1974 South African general election

1974 South African general election

24 April 1974
169 of the 171 seats in the House of Assembly 86 seats needed for a majority
Registered	2,232,623
Turnout	51.87% ( 22.48pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader B. J. Vorster De Villiers Graaff Colin Eglin Party National United Progressive Last election 54.89%, 118 seats 36.94%, 47 seats 3.43%, 1 seat Seats won 122 41 6 Seat change 4 6 5 Popular vote 638,424 363,478 72,479 Percentage 56.14% 31.96% 6.37% Swing 1.25pp 4.98pp 2.94pp
Results by province
Prime Minister before election B. J. Vorster National Elected Prime Minister B. J. Vorster National

General elections were held in South Africa on 24 April 1974. They were called one year earlier than scheduled by Prime Minister B. J. Vorster on 4 February. The House of Assembly was increased from 166 to 171 members. The election was once again won by the National Party, with a slightly increased parliamentary majority.

The Progressive Party made a major advance, however. In addition to Helen Suzman, re-elected for Houghton, five other members won seats including the party leader Colin Eglin. A seventh member of the caucus was elected at a by-election soon after. The United Party won 41 seats. The election also saw Harry Schwarz, leader of the United Party in the Transvaal, enter Parliament. Schwartz would soon lead a break away from the United Party and would become one of the Apartheid's more prominent opponents in Parliament, first forming the Reform Party and then joining with the Progressive Party to form the Progressive Reform Party in 1975, under the leadership of Colin Eglin.

Nominations

Nominations closed on 18 March. A total of 334 candidates were nominated for 171 seats: National Party 137, United Party 110, Herstigte Nasionale Party 46, Progressive Party 23, Democratic Party 7 and others 11.^[1] 46 seats were won unopposed, 32 for the National Party and 14 for the United Party.

Results

House of Assembly

The members of the House of Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 125 of the 171 seats were contested.^[2] Voting did not take place in two constituencies, Pinelands and Wonderboom, where by-elections were later held; Pinelands was won by the Progressive Party and Wonderboom by the National Party.^[3]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	National Party	638,424	56.14	122	+4
	United Party	363,478	31.96	41	–6
	Progressive Party	72,479	6.37	6	+5
	Herstigte Nasionale Party	44,717	3.93	0	0
	Democratic Party	10,050	0.88	0	New
	Others	5,471	0.48	0	0
	Independents	2,532	0.22	0	0
Vacant				2	–
Total		1,137,151	100.00	171	+5
Valid votes		1,137,151	98.19
Invalid/blank votes		20,923	1.81
Total votes		1,158,074	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,232,623	51.87
Source: Official Yearbook[4] New York Times

By province

Province	National	United	Progressive	Total
Transvaal	62	11	4	76
Cape	37	15	3	56
Natal	5	15	0	20
Orange Free State	14	0	0	14
South-West Africa	5	0	0	5
Total	123	41	7	171
Source: Stadler[5]

Senate

The elections for the Senate were held on 30 May 1974 by an electoral college made up of members of the Assembly and various others. The National Party gained one seat at the expense of the United Party, winning 32 of the 44 seats (the United Party held 12 seats).

Party		Seats	+/–
	National Party	32	+1
	United Party	12	–1
Total		44	0

References

1. "General South African History Timeline: 1970s | South African History Online". Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
2. South Africa Inter-Parliamentary Union
3. Terry Eksteen (1982) The Decline of the United Party 1970–1977
4. South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, 1985, p180–182
5. Stadler, A. W. (1975), "The 1974 General Election in South Africa" (PDF), African Affairs, 74 (295): 209–218, doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096587, JSTOR 721184