Chaos Walking (film)

Chaos Walking
Theatrical release poster
Directed byDoug Liman
Screenplay by
Based onThe Knife of Never Letting Go
by Patrick Ness
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyBen Seresin
Edited byDoc Crotzer
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed byLionsgate
Release dates
  • February 24, 2021 (2021-02-24) (South Korea)
  • March 5, 2021 (2021-03-05) (United States)
Running time
109 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$100–125 million[2][3]
Box office$27.1 million[4][1]

Chaos Walking is a 2021 American dystopian science-fiction action-thriller film[5] directed by Doug Liman and written by Patrick Ness and Christopher Ford. It is based on Ness's science fiction trilogy Chaos Walking, adapting its first book, 2008's The Knife of Never Letting Go. It stars Tom Holland, Daisy Ridley, Mads Mikkelsen, Demián Bichir, Cynthia Erivo, Nick Jonas and David Oyelowo. It follows a young man who lives in a dystopian world without women, where all living creatures can hear each other's thoughts in streams of images, words and sounds, called "Noise". When a woman crash-lands on the planet, he protects her from danger.

Announced in 2011, the film underwent several rewrites based on an initial draft by Charlie Kaufman, with Jamie Linden, John Lee Hancock, Gary Spinelli, Lindsey Beer, Ford and Ness revising it further. Liman was later announced as director in 2016, and principal photography began in 2017. Originally set to release on March 1, 2019, it was removed from the schedule to accommodate the film's reshoots in April 2019 after poor test screenings.

The film premiered in South Korea on February 24, 2021, and in the United States on March 5, 2021. It received generally negative reviews from critics who derided the lack of character development and overall execution. The film was also labeled a commercial failure, grossing $27.1 million worldwide against a $100‒125 million budget, resulting in a write-down for Lionsgate.

Plot

In 2257 AD, on the colony planet New World, the male colonists have been afflicted with the Noise, a condition which causes everyone to see and hear each other's thoughts. The colonists were at war with the native humanoid species referred to as The Spackle, which killed the female colonists, while half the men survived.

Todd Hewitt lives in Prentisstown with his adoptive fathers, Ben Moore and Cillian Boyd. Other residents include the preacher Aaron, the town's mayor David Prentiss, and his son Davy. Prentiss has learned to control his Noise, making his thoughts difficult to see and hear.

A spaceship that lost contact with the First Colony approaches New World and a scout ship is sent to investigate the planet, but crashes. Todd discovers someone stealing and chases the thief, only to come upon the crash site.

Returning to town, Todd tries to keep quiet, but the others hear and see his thoughts about the crashed ship. They head to investigate the crash scene but find no survivors. Todd eventually meets Viola, the ship's only survivor, and is shocked to see a girl, as he has never seen one before.

The men from Prentisstown capture Viola and bring her to the mayor's, who questions her. Prentiss leaves to speak to the men and leaves Davy in charge of watching her. Davy toys with one of Viola's gadgets, which inadvertently shoots holes in the walls, allowing Viola to escape.

As she does, Viola overhears Prentiss talking about preventing her from contacting the colony's mothership, intercepting their landing, killing them while they are still under cryosleep, and scavenging the ship.

Viola hides in Todd's family's barn, where Todd finds her. He tries to keep her hidden when one of Prentiss' men arrives looking for her. Ben tells Todd about Farbranch, a settlement where Viola might be safe.

Viola escapes, with Todd following. Prentiss and the men arrive at the farm, demanding her back, claiming she is a spy. Davy kills Cillian, and Ben is forced to join them.

Meanwhile, Todd catches up to Viola and they travel to Farbranch, accompanied by Todd's dog Manchee. En route, she reveals she is from a Colony Ship carrying over four thousand passengers and her parents were too ill for the journey from Earth to the New World.

When they encounter a Spackle, Todd attempts to kill it, but Viola stops him as it does not appear to be dangerous. They arrive at Farbranch, a town inhabited by men, women, and children, some of whom are displeased with Todd's presence, as he is from Prentisstown.

Todd has his mother's diary, which Viola reads to him since he's illiterate. It reveals that the women were not killed by the Spackle, but rather by the Prentisstown men. They could not stand not knowing the thoughts of the women who could hear theirs, which drove them crazy.

Prentiss and his men arrive. Ben tries to get Todd to surrender Viola, but he is upset with him for lying. Ben uses his Noise to distract Prentiss and his men with an image of Viola, while Todd and Viola escape. Aaron chases after them. They come upon a boat, but as they escape, Aaron drowns Manchee.

The next day, Viola and Todd arrive at the ruins of the first colony ship. There, they try to send a signal to her colony ship, but the antenna is damaged, so he attempts to repair it. When Prentiss and his men arrive, Todd surrenders, as he is holding Ben hostage. Aaron attempts to kill Viola, who immolates him with one of her gadgets.

Todd appears, but Prentiss shoots Ben. He goes to him and Ben slips him a knife. Todd engages Prentiss, who uses illusions of himself to distract Todd and shoots him. Before he can finish him off, Todd uses illusions of his mother and other women, calling Prentiss a coward. Viola pushes Prentiss off the cliff to his death.

The colony ship appears in the sky, causing Davy and the remaining Prentisstown men to flee. Todd wakes up in the colony ship's medical room. Viola says she has learned to love his planet and shows him the new colonies her people are building.

Cast

Additionally, dog actors Wiston and Lamborghini both portray Manchee the Dog. Óscar Jaenada was cast as Wilf, but all of his scenes were eventually cut from the film. Harrison Osterfield also makes a uncredited appearance as a man from Farbranch.

Production

Development and casting

In October 2011, Lionsgate acquired worldwide distribution rights for a film adaptation of Patrick Ness's Chaos Walking trilogy, to be produced by Doug Davison's production company Quadrant Pictures.[6] In 2012, Lionsgate hired Charlie Kaufman to write the first draft of the screenplay.[7] Kaufman subsequently left, a fact he himself confirmed during a Q&A panel at the 2016 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.[8] His draft was later revised by Jamie Linden, Lindsey Beer, Gary Spinelli, John Lee Hancock, Christopher Ford and Ness himself.[9] Deadline reported in 2013 that Robert Zemeckis was being considered as director,[10][11] but this did not eventuate.[12] By June 10, 2016, Doug Liman was in talks to direct the film.[13] On August 4, 2016, it was reported that Daisy Ridley had joined the cast.[14] She was a fan of the books, and it was announced she would play Viola. On November 28, 2016, Tom Holland joined the cast to play Todd.[15]

On July 20, 2017, it was announced that Mads Mikkelsen had joined the cast for the film, as the villainous mayor.[16] Demián Bichir,[17] Kurt Sutter,[18] Nick Jonas[19] and David Oyelowo[20] joined the cast in August 2017. Cynthia Erivo joined in September 2017.[21] In October 2017, Óscar Jaenada joined the cast.[22]

Filming

Principal photography began in Saint-Paulin, Quebec (Le Baluchon Eco-resort) and Montreal, Quebec on August 7, 2017, with additional financing from Bron Creative.[23][24][25] Filming also took place in Scotland and Iceland.[26] Principal photography wrapped up in November 2017.[25]

In April 2018, it was reported that several weeks of reshoots were scheduled for late 2018 or early 2019, following poor test screenings.[27] Owing to Ridley's filming commitments to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker and Holland's to Spider-Man: Far From Home, the reshoots could not begin until April 2019, with Fede Álvarez directing. The reshoots took place in Atlanta and lasted through May, adding an additional $15 million to the film's budget and bringing the total cost to $100 million.[28][2] In September 2020, Ness and Ford were given final credit for the screenplay.[29]

Release

Theatrical

The film premiered in the United States on March 5, 2021, with an additional IMAX release,[30] following a debut theatrical release in South Korea on February 24, 2021.[31][32] It was previously scheduled to be released on March 1, 2019, but it was delayed to accommodate the film's reshoots.[33] It was then scheduled to be released on January 22, 2021, but was delayed again to March due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[30]

Home media

A month after the film's theatrical release in North America, it was released on PVOD on April 2, 2021, in both the United States and the United Kingdom, where theaters were closed due to lockdown in response to COVID-19 surges.[34][35] It streamed on Hulu on August 27, 2021, and its Blu-ray copies were released on May 25, 2021, featuring 45 minutes of deleted scenes.[36]

Reception

Box office

The film grossed $13.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $13.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $27.1 million, against a production budget of $100 million.[1][4]

In North America, it was released alongside Raya and the Last Dragon and Boogie, and made $1.3 million from 1,980 theaters on its first day of release. It went on to debut to $3.7 million, finishing third at the box office. Deadline Hollywood wrote that the film was "poised to lose money" for Lionsgate, and Lionsgate "has already written off the pic's loss."[37] The film made $2.3 million (–40%) in its second weekend, remaining in third.[38] After its third weekend, where it grossed $1.2 million, Variety said that the film would "result in a massive write-down for the studio."[39]

In South Korea, the film grossed $503,140 in its opening weekend, finishing fifth at the box office.[40]

Critical response

Early reviews for the film criticized it for "poor execution and conventional, underdeveloped characters."[41] Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 21% of 153 critics have given the film a positive review, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Chaos Walking sets out on a potentially interesting path, but this dystopian adventure badly bungles its premise and limps toward the finish."[42] According to Metacritic, which calculated a weighted average score of 38 out of 100 based on 32 critics, the film received "generally unfavorable reviews".[43] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 70% of audience members gave it a positive score, with 43% saying they would definitely recommend it.[37]

Writing for IndieWire, David Ehrlich gave the film a grade of C− and said, "Despite its strange conceit and a few buried hints as to what a more courageous film might have done with it, the movie version of the first Chaos Walking book (published as The Knife of Never Letting Go) is such a dull and ordinary thing that it can't help but get engulfed by the shadow of its own missed potential."[44] Peter Debruge of Variety said that the film "quickly wears out its welcome", and wrote: "When it comes to confrontations, the movie wimps out, putting more effort into New World-building than in the largely generic characters who populate it."[45]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Chaos Walking (2021)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  2. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 7, 2020). "'Chaos Walking' Eyes January 2021 Release". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  3. ^ Clark, Travis (December 21, 2021). "The biggest box-office flops of 2021 highlight how the pandemic has changed the movie business". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Chaos Walking (2021)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  5. ^ "Chaos Walking". Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  6. ^ Molloy, Tim (October 3, 2011). "Next 'Twilight'? Lionsgate Nabs Movie Rights to 'Chaos Walking' Young Adult Trilogy". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  7. ^ Chitwood, Adam (April 24, 2012). "Lionsgate Sets Charlie Kaufman to Adapt Young Adult Series CHAOS WALKING". Collider. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  8. ^ Spadaro, Mick (May 31, 2017). "Pinch of salt: Charlie still attached to "Chaos Walking"?". Being Charlie Kaufman. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  9. ^ McNary, Dave (August 20, 2014). "Jamie Linden to Write Lionsgate's 'Chaos Walking' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  10. ^ "Robert Zemeckis Eyeing 'Chaos Walking'". Deadline. September 10, 2013. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  11. ^ Taylor, Drew (September 10, 2013). "Robert Zemeckis Courted For Charlie Kaufman-Penned YA Adaptation 'Chaos Walking'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  12. ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (June 20, 2016). "Doug Liman Replaces Robert Zemeckis On Charlie Kaufman-Scripted YA Movie 'Chaos Walking'". The Playlist. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  13. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (June 10, 2016). "Doug Liman in Talks to Direct Post-Apocalyptic YA Thriller 'Chaos Walking' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  14. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 4, 2016). "Daisy Ridley to Star in Adaptation of YA Novel 'Chaos Walking'". Variety. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  15. ^ Borys, Kit (November 28, 2016). "Tom Holland in Talks to Join Daisy Ridley in 'Chaos Walking' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  16. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (July 20, 2017). "Mads Mikkelsen Circling Villain Role In Doug Liman's 'Chaos Walking'". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  17. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (August 3, 2017). "Demian Bichir Joins Lionsgate's 'Chaos Walking'". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  18. ^ Busch, Anita (August 9, 2017). "Kurt Sutter Joins 'Chaos Walking' Cast". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  19. ^ Ford, Rebecca (August 10, 2017). "Nick Jonas Joins Tom Holland in 'Chaos Walking' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  20. ^ Busch, Anita (August 23, 2017). "David Oyelowo Steps Into 'Chaos Walking' For Lionsgate, Director Doug Liman". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  21. ^ Galuppo, Mia (September 7, 2017). "Cynthia Erivo Joins Daisy Ridley in 'Chaos Walking' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  22. ^ Galuppo, Mia (October 3, 2017). "Oscar Jaenada Joins Doug Liman's 'Chaos Walking' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  23. ^ "'Chaos Walking' Casting Call | Lionsgate, BRON Studios - Film Auditions". Backstage. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  24. ^ Evry, Max (August 15, 2017). "CS Interview: Doug Liman Talks The Wall & Chaos Walking". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  25. ^ a b Marc, Christopher (July 30, 2017). "CONFIRMED: Doug Liman's 'Chaos Walking' Begins Shooting This August In Montreal". Omega Underground. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  26. ^ Marc, Christopher (May 15, 2017). "'Chaos Walking' Starring Daisy Ridley and Tom Holland Shoots This August In Scotland and Iceland". Omega Underground. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  27. ^ Kit, Borys (April 4, 2018). "'Chaos Walking': Tom Holland and Daisy Ridley Sci-Fi Movie to Get Major Reshoots (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  28. ^ Flint, Joe; Fritz, Ben (April 21, 2019). "Management Tension, Mounting Competition Sink Lions Gate's Stock". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  29. ^ "Chaos Walking". Writers Guild of America East. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  30. ^ a b Evans, Greg; D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 17, 2020). "Lionsgate Pushes Tom Holland-Daisy Ridley Sci-Fi YA Pic 'Chaos Walking' To March". Deadline. Archived from the original on December 20, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  31. ^ Kim, Kyung-hee (February 8, 2021). "'카오스 워킹' 전세계 단독 대한민국에서 선상영". iMBC. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  32. ^ Seon, Mi-kyung (February 8, 2021). "톰 홀랜드 '카오스 워킹', 전세계 최초韓 프리미어 위크 확정[공식]". The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  33. ^ Freeman, Molly (March 23, 2020). "Everything You Need To Know About Chaos Walking". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  34. ^ "Tom Holland and Daisy Ridley's 'Chaos Walking' gets UK streaming release". NME. March 7, 2021. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  35. ^ "'Chaos Walking' Coming to PVOD April 2 from Lionsgate – Media Play News". March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  36. ^ "Chaos Walking Blu-ray (Blu-ray + DVD + Digital)". Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  37. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 7, 2021). "'Raya And The Last Dragon' Debuting To $8.6M As Pic Hits Disney+ & NYC Reopens: Why The Industry Is Greatly Concerned". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  38. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 14, 2021). "'Raya And The Last Dragon' Takes $5.5M Second Weekend B.O. As Exhibition Slowly Repairs – Sunday Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  39. ^ Rebecca Rubin (March 28, 2021). "Box Office: Bob Odenkirk's 'Nobody' Debuts to No. 1 as 'Godzilla vs. Kong' Roars Overseas". Variety. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  40. ^ "Chaos Walking (2021) - South Korea". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  41. ^ Bentz, Adam (March 4, 2021). "Chaos Walking Review Roundup: An Interesting Premise Executed Poorly". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  42. ^ "Chaos Walking". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 29, 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  43. ^ "Chaos Walking". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  44. ^ Ehrlich, David (March 3, 2021). "'Chaos Walking' Review: Doug Liman's Sci-Fi Adaptation Dulls a Sharp YA Saga into White Noise". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  45. ^ Debruge, Peter (March 3, 2021). "'Chaos Walking' Review: Hey, Tom Holland, Your Thoughts Are Showing". Variety. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

Read other articles:

مطار فورت واين الدولي Fort Wayne International Airport إياتا: FWA – ايكاو: KFWA موجز يخدم فورت واين[1]  البلد الولايات المتحدة  الموقع فورت واين -  الولايات المتحدة. الارتفاع 814 قدم  إحداثيات 40°58′42″N 85°11′43″W / 40.978333333333°N 85.195277777778°W / 40.978333333333; -85.195277777778  الموقع الرسمي

 

Highway in Ohio This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Interstate 670 Ohio – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Interstate 670I-670 highlighted in redRoute informationAuxiliary route of I-70Maintained by ODOTLength10.43...

 

April 2018 North American storm complexCategory 4 Crippling (RSI/NOAA: 15.7)true-color imagery of the extratropical cyclone and its resultant convection on April 13 TypeTornado outbreakExtratropical cycloneWinter stormBlizzardFormedApril 13, 2018 (2018-04-13)DissipatedApril 15, 2018 (2018-04-15) Highest windsTornadic – 150 mph (240 km/h) (Elon, Virginia EF3 on April 15)Straight-line – 74 mph (119 km/h) at Columbia Metro...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2015) عينات العمل هي اداة من ادوات الهندسة الصناعية تستخدم في معرفة مدى الاستفادة أو استخدام الموارد، سواءً كانت موارد بشرية مثل العمال أو المكائن والمعدات[1]...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2019) نوريكو هايامي (باليابانية: 速水典子)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 سبتمبر 1959 (64 سنة)  طوكيو  مواطنة اليابان  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثلة  تعديل مصدري - ...

 

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Shahrukh KhanKhan di sebuah acara untuk Hyundai pada 2018LahirShah Rukh Khan2 November 1965 (umur 58)New Delhi, IndiaAlmamaterKolese Hansraj&...

CangjieBiografiFloruit (en) 27 abad SM KegiatanPekerjaanPenulis, pereka cipta dan menteri Cangjie(仓颉) adalah pejabat Huang Di yang dalam legenda menemukan aksara Tionghoa (Hanzi).[1][2] Cangjie adalah sejarawan pada masa pemerintahan Huang Di, menurut legenda ia memiliki empat mata.[1] Pada masa awal pemerintahan Huang Di, kaisar itu merasa sistem penulisan aksara sangat tidak memadai.[1] Ia mengutus Cangjie untuk menemukan set aksara yang baru untuk keraja...

 

2012 manifesto against using the journal impact factor to assess a scientist's work San Francisco Declaration on Research AssessmentFormation13 May 2013; 10 years ago (2013-05-13)HeadquartersInternational organizationLeaderStephen Curry, Imperial College LondonWebsitesfdora.org The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) intends to halt the practice of correlating the journal impact factor to the merits of a specific scientist's contributions. Also according ...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилиями Родригес и Ромеро. Хосе Родригес Общая информация Полное имя Хосе Антонио Родригес Ромеро Родился 4 июля 1992(1992-07-04)[1][2] (31 год)Гвадалахара, Мексика Гражданство  Мексика Рост 185 см Позиция вратарь Информация о клу...

Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Zum Publizisten selben Namens siehe Karl August von Reisach (Publizist) (1774–1846). Kardinal Karl August von Reisach Pastoralschreiben des Eichstätter Bischofs vom 25. Februar 1842 Karl August Graf von Reisach (* 6. Juli 1800 in Roth bei Nürnberg; † 22. Dezember 1869 in Contamine-sur-Arve, Département Haute-Savoie, Frankreich) war Bischof von Eichstätt von 1836 bis 1846, Erzbischof von München und Freising von 1846 bis 1856 und schließ...

 

Colombian politician In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Peralta and the second or maternal family name is Epieyú. Martha Peralta EpieyúSenator of ColombiaIncumbentAssumed office 20 July 2022 Personal detailsBornMartha Isabel Peralta EpieyúLa Guajira, ColombiaOccupationLawyerenvironmentalistpolitician Martha Isabel Peralta Epieyú is a Colombian lawyer, specialist in environmental law and indigenous leader of the Wayuu people belonging to the Epinayú Epieyú...

 

هجوم اللواء الخفيفمعلومات عامةالعنوان The Charge of the Light Brigade (بالإنجليزية) [1] شكل من الأعمال الإبداعية قصيدة النوع الفني الشعر السردي المُؤَلِّف ألفريد تنيسون لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم الإنجليزية تاريخ النشر 1854 السطر الأول Half a league, half a league, (بالإنجليزية) حالة حقوق التأليف وال...

Queen of Poland from 1384 to 1399 For the 13th-century duchess and saint canonized in 1267, see Hedwig of Silesia. JadwigaEffigy of Jadwiga on her sealQueen of Poland[nb 1]Reign16 October 1384 – 17 July 1399Coronation16 October 1384Wawel Cathedral, KrakówPredecessorLouisSuccessorWładysław II JagiełłoCo-rulerWładysław II Jagiełło (1386–1399)Bornbetween (1373-10-03)3 October 1373 and (1374-02-18)18 February 1374Buda, HungaryDied17 July 1399 (aged 25)Kraków, PolandBuri...

 

Nigerian television network Television channel Televista TVCountryNigeriaBroadcast areaNationwideHeadquartersLagos,NigeriaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i/720p (HDTV)480i (SDTV)OwnershipOwnerCMA Group(Consolidated Media Associates)HistoryLaunched2006 (2006)2014 (2014) (as a television network; on GoTV)LinksWebsitewww.televistaonline.tv (main network website)AvailabilityTerrestrialONTV NigeriaChannel 41 Televista TV is a Nigerian English-language broadcast television ...

 

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The following ferries once crossed the North River (Hudson River) between New York ...

American TV series or program BroadsideKathleen Nolan with Sheila James, Joan Staley and Lois Roberts, 1964.GenreSitcomWritten byFrank J. Gill, Jr.George Carleton BrownSi RoseRay BrennerBarry E. BlitzerBenedict FreedmanEarl BarretRobert C. DennisJack HarveyBruce HowardBud NyeElroy SchwartzIrving TaylorSam LockeJoel RappStan DrebenHoward MerrillWilliam RaynorMyles WilderDirected byFrank McDonaldSidney MillerEdward MontagneHollingsworth MorseDon RichardsonJean YarbroughE.W. SwackhamerCharl...

 

The Kenwood Astrophysical Observatory was the personal observatory of George Ellery Hale, constructed by his father, William E. Hale, in 1890 at the family home in the Kenwood section of Chicago.[1] It was here that the spectroheliograph, which Hale had invented while attending MIT, was first put to practical use; and it was here that Hale established the Astrophysical Journal. Kenwood's principal instrument was a twelve-inch refractor, which was used in conjunction with a Rowland gra...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مقابلة (توضيح). هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن...

Early 18th-century English theatre This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A theatrical riot at Covent Garden's Royal Theatre in 1762 over a rumored increase in ticket prices. Although drama declined in the Augustan era, it was still popular entertainment. Augustan drama can ref...

 

Japanese judoka Yuta YazakiPersonal informationBorn (1980-04-08) 8 April 1980 (age 43)OccupationJudokaSportCountryJapanSportJudoWeight class–90 kgAchievements and titlesWorld Champ.R16 (2003)Asian Champ. (2002, 2003) Medal record Men's judo Representing  Japan Asian Games 2002 Busan –90 kg Asian Championships 2003 Jeju –90 kg World Juniors Championships 1998 Cali –90 kg Profile at external databasesIJF11560JudoInside.com1064 Updated on 2 June 2022. Yuta Yazaki (矢嵜 雄大...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!