Takayama, Gifu

Takayama
高山市
Kota
Pemandangan kota dari Tenbou Park
Pemandangan kota dari Tenbou Park
Bendera Takayama
Bendera
Lokasi Takayama di Prefektur Gifu
Lokasi Takayama di Prefektur Gifu
NegaraJepang
WilayahChūbu
PrefekturPrefektur Gifu
Pemerintahan
 • Wali KotaMichihiro Kunishima[1]
Luas
 • Total2.177,67 km2 (84,080 sq mi)
Populasi
 (Juli 2011[2])
 • Total92.369
 • Kepadatan0,00.042/km2 (0,0.011/sq mi)
Lambang
 • PohonYew Jepang[3]
 • BungaRhododendron reticulatum[3]
Zona waktuUTC+9 (JST)
Alamat balai kota2-18 Hanaoka-chō, Takayama-shi, Gifu-ken
506-8555
Situs webwww.city.takayama.lg.jp

Takayama (高山市, Takayama-shi) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Gifu, Jepang.

Pada Juli 2011, kota tersebut memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 92,369 dan kepadatan penduduk sejumlah 42 orang per km². Total wilayahnya adalah 2,177.67 km².

Signifikansi

Pegunungan Hida
Sebuah toko kerajinan Takayama
Sebuah jalan perbelanjaan tradisional di Takayama
Musim turun salju awal di Nakabashi

Kota tersebut dibentuk pada 1 November 1936 dengan penggabungan kota Takayama dan Onada.[4]

Pada 1 Februari 2005, kota Kuguno, dan desa Asahi, Kiyomi, Miya, Nyūkawa, Shōkawa dan Takane (semuanya dari Distrik Ōno), kota Kokufu, dan desa Kamitakara (keduanya dari Distrik Yoshiki) digabung dalam Takayama,[4] yang membuat Takayama menjadi kota terbesar di Jepang (menurut wilayah permukaan).

Kota tersebut secara populer dikenal sebagai Hida-Takayama (飛騨高山), yang merujuk kepada Provinsi Hida, untuk membedakan wilayah tersebut dengan wilayah lainnya yang bernama Takayama. Nama 'Takayama' artinya 'gunung tinggi'.

Geografi

Iklim

Data iklim Takayama Tengah, Gifu (1981～2010)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1) 		18.5
(65.3) 		23.4
(74.1) 		30.6
(87.1) 		32.1
(89.8) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.3
(97.3) 		37.3
(99.1) 		35.4
(95.7) 		30.2
(86.4) 		23.9
(75) 		21.7
(71.1) 		37.3
(99.1)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 3.0
(37.4) 		4.2
(39.6) 		9.1
(48.4) 		16.9
(62.4) 		22.3
(72.1) 		25.7
(78.3) 		29.0
(84.2) 		30.7
(87.3) 		25.6
(78.1) 		19.2
(66.6) 		12.7
(54.9) 		6.2
(43.2) 		17.0
(62.6)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		2.9
(37.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.1
(59.2) 		19.4
(66.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		19.7
(67.5) 		12.9
(55.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		1.4
(34.5) 		11.0
(51.8)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		9.0
(48.2) 		14.6
(58.3) 		18.9
(66) 		19.7
(67.5) 		15.7
(60.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		6.5
(43.7)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −23.5
(−10.3) 		−25.5
(−13.9) 		−21.2
(−6.2) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		8.1
(46.6) 		9.4
(48.9) 		3.8
(38.8) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−10.7
(12.7) 		−19.5
(−3.1) 		−25.5
(−13.9)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 97.2
(3.827) 		99.4
(3.913) 		122.9
(4.839) 		118.9
(4.681) 		136.9
(5.39) 		172.1
(6.776) 		230.9
(9.091) 		165.1
(6.5) 		235.5
(9.272) 		133.5
(5.256) 		99.3
(3.909) 		87.8
(3.457) 		1.699,5
(66,909)
Curah salju cm (inci) 167
(65.7) 		147
(57.9) 		54
(21.3) 		5
(2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		7
(2.8) 		87
(34.3) 		473
(186.2)
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 95.6 112.8 150.9 174.6 181.3 143.0 146.4 180.5 124.1 125.8 98.9 89.0 1.623,7
Sumber #1: Agensi Meteorologi Jepang[5]
Sumber #2: Agensi Meteorologi Jepang[6]

Wilayah tetangga

Kota bersaudari

Di Jepang

Sungai Miyagawa
Wilayah Kuil Higashiyama
Sebuah tandu di Takayama

Luar negeri

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ ようこそ市長室へ. Takayama official website (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2011. 
  2. ^ 岐阜県の人口・世帯数人口動態統計調査結果. Gifu prefectural website (dalam bahasa Jepang). Gifu Prefecture. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-10. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2011. 
  3. ^ a b 高山市の市章・木・花 (PDF). Takayama official homepage (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2011. 
  4. ^ a b 高山市のあらまし: 自然 (PDF). Situs web resmi Takayama (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2011. 
  5. ^ "平年値（年・月ごとの値）". Agensi Meteorologi Jepang. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-06. 
  6. ^ "観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）". Agensi Meteorologi Jepang. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-06. 

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