2020 Japan Series

2020 Japan Series
Team (Wins) Manager(s) Season
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (4) Kimiyasu Kudo 73–42–5 (.635)
Yomiuri Giants (0) Tatsunori Hara 67–45–8 (.598)
DatesNovember 21–25
MVPRyoya Kurihara (SoftBank)
FSAShosei Togo (Yomiuri)
UmpiresAtsushi Fukaya, Masaharu Kasahara, Naoto Shikita, Tetsuya Shimata, Chikara Tsugawa, Takanori Yamamoto
Broadcast
TelevisionNTV (Games 1–2)
NHK-BS1 (Games 2–4)
TV Asahi (Game 3)
Fuji TV (Game 4)
Streaming
← 2019 Japan Series 2021 →

The 2020 Japan Series (known as the SMBC Nippon Series 2020 for sponsorship reasons) was the championship series of Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) 2020 season. The 71st edition of the Japan Series, it was played from November 21 to 25. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, the Pacific League's (PL) Climax Series champion, and the defending Japan Series champions, and the Yomiuri Giants, the Central League's (CL) regular-season champion. The series was a rematch of the previous year's Japan Series.

The Hawks finished the season in 1st place, their first PL title since 2017. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the PL decided to modify the traditional Climax Series format and eliminate the First Stage series to instead play only one modified Final Stage series. In this series, SoftBank defeated the Chiba Lotte Marines, the regular season runner-up to advance to the Japan Series. The CL cancelled their Climax Series altogether due to the pandemic, opting instead to send their regular-season champion, the Giants, directly to the Japan Series.

The Hawks swept the Giants for the second straight year to win the series, their fourth straight. SoftBank outfielder Ryoya Kurihara was named the Japan Series Most Valuable Player.

With the Hawks' Japan Series win, for the first time since 1950, the Pacific League led in Japan Series titles.

The series would also be the second most one-sided Japan Series, with the Hawks outscoring the Giants, 26-4. Only the 2005 Japan Series was more one-sided, 33–4 in favor of the Chiba Lotte Marines over the Hanshin Tigers.

Climax Series

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) to modify the Climax Series. Instead of having the regular season's top three teams participate in the usual two-stage playoff, the Pacific League (PL) decided to eliminate the First Stage series and play only one modified Final Stage series. The league's champion and the runner-up competed in a best-of-four series, with the champion receiving a one-win advantage. The first team to win three games advanced to the Japan Series. The Central League (CL) decided to eliminate their Climax Series altogether, instead opting to sending the regular-season champion directly to the Japan Series.[1]

The Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks finished the PL regular season in first place, winning the team its first PL pennant since 2017. The team had finished either first- or second-place in the league in nine of the last 11 seasons, including every year since 2014.[2] The Chiba Lotte Marines narrowly edged out the Saitama Seibu Lions at the end of the season to secure second place and the chance to play the Hawks in the Climax Series. During the regular season, the Hawks and the Marines played 24 games against each other. The Marines won the season series with a 12–11–1 record, however the Hawks won seven of the last eight games.[3] Lotte finished the season 14 games behind the first-place SoftBank.[4] With the one-win advantage and two consecutive come-from-behind Climax Series wins, the Hawks advanced past the Marines to the Japan Series to compete against the Yomiuri Giants.[5] Because the CL's decision to eliminate its Climax Series, the Giants advanced directly to the Japan Series.[6] Yomiuri finished the season 7.5 games ahead of the nearest runner-up, the Hanshin Tigers.[7]

Pacific League Climax Series Japan Series
CL1 Yomiuri Giants 0
1 Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks 3 PL1 Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks 4
2 Chiba Lotte Marines 0

Series notes

The series was a rematch of last year's Japan Series between the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Yomiuri Giants, in which the Hawks swept the Giants to win in four straight games.[8] SoftBank won the previous three Japan Series and five in the last six years and were looking to become only the second NPB team to ever win four or more titles consecutively, behind only the Giants' nine-year streak from 1965 to 1973.[9] Yomiuri had won 22 Japan Series championships, more than any other team in the NPB,[8] However, the last time they had won was in 2012, which was also the last time a Central League team had won.[10] Heading into the series, the CL and PL had both claimed an equal number of championships, each having won 35 times. The Hawks were looking to put the PL ahead for the first time since the Mainichi Orions won the first Japan Series in 1950.[10]

Kyocera Dome Osaka served as the Giants' home field due to a scheduling conflict at Tokyo Dome.

Home field advantage for the Japan Series alternates between the Pacific and Central leagues every year. For this series, it was the CL's turn to receive the advantage, so home field was awarded to the Giants.[11] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) pushed back the start of the season from March 20 to June 19 and shortened it from 143 games to 120 games. The change in schedule forced the Japan Series to be postponed from its original November 7–15 schedule.[12] Before the schedule was shifted, however, the Giants' home stadium, Tokyo Dome, was already planned to be used for the Intercity baseball tournament for the period of time that the Japan Series would eventually be rescheduled for. Therefore, because of the scheduling conflict, the Giants' Japan Series home games were instead played at Kyocera Dome Osaka, the PL's Orix Buffaloes home stadium. It was the first time a Japan Series game was held outside either of the two participating teams' home stadiums since the 1980 Japan Series.[13] For the seventh year in a row, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) sponsored the naming rights for the Japan Series, so it was officially known as the "2020 SMBC Japan Series".[14]

COVID-19 measures

Along with the All-Star Series, interleague play was removed from the 2020 season to maximize the number of intraleague games that could be played during the pandemic-shortened season. Therefore, the Giants and the Hawks did not play each other during the regular season.[12] Another pandemic-related change enacted during the regular season and the PL Climax Series dictated that games would end in a tie if no winner was determined after ten innings, a change from the usual 12-innings from previous seasons.[15][16] Games played in the Japan Series, however, will be played through 12 innings if necessary.[17] Two days before the start of the series, NPB also decided to adopt the designated hitter (DH) rule for all games in the series, including games hosted by the Central League team. Typically, games played at the CL team's stadium would require pitchers to bat in accordance with the CL rules. However, with the shortened and condensed season, pitchers had been fatigued more than usual. Also, with interleague play cancelled, PL pitchers never needed to bat all season. Therefore, the DH rule was implemented to lower the risk of injury to pitchers. It was the first time since the 1985 Japan Series that all games in the series featured the DH.[18] In accordance with government guidelines, attendance of the games was limited to 50% of the stadiums' respective capacities.[19] Because of this, the series' total attendance was 69,798, the lowest in Japan Series history.[20] The series started and completed without any outbreaks, but if the series could not be continued due to an outbreak of COVID-19, the team with the most wins at the time would be declared the champions. If the series was tied at the time, the team with the better Team Quality Balance (TQB)[a] would be declared the champions.[19]

Summary

Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks won the series, 4–0.

Game Date Score Location Time Attendance 
1 November 21 Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks – 5, Yomiuri Giants – 1 Kyocera Dome Osaka 3:34 16,489[22] 
2 November 22 Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks – 13, Yomiuri Giants – 2 Kyocera Dome Osaka 3:40 16,333[23] 
3 November 24 Yomiuri Giants – 0, Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks – 4 PayPay Dome 2:58 17,297[24] 
4 November 25 Yomiuri Giants – 1, Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks – 4 PayPay Dome 3:22 19,679[25]

Game summaries

Game 1

Ryoya Kurihara drove in four runs for the Hawks in their Game 1 win.
Saturday, November 21, 2020, 6:13 pm (JST) at Kyocera Dome Osaka in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
SoftBank 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 5 8 0
Yomiuri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0
WP: Kodai Senga (1–0)   LP: Tomoyuki Sugano (0–1)
Home runs:
SBH: Ryoya Kurihara (1)
YOM: None
Attendance: 16,489
Boxscore

In the first Japan Series game held outside either of the two participating teams' home stadiums since 1980,[13] Tomoyuki Sugano started the game for the Yomiuri Giants.[26] After the Hawks' Yurisbel Gracial singled in the second inning, Sugano gave up a two-run home run to Ryoya Kurihara to give the Hawks the early lead. Kurihara later hit a two-out double in the fourth inning and attempted to score on a single by Alfredo Despaigne, however he was thrown out at the plate to end the inning. Then, with two outs in the sixth inning, Sugano hit Yuki Yanagita and allowed Gracial to reach base with a single. Kurihara then collected two more runs batted in (RBIs) on his second double of the game. Sugano was removed after the inning; it was the first time he had allowed four runs in a start since his second game of the season. Akira Nakamura drove in the Hawks' final run in the eighth inning with an RBI single.[26]

SoftBank starter Kodai Senga lasted seven scoreless innings, striking out six batters and walking three. The Giants had a scoring opportunity in the fourth when he walked two batters to start the inning, however Yoshihiro Maru hit into a double play and Senga retired the next batter. Yomiuri loaded the bases with one out in the ninth inning against Hawks closer Yuito Mori, but they were only able to score one run on a sacrifice fly by Zelous Wheeler. The Hawks' win was their record ninth-straight Japan Series win and their record 13th-straight postseason win.[26]

Game 2

In Game 2, Alfredo Despaigne tied a Japan Series single-game record with six runs batted in.
Sunday, November 22, 2020, 6:11 pm (JST) at Kyocera Dome Osaka in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
SoftBank 3 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 2 13 15 0
Yomiuri 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 5 2
WP: Shuta Ishikawa (1–0)   LP: Nobutaka Imamura (0–1)
Home runs:
SBH: Takuya Kai (1), Yurisbel Gracial (1), Alfredo Despaigne (1)
YOM: Zelous Wheeler (1)
Attendance: 16,333
Boxscore

The Giants' Nobutaka Imamura and the Hawks' Shuta Ishikawa, the starting pitchers, made their first Japan Series starts in game 2.[27] SoftBank immediately took the lead in the first inning after Imamura issued a one-out walk and Yanagita doubled to drive home the game's first run. Then, after catching a ground ball, a wild throw to first base by Yomiuri second baseman Naoki Yoshikawa allowed Gracial to reach the base safely and the second run to score. Another single followed by a Despaigne groundout drove in Gracial for the third Hawks' run of the inning. The Hawks scoring continued next inning when Takuya Kai hit a one-out solo home run to give the Hawks a 4–1 lead. Imamura was replaced later that same inning by regular-season starter Shosei Togo. SoftBank continued to score, however, as Yanagita opened the third inning with a single and Gracial hit a home run to drive him home. After failing to score in the fourth inning, the Hawks bounced back in the fifth when the Giants brought in another regular-season starter, Kazuto Taguchi, to relive Togo. With one out, Taguchi walked Gracial and Kurihara singled before Despaigne's sacrifice fly gave the Hawks their seventh run.[28]

After four scoreless innings, Ishikawa hit Hiroyuki Nakajima with one out and Wheeler gave the Giants their only runs of the night via a two-run home run. Wheeler drove in all three of Yomiuri's runs through the first two games of the series. Ishikawa was removed from the game after giving up back-to-back singles with one out in the sixth inning. He allowed two runs on four hits, a walk and a hit batsman, while striking out seven. The Giants went on to load the bases but didn't score after the Hawks' second reliever of the inning struck out Hiroyuki Nakajima to end the threat.[28] Despaigne, however, capitalized on a bases loaded chance when he hit a grand slam in the seventh inning to put the Hawks ahead by seven. Despaigne's grand slam was the Hawks' first in franchise history in the Japan Series and also allowed him to tie the Japan Series record for the most RBIs in one game, with six. SoftBank added to their lead one last time in the ninth inning when they scored two runs on a throwing error by Giants pitcher Kan Otake. The win extended the Hawks' record consecutive Japan Series win streak to ten games.[27]

Game 3

Matt Moore didn't allow a hit through seven innings.
Tuesday, November 24, 2020, 6:33 pm (JST) at Fukuoka PayPay Dome in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
Yomiuri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
SoftBank 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 X 4 8 2
WP: Matt Moore (1–0)   LP: Ángel Sánchez (0–1)
Home runs:
YOM: None
SBH: Akira Nakamura (1)
Attendance: 17,297
Boxscore

In Game 3, Matt Moore started for SoftBank and Ángel Sánchez for Yomiuri. Sánchez retired eight of the first nine Hawks batters he faced before allowing a two-out single in the third inning. Akira Nakamura then put the Hawks ahead with a two-run home run. Sánchez didn't allow another run into the sixth inning when the Giants intentionally loaded the bases with only one out. Giants second baseman Naoki Yoshikawa, however, made an impressive defensive play to save runs and end the inning. The next inning, Sanchez was removed from the game after allowing a single and a sacrifice. Relief pitcher Yuhei Takanashi then went on to hit a batter and allow Nakamura to hit an RBI single, his third RBI of the night. Kan Otake replaced Takanashi but gave up an RBI single to Yurisbel Gracial to extend the Hawks' lead to 4–0.[29]

After doubling their lead in the bottom of the seventh inning, Hawks manager Kimiyasu Kudo made the decision to pull Moore from the game after throwing 93 pitches despite him having a no-hitter at the time.[29][30] No pitcher has thrown a complete game no-hitter in Japan Series history,[29] however the Chunichi Dragons made a similar decision in the 2007 Japan Series when Daisuke Yamai after eight perfect innings in Game 5 that resulted in a combined perfect game.[30] In addition to not allowing any hits, Moore pitched seven scoreless innings, struck out five, walked two, and two batters reached base on errors against him.[29] Livan Moinelo, Moore's relief, hit one batter and walked another in the eighth inning but kept the no-hitter intact by striking out three Giants hitters. Hawks closer Mori then picked up two outs in the ninth inning before giving up a single to Yoshihiro Maru, the Giants' first and only hit of the game. Game 3 extended three Hawks win streaks: 11 consecutive Japan Series games, 15 consecutive Japan Series games at home, and 15 consecutive postseason games.[30]

Game 4

Yuki Yanagita hit a two-run home run in Game 4.
Wednesday, November 25, 2020, 6:34 pm (JST) at Fukuoka PayPay Dome in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
Yomiuri 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0
SoftBank 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 4 5 0
WP: Yuki Matsumoto (1–0)   LP: Seishu Hatake (0–1)   Sv: Yuito Mori (1)
Home runs:
YOM: None
SBH: Yuki Yanagita (1), Takuya Kai (2)
Attendance: 19,679
Boxscore

In the top of first inning in Game 4, Akihiro Wakabayashi hit a leadoff double off of SoftBank starter Tsuyoshi Wada. Hayato Sakamoto followed with a double of his own, driving in Wakabayashi and giving the Giants their first lead of the series. The Hawks quickly took the lead back, however, in the bottom half of the inning when Yuki Yanagita hit a two-run home run off of Giants starter Seishu Hatake. Takuya Kai extended the Hawks' lead in the second inning with a two-out, two-run home run. The home run, Kai's second of the series, resulted in Hatake's removal from the game. Wada, likewise, had a short start for the Hawks, lasting only two innings. Yomiuri reliever Shosei Togo took the mound in the third inning and retired seven of eight batters faced. Yuki Matsumoto replaced Wada in the third and went on to strike out four over 2+23 innings and earned the win. Neither team allowed a runner past first base from the fifth inning until the ninth inning, when SoftBank closer Yuito Mori allowed a walk and a single with one out. The Giants did not capitalize on their final opportunity, however, as Mori struck out Shunta Tanaka and Yoshiyuki Kamei flied out.[31]

Postgame, Ryoya Kurihara was named the Japan Series Most Valuable Player. The Hawks' win completed their second straight Japan Series sweep of the Giants. The Japan Series title was SoftBank's fourth straight, the first Pacific League team to achieve the feat and the first since the Giants, who won nine straight from 1965 to 1973. Through the end of the series, the Hawks had won their last 12 Japan Series games, their last 16 home games in the Japan Series, and their last 16 postseason games. The Giants' .132 batting average in the series was the lowest in Japan Series history and the loss was their ninth consecutive Japan Series loss, tying the record.[20]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Team Quality Balance is calculated as follows: (runs scored/innings played at bat) – (runs allowed/innings played on defense)[21]

Citations

  1. ^ Nagatsuka, Kaz (June 15, 2020). "Central, Pacific Leagues announce schedules for remainder of season". The Japan Times. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  2. ^ Coskrey, Jason (October 28, 2020). "Hawks capture predictable pennant in unpredictable season". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  3. ^ Coskrey, Jason (November 2, 2020). "Marines punch NPB's final postseason ticket". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  4. ^ "2020 Pacific League Standings". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  5. ^ "Hawks rally past Marines, advance to Japan Series". The Japan Times. Kyodo News. November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  6. ^ "Giants wrap up pennant race by winning franchise's 38th Central League crown". The Japan Times. Kyodo News. October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  7. ^ "2020 Central League Standings". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  8. ^ a b Odeven, Ed (November 18, 2020). "Hawks, Giants Renew Rivalry in Japan Series". Japan Forward. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  9. ^ Une, Natsuki (November 16, 2020). "福岡ソフトバンクの前に「日本シリーズ3連覇」の6球団中、さらに連覇を伸ばしたのは1球団だけ" [Ahead of the Fukuoka Softbank, only one of the six teams to win three consecutive Japan Series extended their streak.]. Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Une, Natsuki (November 18, 2020). "日本シリーズ優勝は、セ・リーグ球団とパ・リーグ球団がそれぞれ35回。ただ、近年は…" [Central and Pacific League teams have won the Japan Series 35 times each. However, in recent years...]. Yahoo! Japan. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Graczky, Wayne (November 1, 2014). "NPB's quirky playoff rules recipe for confusion". The Japan Times. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Nagatsuka, Kaz (May 25, 2020). "NPB can play ball in Japan from June 19, but minus fans". The Japan Times. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  13. ^ a b "日本シリーズは京セラドーム大阪で開催…東京ドームが都市対抗野球で利用できず" [The Japan Series will be held at Kyocera Dome Osaka... Tokyo Dome will not be available because of the Intercity Baseball Tournament]. Sports Hochi (in Japanese). October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  14. ^ "「日本シリーズ2020」特別協賛社に株式会社三井住友銀行" [Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation is the special sponsor of the 2020 Japan Series] (in Japanese). Nippon Professional Baseball. September 2, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  15. ^ Coskrey, Jason (June 18, 2020). "NPB set to return in altered form amid pandemic". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  16. ^ "延長戦は十回打ち切り パ・リーグCS" [Extra innings end after 10 - Pacific League CS]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  17. ^ "SMBC日本シリーズ、京セラドーム大阪で開幕" [SMBC Japan Series opens at Kyocera Dome Osaka]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  18. ^ "日本シリーズ全戦DH ソフトバンク提案に巨人賛成" [Giants agrees to Softbank DH proposal for the entire Japan Series]. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  19. ^ a b "日本シリーズ続行不可能ならどうなる?開催要項発表" [What happens if the Japan Series can't continue? Announcement of event guidelines]. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Coskrey, Jason (November 26, 2020). "Hawks sweep Giants again to clinch fourth straight Japan Series title". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  21. ^ "Baseball". NBC Olympics. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  22. ^ "Saturday, November 21, 2020". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  23. ^ "Sunday, November 22, 2020". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  24. ^ "Tuesday, November 24, 2020". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  25. ^ "Wednesday, November 25, 2020". Nippon Professional Baseball. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  26. ^ a b c Coskrey, Jason (November 21, 2020). "Hawks cut Giants down to size in game 1 of Japan Series". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Coskrey, Jason (November 22, 2020). "Hawks score early, often to crush Giants in game 2 of Japan Series". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  28. ^ a b "Hawks overpower Giants to take control of Japan Series". Mainichi Shimbun. Kyodo News. November 22, 2020. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  29. ^ a b c d "Hawks close in on 4th straight Japan Series title". Mainichi Shimbun. Kyodo News. November 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  30. ^ a b c Coskrey, Jason (November 24, 2020). "Hawks take no-hitter into ninth in game 3 to move within win of Japan Series title". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  31. ^ "SoftBank Hawks win 4th straight Japan Series championship". Mainichi Shimbun. Kyodo News. November 25, 2020. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.

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1958 film by Allan Dwan Enchanted Island1958 US Theatrical PosterDirected byAllan DwanScreenplay byJames LeicesterHarold Jacob SmithBased onTypee1846 novelby Herman MelvilleProduced byBenedict BogeausStarringDana AndrewsJane PowellDon DubbinsArthur ShieldsTed de CorsiaFriedrich von LedeburCinematographyJorge Stahl, Jr.Edited byJames LeicesterMusic byRaúl LavistaProductioncompanyRKO Radio PicturesDistributed byWarner Bros.Release date November 8, 1958 (1958-11-08) (U.S.) ...

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Military specialism – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Military musicians of Canada and the United States conversing during a rehearsal for the Fortissimo Sunset Ceremony. Military music is one of th...

 

 

English blues rock band This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mythology band – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) MythologyBackground informationOriginCarlisle, EnglandGenresBlues rockYears active1967–1968Past members N...

 

 

French film director and screenwriter This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: François Ozon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this...

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Anne Chambers author – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Anne Chambers is an Irish biographer, novelist, and screenplay writer who lives and works in Dublin, and is best known for her biography of the 16th-century Irish Pira...

 

 

German cyclist (1884–1905) Willy SchmitterPersonal informationBorn(1884-02-08)8 February 1884Mülheim, GermanyDied18 September 1905(1905-09-18) (aged 21)Leipzig, GermanySportSportTrack cycling Willy Schmitter (8 February 1884 – 18 September 1905) was a German cyclist.[1] Schmitter was a baker's son. After high school he started studying to be a pharmacist, but instead became a professional cyclist. In his first year as a professional he won 12 competitions and finished fourth...

 

 

Che Kung Temple車公廟Stasiun angkutan cepat MTRNama TionghoaHanzi Tradisional 車公廟 Hanzi Sederhana 车公庙 Arti harfiahCommon car templeTranskripsiTionghoa StandarHanyu PinyinChēgōngmiaòYue: KantonRomanisasi YaleChēgūngmiuhJyutpingCe1gung1miu6 Informasi umumLokasiDekat Chun Shek Estate, Che Kung Miu Road, Tai WaiDistrik Sha Tin, Hong KongKoordinat22°22′29″N 114°11′10″E / 22.3748°N 114.1861°E / 22.3748; 114.1861Koordinat: 22°22′29″N ...

For other uses, see Just Friends (disambiguation). American TV series or program Just FriendsAlso known asStockard Channing in Just FriendsGenreSitcomCreated byNick ArnoldEric CohenStarringStockard ChanningGerrit GrahamMimi KennedyLou CrisculoSydney GoldsmithTheme music composerDelaney BramlettOpening themeBrand New LifeCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes13ProductionExecutive producerDavid DebinProducersAl RogersPeter LockeProduction locat...

 

 

American businessman and former White House aide (1944–2010) Jack WheelerWheeler in his military daysBornJohn Parsons Wheeler III(1944-12-14)December 14, 1944Laredo, Texas, U.S.Diedc. December 30, 2010(2010-12-30) (aged 66)Delaware, U.S.Cause of deathHomicide[1]Body discoveredCherry Island Landfill, Wilmington, DelawareResting placeArlington National CemeteryAlma materUnited States Military AcademyHarvard Business SchoolYale Law SchoolEmployerMitre Corp.Spouse(s...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!