Sri Indrawarman

Sri Indrawarman
Raja Sriwijaya ke-5
Berkuasa702- 728 M
PendahuluDapunta Hyang
PenerusRudra Wikrama
Nama takhta
Sri Maharaja Indrawarman
WangsaDinasti Warman

Sri Maharaja Indrawarman merupakan Maharaja Sriwijaya, yang namanya dikenal dalam kronik Tiongkok sebagai Shih-li-t-'o-pa-mo.[1][2]

Biografi

Munculnya nama Maharaja Sri Indrawarman berdasarkan surat kepada khalifah Umar bin Abdul-Aziz dari Bani Umayyah tahun 718.[1][3] Dalam surat itu disebutkan dikirim dari seorang Maharaja, yang memiliki ribuan gajah, memiliki rempah-rempah dan wewangian serta kapur barus, dengan kotanya yang dilalui oleh dua sungai sekaligus untuk mengairi lahan pertanian mereka dan mengantarkan hadiah untuk khalifah pada waktu itu.[1] Kemungkinan khalifah Umar bin Abdul-Aziz juga memberikan hadiah untuk utusan Sri Maharaja Indrawarman dan mereka kembali dengan membawa hadiah Zanji (budak wanita berkulit hitam).[1]

Kemudian dari kronik Tiongkok disebutkan Shih-li-fo-shih dengan rajanya Shih-li-t-'o-pa-mo pada tahun 724 mengirimkan hadiah buat kaisar Tiongkok, berupa ts'engchi (bermaksud sama dengan Zanji dalam bahasa Arab).[1]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b c d e Azra, Azyumardi (2006). Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation (dalam bahasa Inggris). Mizan Pustaka. hlm. 155–158. ISBN 9789794334300. 
  2. ^ Journal of the Greater India Society (dalam bahasa Inggris). The Society. 1956. 
  3. ^ Slatyer, Will (2014). Ebbs and Flows of Medieval Empires, AD 900?1400 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Partridge India. hlm. 140–141. ISBN 9781482896831. 


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