Oswald Mosley

Sir Oswald Mosley
Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster
Masa jabatan
7 Juni 1929 – 19 Mei 1930
Perdana MenteriRamsay MacDonald
Anggota Parlemen
untuk Smethwick
Masa jabatan
21 Desember 1926 – 27 Oktober 1931
Sebelum
Pendahulu
John Davison
Pengganti
Roy Wise
Sebelum
Anggota Parlemen
untuk Harrow
Masa jabatan
14 Desember 1918 – 29 Oktober 1924
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Oswald Ernald Mosley

16 November 1896
Mayfair, Westminster, London, Inggris, Britania Raya
Meninggal3 Desember 1980(1980-12-03) (umur 84)
Orsay, Essonne, Perancis
KebangsaanBritania Raya
Partai politikPartai Konservatif
(1918–1922)
Independen
(1922–1924; 1940–1948)
Partai Buruh
(1924–1931)
Partai Baru
(1931–1932)
Partai Serikat Fasis Britania
(1932–1940)
Union Movement
(1948–1973)
Afiliasi politik
lainnya
Partai Nasional Eropa
(1962–1980)
Suami/istri
(m. 1920; d. 1933)
(m. 1936)
AnakVivien Mosley
(1921–2002)
Nicholas Mosley
(1923–2017)
Michael Mosley
(b. 1932)
Alexander Mosley
(b. 1938)
Max Mosley
(b. 1940)
AlmamaterWinchester College
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
Penghargaan sipil 1914–15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Karier militer
Pihak Britania Raya
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
16th The Queen's Lancers
Royal Flying Corps
Masa dinas1914–1918
PangkatLieutenant
Pertempuran/perangPerang Dunia I
Pertempuran Ypres Kedua
Pertempuran Loos
IMDB: nm0608846 Musicbrainz: c1aa1d9b-f92d-4767-92c6-9ce1bad610b2 Find a Grave: 7470997 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 Desember 1980) adalah seorang politikus Inggris yang menjabat sebagai anggota parlemen pada 1920-an, kemudian ia menjabat sebagai pemimpin Partai Serikat Fasis Britania (British Union Fascist, BUF) pada 1930-an. Mosley mewarisi gelar "Sir" karena kedudukannya sebagai baron—dia adalah baronet keenam dari gelar yang telah ada pada keluarganya selama berabad-abad.[1]

Setelah dinas militer selama Perang Dunia I, Mosley merupakan salah satu anggota parlemen termuda, mewakili Harrow dari 1918 hingga 1924—sebelumnya, ia adalah anggota Partai Konservatif, sempat menjadi independen sebelum bergabung dengan Partai Buruh. Pada pemilihan umum 1924, ia bertarung melawan Neville Chamberlain, seorang yang bakal menjadi Perdana Menteri pada 1937–1940, di Birmingham Ladywood dengan 100 suara untuk mengalahkannya.

Mosley kembali menjabat sebagai anggota parlemen dari Partai Buruh untuk Smethwick pada pemilihan umum sela 1926 dan menjabat sebagai Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster dalam Pemerintahan Partai Buruh 1929–1931. Ia digadang-gadang menjadi calon perdana menteri dari Partai Buruh, tetapi ia mengundurkan diri karena perselisihan dengan kebijakan pengangguran pemerintah. Dia memilih untuk tidak mempertahankan konstituensi Smethwick-nya pada pemilihan umum tahun 1931, dan gagal bertahan di Stoke-on-Trent. New Party yang pernah ia dirikan diubah menjadi Partai Serikat Fasis Britania (BUF) pada 1932.

Mosley dipenjara pada Mei 1940, dan partai BUF dilarang. Ia dibebaskan pada 1943 dan ia dikucilkan secara politis oleh asosiasinya dengan fasisme. Kemudian, ia pindah ke luar negeri pada 1951—menghabiskan sebagian besar sisa hidupnya di Paris. Dia bertahan di Parlemen sebanyak dua kali pada pasca-perang dengan sedikit dukungan.

Referensi

Sitasi

  1. ^ "Life and Times of Sir Oswald Mosley & the British Union of Fascists". Holocaust Research Project. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 

Sumber primer

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Pranala luar

Parlemen Britania Raya
Didahului oleh:
Harry Deeley
Anggota Parlemen untuk Harrow
19181924
Diteruskan oleh:
Isidore Salmon
Didahului oleh:
John Davison
Anggota Parlemen untuk Smethwick
19261931
Diteruskan oleh:
Roy Wise
Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh:
The Lord Cushendun
Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster
1929–1930
Diteruskan oleh:
Clement Attlee
Gelar kebangsawanan
Didahului oleh:
Oswald Mosley
Baronet
(dari Ancoats)
1928–1980
Diteruskan oleh:
Nicholas Mosley


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