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Turner Classic Movies

Turner Classic Movies
Turner Classic Movies logo
Diluncurkan14 April 1994; 29 tahun lalu (1994-04-14)
PemilikWarner Bros. Discovery
SloganWhere Then Meets Now
NegaraAmerika Serikat
BahasaBahasa Inggris (film impor disiarkan dalam bahasa asli mereka, diberikan dengan terjemahan berbahasa Inggris)
Kantor pusatAtlanta, Georgia, Amerika Serikat
Saluran seindukTBS
TNT
Cartoon Network
Adult Swim
Boomerang
CNN
HLN
TruTV (Amerika Serikat)
TCM 2 (UK & Irlandia)
Situs webwww.tcm.com
Televisi Internet
Watch TCM
Sling TVIPTV

Turner Classic Movies (terkadang disingkat sebagai TCM) adalah sebuah jaringan televisi kabel dan satelit berbasis tayangan film Amerika Serikat yang dimiliki oleh Warner Bros. Discovery. TCM berkantor pusat di Techwood Campus di distrik bisnis Midtown Atlanta, Georgia.[1]

Secara historis, pemrograman saluran terutama terdiri dari rilis film teater klasik unggulan dari perpustakaan film Turner Entertainment – yang terdiri dari film Warner Bros. Pictures (meliputi film dirilis sebelum tahun 1950) dan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (meliputi film dirilis sebelum Mei 1986).[2][3] Namun, TCM sekarang memiliki kesepakatan lisensi dengan studio film Hollywood lainnya begitu pula dengan perusahaan saudara Time Warner, Warner Bros. (yang sekarang mengontrol perpustakaan Turner Entertainment dan kemudian membuat filmnya sendiri), dan terkadang menunjukkan film yang lebih baru. Turner Classic Movies adalah saluran film yang berdedikasi dan tersedia dalam Amerika Serikat, Britania Raya, Prancis (TCM Cinéma), Spanyol (TCM España), negara-negara Nordik, Timur Tengah dan Afrika.

Penghargaan

Pada tahun 2008, TCM memenangi sebuah Peabody Award untuk keunggulan dalam siaran.[4] Pada bulan April 2010, Turner Classic Movies mengadakan TCM Classic Film Festival yang pertama, suatu acara - saat ini diadakan setiap tahun - di Grauman's Chinese Theater dan Grauman's Egyptian Theater di Hollywood. Dibawakan oleh Robert Osborne, festival tahunan selama empat hari merayakan Hollywood dan film-nya, dan menampilkan selebriti, acara khusus, dan pemutaran sekitar 50 film klasik termasuk beberapa film yang baru direstorasi oleh Film Foundation, sebuah organisasi yang ditujukan untuk melestarikan Film warisan klasik Hollywood.[5]

Pemrograman

Daftar film yang pernah tayang

Soundtrack TCM

Tahun Artis Lagu
2002 Rickie Lee Jones "Cycles"
2003 Sarah McLachlan "I Will Remember You"
2004 Ryan Adams "Goodnight, Hollywood Blvd."
2005 Joe Henry "Flesh and Blood"
2006 Robinella "Press On"
2007 Badly Drawn Boy "Promises"
2008 Joe Henry "God Only Knows"
2009 Steve Earle "To Live is To Fly"
2010 Sophie Hunger "Headlights"
2011 OK Sweetheart "Before You Go"
2012 M83 "Wait"
2013 Sleeping at Last "In the Embers"
2014 Kodaline "All I Want"
2015 Eryn McHugh "Quickly Now"

Turner Classic Movies HD

Turner Classic Movies mengoperasikan umpan resolusi tinggi yang tayang secara simultan, dengan program siaran dalam HD disajikan dalam format resolusi 1080i konversi; umpan jaringan HD diluncurkan pada Juni 2009. pemrograman awal tidak tersedia dalam definisi tinggi asli dan merupakan konversi dari resolusi standar, tetapi diuntungkan dari bandwidth yang lebih besar dialokasikan dalam saluran tersebut.

Pada pertengahan November 2014, tampak TCM HD sebenarnya menyiarkan setidaknya beberapa konten dalam HDTV asli yang dibuktikan dengan full-frame 4: 3, 16: 9, dan aspek layar konten rasio yang lebih luas, yang sebelumnya menyusut sedikit baik di ukuran horisontal dan vertikal. Pada Hari Veteran 2014, Film tahun 1970 Patton secara subjektif jauh lebih rinci daripada dalam mencuatnya TCM HD masa lalu, seperti penayangan On the Waterfront pada 15 November.

Versi internasional

Turner Classic Movies tersedia di banyak negara lain di seluruh dunia. Di Canada, TCM mulai dijalankan pada Shaw cable dan penyedia satelit Shaw Direct pada tahun 2005. Rogers Cable mulai menawarkan TCM pada bulan Desember 2006 sebagai pratinjau gratis untuk pelanggan dari kabel digital tier, dan ditambahkan ke tingkat analog pada bulan Februari 2007. Sementara jadwal untuk umpan Canada umumnya sama dengan jaringan Amerika Serikat, beberapa film yang diganti untuk disiarkan di Canada karena masalah hak dan alasan lainnya. versi lain dari TCM juga tersedia di Australia, Prancis, Timur Tengah, Afrika Selatan, Siprus, Spanyol, Asia, Amerika Latin, negara-negara Nordik, Britania Raya, Irlandia dan Malta. Versi UK mengoperasikan dua saluran, termasuk spin-off yang disebut TCM 2.

Asia

Saluran ini diluncurkan (sebagai TNT) pada bulan Oktober 1994. Turner Classic Movies & Cartoon Network (sebelumnya TNT & Cartoon Network) adalah saluran satelit waktu bersama yang menayangkan Turner Classic Movies dari pukul 21:00 CET hingga 06:00 CET (dari pukul 20:00 GMT hingga 5:00 GMT) dan IST masing-masing dan Cartoon Network di sisa waktu, terutama untuk sistem kabel analog di seluruh Eropa dan India, meskipun pada awalnya ditargetkan di Irlandia, India dan Inggris. Pada awalnya saluran ini merupakan free-to-air, namun kini diusung enkripsi dan hanya disediakan untuk perusahaan kabel dan pada beberapa sistem satelit komersial. TCM adalah salah satu dari tiga saluran film yang tersedia di Foxtel, dan Austar di Australia. Turner Classic Movies dan Cartoon Network menjadi dua saluran terpisah yang beroperasi di Eropa dan anak benua India pada tahun 1999.

Pada bulan April 2000 saluran ini berganti nama menjadi Turner Classic Movies.[6] Di India, saluran ini secara eksklusif tersedia di Dish TV sampai 15 Maret 2009. Sekarang tersedia di IN Digital Cable dari Hinduja Grup dan dari 31 Agustus 2009, di Tata Sky. saluran telah dihentikan pada Tata Sky dari 15 September 2012.

Mulai 12 Juni 2012, TCM mulai menawarkan film ke penonton Asia dalam 16:9 widescreen.[7]

Saluran ini resmi ditutup pada 2 Januari 2019.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine. "Turner to Sell MGM Assets." The New York Times. June 7, 1986.
  2. ^ Mitchell, Kim; Rod Granger. "Turner launches TCM" Diarsipkan 2012-11-05 di Wayback Machine., Multichannel News, April 18, 1994. Retrieved February 28, 2011 from HighBeam Research.
  3. ^ Lon Grahnke. "Classic Films Find New Cable Outlet In Turner Empire" Diarsipkan 2012-11-05 di Wayback Machine., Chicago Sun-Times, April 10, 1994. Retrieved February 28, 2011 from HighBeam Research.
  4. ^ "Winners - 2000's". Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-16. 
  5. ^ Lumenick, Lou (November 5, 2009). "New TCM Film Festival goes head-to-head with Tribeca". New York Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-16. 
  6. ^ "HBO movie channel to start from March 15 – TNT to go classical". The Times of India. 14 March 2000. 
  7. ^ "Mediaweek Australia – Sub TV". 'Mediaweek'. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-09. Diakses tanggal 4 July 2011. 

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