2008 Nobel Prize in Literature

2008 Nobel Prize in Literature
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization."
Date
  • 9 October 2008 (2008-10-09) (announcement)
  • 10 December 2008
    (ceremony)
LocationStockholm, Sweden
Presented bySwedish Academy
First awarded1901
WebsiteOfficial website
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The 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French novelist Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (born 1940), better known with his pen name J. M. G. Le Clézio, as an "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization."[1] He became the 14th French-language author to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature after Claude Simon in 1985 and was followed later by Patrick Modiano in 2014.[2]

Laureate

Main article: J. M. G. Le Clézio

J. M. G. Le Clézio's literary career highlights different cultures in different times and challenges Western civilization's dominance. He questions modern society's materialistic superficiality, which chokes what is genuine in people's relationships with others, with nature, and with the past. Le Clézio, who writes in prose, has published over 40 works since his 1963 début with Le Procès-verbal ("The Interrogation", 1963). His major breakthrough came with Desert in 1980. With its flowing prose, the books stands in contrast to his earlier works' more experimental style. His other famous literary prose include Le Déluge ("The Flood", 1996), Le Chercheur d'or ("The Prospector", 1985), Onitsha (1991), and Étoile errante ("Wandering Star", 1992).[3][2]

Candidates

Le Clézio was one of the favourites to win the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature along with Syrian poet Adunis, Swedish poet Tomas Tranströmer (awarded in 2011), American novelist Philip Roth, Dutch writer Cees Nooteboom, Italian scholar Claudio Magris and Chinese poet Bei Dao.[4] According to the British betting agency Ladbrokes, other perennial favorite authors who were tipped to win the prize included Israeli author Amos Oz, American prolific writer Joyce Carol Oates, Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe, Australian poet Les Murray, Canadian author Michael Ondaatje, and American sci-fi writer Ursula K. Le Guin.[5]

Reactions

The choice of Le Clézio was well received by Swedish commentators. Kaj Schueler, literature editor of Svenska Dagbladet said: "Not quite unexpected, and very pleasing it is the first French Nobel prize since 1985 when Claude Simon got it". Björn Linell, chair of Swedish PEN, said: "It is very pleasing because this is an authorship for all tastes".[4] Le Clézio himself said: "I am very happy and rather surprised, I did not expect this at all. I'm not sure I deserve it."[6]

Nobel lecture

Le Clézio used his Nobel prize acceptance lecture to attack the subject of information poverty.[7] The title of his lecture was Dans la forêt des paradoxes ("In the forest of paradoxes"), a title he attributed to Stig Dagerman.[8][9]

  • 6 December 2008: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio entertaining questions during the Swedish Academy's press conference.

References

  1. ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008 nobelprize.org
  2. ^ a b "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  3. ^ Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Facts nobelprize.org
  4. ^ a b Hernadi, Alexandra (9 October 2008). "Jean-Marie Le Clézio får Nobelpriset i litteratur" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet.
  5. ^ Adam Cox and Johan Sennero (1 October 2008). "Old favorites top Nobel literature prize guess-list". Reuters. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Nobelpriset i litteratur till Le Clézio" (in Swedish). SVT Nyheter. 9 October 2008.
  7. ^ Lea, Richard (8 December 2008). "Le Clézio uses Nobel lecture to attack information poverty". London: guardian.co.uk home. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  8. ^ The Nobel Foundation 2008 (7 December 2008). "The Nobel Foundation 2008". Nobel Lecture. The Nobel Foundation 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Thompson, Bob (9 October 2008). "France's Le Clézio Wins Nobel Literature Prize". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2021.

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