Solanaceae

Solanaceae
Rentang waktu: Eosen Awal–Sekarang
52–0 jtyl
Berbagai buah dari tanaman yang masuk ke dalam famili Solanaceae
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo: Solanales
Famili: Solanaceae
Juss.
Subfamili[1]
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Solanaceae.

Suku terong-terongan atau Solanaceae adalah salah satu suku tumbuhan berbunga. Suku ini memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi bagi kepentingan manusia. Beberapa anggotanya, seperti kentang, tomat, serta cabai menjadi bagian utama bahan pangan manusia di berbagai belahan dunia. Beberapa sayuran lainnya, seperti terung dan ranti (leunca), juga menjadi bagian menu pula. Tembakau adalah tanaman budidaya penting yang daunnya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku industri rokok dan cerutu, sekaligus sebagai sumber pestisida ramah lingkungan. Beberapa jenis lain merupakan tumbuhan pengganggu (gulma).

Ciri-ciri

Daftar Subfamili beserta Genus[4][5]

Subfamili Cestroideae

Tribus Browallieae Hunz.
Tribus Cestreae Don
Tribus Salpiglossideae (Benth.) Hunz.

Subfamili Goetzeoideae[6]

Subfamili Nicotianoideae

Tribus Anthocercideae G.Don[7]
Tribus Nicotianeae Dum.

Subfamili Petunioideae

Subfamili Schizanthoideae[10][11]

Subfamili Schwenckioideae

Subfamili Solanoideae

Tribus Capsiceae Dumort
Tribus Datureae[12][13]
Tribus Hyoscyameae Endl.
Tribus Jaboroseae Miers
Tribus Solandreae Miers
Tribus Lycieae Hunz.[17][18][19]
Tribus Mandragoreae (Wettst.) Hunz. & Barboza
Tribus Nicandreae Wettst.
Tribus Nolaneae Rchb.
Tribus Physaleae Miers
Tribus Solaneae

Anggota-anggota penting

Catatan dan Referensi

  1. ^ "Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-16. 
  2. ^ buah kering sejati tunggal yang memiliki banyak biji
  3. ^ buah yang terdiri atas 2 lapisan, yaitu:
    • Lapisan luar yang tipis
    • Lapisan dalam yang tebal lunak dan berair
  4. ^ Olmstead, Richard G.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (1992). "A Chloroplast DNA Phylogeny of the Solanaceae: Subfamilial Relationships and Character Evolution". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 79 (2): 346–360. doi:10.2307/2399773. JSTOR 2399773. 
  5. ^ Martins, Talline R.; Barkman, Todd J. (2005). "Reconstruction of Solanaceae Phylogeny Using the Nuclear Gene SAMT". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 435–447. doi:10.1600/0363644054223675. JSTOR 25064071. 
  6. ^ Olmstead, R.G.; Bohs, L. (2007). "A Summary of molecular systematic research in Solanaceae: 1982-2006". Acta Horticulturae. 745 (745): 255–268. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.561.2269 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.11. 
  7. ^ Garcia, Vicente F.; Olmstead, Richard G. (June 2003). "Phylogenetics of Tribe Anthocercideae (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF and trnL/F Sequence Data". Systematic Botany. 28 (3): 609–615. doi:10.1043/02-52.1 (tidak aktif 31 December 2022). JSTOR 25063900. 
  8. ^ Ando, Toshio; Kokubun, Hisashi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Tanaka, Norio; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo; Suárez, Enrique; Basualdo, Isabel L. (2005). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae) using Chloroplast DNA RFLP". Annals of Botany. 96 (2): 289–297. doi:10.1093/aob/mci177. PMC 4246877 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 15944177. 
  9. ^ Mishiba, Kei-Ichiro; Ando, Toshio; Mii, Masahiro; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Kokubun, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Goro; Marchesi, Eduardo (2000). "Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae)". Annals of Botany. 85 (5): 665–673. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1122. 
  10. ^ Knapp, S (2002). "Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae". Journal of Experimental Botany. 53 (377): 2001–2022. doi:10.1093/jxb/erf068. PMID 12324525. 
  11. ^ Pérez, Fernanda; Arroyo, Mary T. K.; Medel, Rodrigo; Hershkovitz, Mark A. (2006). "Ancestral reconstruction of flower morphology and pollination systems in Schizanthus (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (7): 1029–1038. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.7.1029. PMID 21642168. 
  12. ^ Mace, E. S.; Gebhardt, C. G.; Lester, R. N. (1999). "AFLP analysis of genetic relationships in the tribe Datureae (Solanaceae)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 99 (3–4): 634–641. doi:10.1007/s001220051278. PMID 22665199. 
  13. ^ Dupin, Julia; Smith, Stacey D (2017). "Phylogenetics of Datureae (Solanaceae), including description of the new genus Trompettia and re-circumscription of the tribe". Taxon. 67 (2): 359–375. doi:10.12705/672.6. 
  14. ^ "The Plant List, Atropa". Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. 
  15. ^ a b Knapp, Sandra; Persson, Viveca; Blackmore, Stephen (1997). "A Phylogenetic Conspectus of the Tribe Juanulloeae (Solanaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 84 (1): 67–89. doi:10.2307/2399954. JSTOR 2399954. 
  16. ^ Sazima, M.; Buzato, S; Sazima, I (2003). "Dyssochroma viridiflorum (Solanaceae): A Reproductively Bat-dependent Epiphyte from the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil". Annals of Botany. 92 (5): 725–730. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg190. PMC 4244854 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 14500325. 
  17. ^ Bernardello, Luis M. (1987). "Comparative Floral Morphology in Lycieae (Solanaceae)". Brittonia. 39 (1): 112–129. doi:10.2307/2806983. JSTOR 2806983. 
  18. ^ Levin, achel A.; Mille, Jill S. (2005). "Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): Paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism". American Journal of Botany. 92 (12): 2044–2053. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.12.2044. JSTOR 4125537. PMID 21646122. 
  19. ^ Bernardello, L.; Chiang-Cabrera, F. (1998). "A cladistic study on the American species of Lycium (Solanaceae) based on morphological variation"Perlu mendaftar (gratis). Dalam Fortunato, Renée H; Bacigalupo, Nélida M. Proceedings of the VI Congreso Latinoamericano de Botánica, Mar del Plata, Argentina, 2-8 October, 1994. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. hlm. 33–46. ISBN 978-0-915279-58-6. 
  20. ^ Smith, Stacey DeWitt; Baum, David A. (2006). "Phylogenetics of the florally diverse Andean clade Iochrominae (Solanaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 93 (8): 1140–1153. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.8.1140. JSTOR 4122802. PMID 21642180. 
  21. ^ Whitson, Maggie; Manos, Paul S. (2005). "Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae". Systematic Botany. 30 (1): 216–230. doi:10.1600/0363644053661841. JSTOR 25064051. 


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