sur la question de l'(improbable) authenticité historique de ce tombeau ou sur la part jouée par Scève dans cette affaire.
^
Rossiaud, Jacques (June 2006). "Qui êtes-vous, Louise Labé ?". L'histoire (in French). Retrieved 4 June 2011. Cette thèse accorde beaucoup à l'italianisme (qui aurait submergé les moeurs et la pensée lyonnaise — ce qui se discute) [...] Elle fut entretenue naguère par Dorothy O'Connor puis Enzo Giudici.
^"Mireille Huchon, une universitaire de papier". Les aventures d'Euterpe (in French). 24 July 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2011. Il démontre avec quels brio et originalité Louise Labé, Pernette du Guillet et Maurice Scève, entre autres, s'inspirent de la poésie du quatrocento, c'est-à dire de Pétrarque et de Tullia d'Aragona, pour ne citer qu'eux.
^
Balsamo, Jean; Jean-Paul Barbier-Mueller; Michel Jenneret (2004). Les poètes français de la Renaissance et Pétrarque (in French). Droz. p. 187. ISBN978-2-600-00947-8. La plupart [des échos de Pétrarque] ont été relevés par Enzo Giudici dans les copieuses notes de son édition critique.
^
LaCharité, Raymond C. (1985). A Critical Bibliography of French Literature: the 16th Century. Vol. 2. Syracuse University Press. pp. 298–300.
^"Histoire littéraire" (in French). Institut d’Histoire de la Pensée Classique. Retrieved 12 June 2011. Elle donne assez correctement le texte de l'édition originale de 1562, mais son annotation, quoique volumineuse, est très partielle et reste loin du texte
^
Pérouse, G.A. (1983). "Louise Labé. Oeuvres complètes". Bulletin de l'Association d'étude sur l'humanisme, la réforme et la renaissance (in French). 16: 80–81. Retrieved 11 June 2011. Tous ceux qui enseignent la littérature du XVIème siècle déploraient depuis longtemps le manque d'une solide édition de Louise Labé. La voici [...] Quant aux notes érudites et aux données bibliographiques, leur appareil est opulent. Mais il serait étrange de s'en plaindre, vu leur utilité, et fort injuste, car leur cette luxuriance est engendrée par la passion "perfectionniste"
^
Alonso, Béatrice; Éliane Viennot (2004). Louise Labé 2005: études. Université de Saint-Etienne. p. 257. ISBN978-2-86272-348-8.
^
LaCharité, Raymond C. (1985). A Critical Bibliography of French Literature: the 16th Century. Vol. 2. Syracuse University Press. p. 359.
^
Weber, H. (1983). "Enzo Giudici, Louise Labé". Bulletin de l'Association d'étude sur l'humanisme, la réforme et la renaissance (in French). 16 (1): 76–80. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
^
Pérouse, G.-A. (1978). "Enzo Giudici, Maurice Scève, traduttore e narratore. Note su La Deplourable fin de Flamete". Bulletin de l'Association d'étude sur l'humanisme, la réforme et la renaissance (in French). 8: 66. Retrieved 2 June 2011. Le travail d'Enzo Giudici est extraordinairement fouillé et sa bibliographie pourra notamment servir d'« état présent » des études scéviennes en 1978 (regrettons que cette richesse soit trop dispersée dans la luxuriance des notes).
^
Logan, Marie-Rose (1982). "Enzo Giudici. Louise Labé. Essai". Renaissance Quarterly. 35 (4): 649–651. doi:10.2307/2861398. JSTOR2861398. S2CID163403663. Giudici's literary analyses of Labé's text are, however, somewhat disappointing. His search for hypothetical sources tends at time to obscure rather than to enlighten the presentation of the material.
^
Ganim, Russel (1998). Renaissance resonance: lyric modality in La Ceppède's Théorèmes. Rodopi. p. 16. ISBN978-90-420-0484-9. Giudici's assertion that all blasons endeavour to "bring together the secret essence" of the object addressed remains vague, ignoring considerations of style, structure and the role of the poet. Giudici, whose work on the blason has proven invaluable, nevertheless has difficulty deriving a new formula from its definition.
^
Rigolot, François; Reinier Leushuis; Zahi Anbra Zalloua (2008). Esprit généreux, esprit pantagruélicque: essays by his students in honor of François Rigolot (in French). Droz. p. 123. ISBN978-2-600-01198-3. When Enzo Giudici in 1965 called Louise Labé's Débat de Folie et d'Amour one of the most original works of the 16th century, he did more than just give much needed recognition to La Belle Cordière, to whose works he devoted such numerous erudite studies.
^ abMémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon. Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon. 1985. p. 38. Le prix d'honneur de l'Académie (primevère d'argent] a été attribué, pour l'ensemble de ses travaux sur la Renaissance à Lyon, au Professeur Enzo Giudici, distingué spécialiste italien.
^
Giudici, Enzo (1974). Memorie e pensieri di un cattedratico (in Italian). G. Volpe. p. 63. Certo quest'accusa di fascismo non è stata fatta e non poteva esser fatta ufficialmente; ma dietro le quinte, nei colloqui di corridoio, è stata profusa a piene mani.
^
Giudici, Enzo (1974). Memorie e pensieri di un cattedratico (in Italian). G. Volpe. p. 175. Solo pietà (o disprezzo?) sento per quell'infelice (e non mi abbassero a farne il nome) che dentro e fuori la Facoltà ha mescolato la cultura alla politica e mi ha vilmente e falsamente accusato di fascismo, e del più « nero » fascismo.
^
Giudici, Enzo (1974). Memorie e pensieri di un cattedratico (in Italian). G. Volpe. p. 63. Fascismo-antifascismo [è] un'antitesi stantia e superata [e] il significato e il valore della parola fascismo [è] tra i più controversi. Di questi ismi contemporanei, anzi, io ho sempre estremamente diffidato.
^ ab
Vallauri, Carlo (1994). I partiti italiani da De Gasperi a Berlusconi (in Italian). Gangemi. p. 175. ISBN88-7448-570-0. Anche si non si è mai identificato con il MSI, uno studioso insigne come Enzo Giudici lascia una traccia considerevole nei suoi saggi sul tema "cultura e fascismo", nonché nella critica redicale ai fenomeni innescati dal '68.
^
Bozzi Sentieri, Mario (2007). Dal neofascismo alla nuova destra: le riviste, 1944-1994 (in Italian). Nuove idee. p. 73. ISBN978-88-7557-222-8.
^
Malgieri, Gennaro (2003). La memoria della destra (in Italian). Pantheon. p. 193. ISBN978-88-7434-039-2.
^
De Turris, Gianfranco (2003). I non-conformisti degli anni settanta: la cultura di destra di fronte alla contestazione (in Italian). Ares. p. 141. ISBN978-88-8155-259-7.
^
Vallauri, Carlo (1986). I partiti italiani tra declino e riforma (in Italian). Vol. 3. Bulzoni. p. 1334. OCLC17507304. A questi due libri - nel quale sono contenute le tesi più nette e organiche di rifiutto alla comprensione di tutto il fenomeno esploso in Italia dal '67 in poi - dedicheremo in seguito una nota a parte.
^
D'Amico, Nicola (2010). Storia e storie della scuola italiana: dalle origini ai giorni nostri (in Italian). Zanichelli. p. 43. ISBN978-88-08-07221-4.
^
Vallauri, Carlo. "Giovannini, Alberto". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
^ ab
Giudici, Enzo (1986). "Replica alle accuse di incultura o anticultura rivolte al fascismo". Comitato Nazionale per Il Centenario della Nascita di Benito Mussolini (in Italian). Gruppo editoriale Ciarrapico: 179. Scartata l'idea, insostenibile, di un'incultura o anticultura fascista, il quesito si pone in questi termini: Il fascismo fu solo rispettoso della cultura o fu produttore di cultura esso stesso.
^
Penna, Flavia (23 April 2009). "Fondazione Ugo Spirito: un appello". Secolo d'Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 14 June 2011. Un punto di riferimento di studi e di strategia della politica economica del Msi
^
Gregor, Anthony James (2006). The search for neofascism: the use and abuse of social science. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. The Institute of Corporative Studies [...]published the journal Rivista di studi corporativi [which] regularly referenced literature and authors of the Fascist period and addressed the question of differences that would obtain between the corporative structure of the Fascist state and the anticipated state of the future.
^Riflessione sulla cultura del periodo fascista, p. 285
^
Pepe, Emiliano (2008). Massi e il socialismo nazionale(PDF) (Laurea thesis). Università degli studi del Molise. p. 141. Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
^Riflessione sulla cultura del periodo fascista, p. 112 "L'antisemitismo fascista è condannabile non già perché sia condannabile persecuzione di un determinato popolo o di una determinata razza come gli Ebrei, ma perché condannabile è la persecuzione di qualsiasi razza e di qualsiasi popolo."
^
Rossi, Gianni (2003). La destra e gli ebrei: una storia italiana (in Italian). Rubbettino Editore. p. 142. ISBN88-498-0592-6. Giudici non nega ne minimizza. Si limita a mettere in rilievo la « riluttanza » dell'antisemitismo mussoliano.
^
Moroni, Attilio (2006). Scritti rettorali. Le relazioni per l'inaugurazione dell'anno accademico (1977-1985) e altri scritti (in Italian). Alfabetica Edizioni. p. 58. ISBN978-88-902509-0-3. Al prof. Enzo Giudici, ordinario di Letteratura e lingua francese, ancora in ruolo, è stata conferita con Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica in data 2 giugno 1979, la Commenda dell'Ordine della Repubblica.
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Portretminiatuur van Johan François graaf van Hogendorp (1766) Johan François van Hogendorp (1700-14 januari 1779) was heer van Sint Janssteen en Glossenberghe, en heer van Steenhuysen. Hij was ontvanger-generaal van de Unie (1740-1779).[1] Johan François was een zoon van Gijsbert van Hogendorp die net als hem ontvanger-generaal van de Unie was. Hij trouwde in 1726 met Johanna Maria de la Palma de San Fuentes, en na haar overlijden in 1740 met Sara Johanna van Campen. Johan Franço...
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Inventor of basketball (1861–1939) For the chemical biologist, see James Naismith (chemist). James NaismithNaismith holding a basketball and basketBiographical detailsBorn(1861-11-06)November 6, 1861Almonte, Canada West, Province of CanadaDiedNovember 28, 1939(1939-11-28) (aged 78)Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.Alma materMcGill UniversitySpringfield CollegePresbyterian CollegeCoaching career (HC unless noted)Basketball1898–1907KansasTrack and field1900–1906Kansas Head coaching recordOv...
1993 single by Luther VandrossHeaven KnowsSingle by Luther Vandrossfrom the album Never Let Me Go ReleasedSeptember 7, 1993 (1993-09-07) (U.S., Europe)RecordedOctober 1992–February 1993Genre R&B Length4:26Label Epic Sony Songwriter(s) Luther Vandross Reed Vertelney Producer(s)Marcus MillerLuther Vandross singles chronology Little Miracles (Happen Every Day) (1993) Heaven Knows (1993) Never Let Me Go (1993) Music videoHeaven Knows on YouTube Heaven Knows is a song by Ameri...
Токійсько-Тібський промисловий район Назва каною けいようこうぎょうちいき Країна Японія Адміністративна одиниця Префектура Чіба Токійсько-Тібський промисловий район у Вікісховищі Порт Тіба Токі́йсько-Чі́бський промисло́вий райо́н (яп. 京葉工業地帯, けいようこうぎょうちた...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High striker – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) King of the Hammer, made by Andamiro, is a modern high striker game. Instead of a hockey puck, the score is represented by lights that i...
Kolom beton bertulang berat, terlihat sebelum dan sesudah beton dicor di sekitar bekesting Beton bertulang (bahasa Inggris: Reinforced Concrete atau disingkat RC), juga disebut beton semen bertulang atau (bahasa Inggris: Reinforced cement concrete atau disingkat RCC) adalah material komposit di mana kekuatan dan daktilitas beton yang relatif rendah diimbangi dengan dimasukkannya tulangan yang memiliki kekuatan atau daktilitas yang lebih tinggi. Tulangan biasanya, meskipun tidak harus,...
Cerkiew Świętych Antoniego i Teodozjusza PieczerskichЦерква Антонія і Феодосія Печерських 80-382-0267 sobór katedralny Widok ogólny Państwo Ukraina Miejscowość Kijów Wyznanie prawosławne Kościół Wezwanie Świętych Antoniego i Teodozjusza Pieczerskich Przedmioty szczególnego kultu Relikwie św. Andrzeja Historia Data rozpoczęcia budowy 1893 Data zakończenia budowy 1895 Data zamknięcia lata 30. XX wieku Aktualne przeznaczenie czynna świąt...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Schnitzel Paradise – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2005 Dutch filmSchnitzel ParadiseFilm posterDirected byMartin KoolhovenWritten byKhalid Boudou (novel)Marco van Geffen (screenplay)...
2017 book by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870 AuthorLaurel Thatcher UlrichSubjectWomen and polygamy in the early Latter Day Saint movementGenreNon-fictionPublisherAlfred A. KnopfPublication dateJanuary 10, 2017 A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870 is a non-fiction book written by American historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich. The book was published on January 10...
Air flows in and around a convective cloudEntrainment is a phenomenon of the atmosphere which occurs when a turbulent flow captures a non-turbulent flow. It is typically used to refer to the capture of a wind flow of high moisture content, or in the case of tropical cyclones, the capture of drier air. Detrainment is the opposite effect, when the air from a convective cloud, usually at its top, is injected in the environment. Theory Diagram showing the variation of temperature (T) with height ...
Series of consecutive bombings in Austin, TX Austin serial bombings [Interactive fullscreen map + nearby articles] Bombing locations in Austin, Texas, United States [Interactive fullscreen map + nearby articles] Locations of all bombings LocationAustin, Schertz, and Round Rock, Texas, United StatesDateMarch 2, 2018 (2018-03-02) — March 21, 2018 (2018-03-21)Attack typeSerial bombing, murder, Pedicide, attempted murder, murder-suicide, suicide bombing,WeaponsPack...
Conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate by the Tang dynasty This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tang campaign against the Eastern TurksTang's cam...
Eurovision Song Contest 2006Country GermanyNational selectionSelection processDer deutsche Vorentscheid 2006 – 50 Jahre Grand PrixSelection date(s)9 March 2006Selected entrantTexas LightningSelected songNo No NeverSelected songwriter(s)Jane ComerfordFinals performanceFinal result14th, 36 pointsGermany in the Eurovision Song Contest ◄2005 • 2006 • 2007► Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song No No Never written by Jan...