Naomi Klein

Naomi Klein
Naomi Klein (2014).
Naomi Klein (2014).
Lahir8 Mei 1970 (umur 54)
Montreal, Quebec, Kanada
PekerjaanPengarang, aktivis
TemaAnti-globalisasi, anti-perang
PasanganAvi Lewis (1 anak)
Website
naomiklein.org

Naomi Klein (lahir 8 Mei 1970) adalah pengarang dan aktivis sosial Kanada yang dikenal karena analisis politiknya dan kritiknya terhadap globalisasi perusahaan.[1] Ia merupakan penulis No Logo, sebuah buku yang sempat melejit popularitasnya di dunia internasional, dan The Shock Doctrine, analisis kritis terhadap sejarah ekonomi neoliberal.

Karya besar

Pada tahun 2000, Klein menerbitkan buku No Logo, buku yang bagi sebagian orang merupakan manifesto gerakan anti-globalisasi perusahaan. Dalam buku ini, ia menyerang budaya konsumen yang berorientasi pada merek dan operasi perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Ia juga menuduh beberapa perusahaan melakukan eksploitasi pekerja secara tidak etis di negara-negara miskin dunia untuk mengejar keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Klein juga mengkritik Nike habis-habisan sampai-sampai Nike perlu membuat tanggapan terpisah per poinnya.[2] No Logo menjadi buku laris di seluruh dunia dengan penjualan sebanyak satu juga kopi dalam 28 bahasa.[3]

Fences and Windows

Tahun 2002, Klein menerbitkan Fences and Windows, kumpulan artikel dan pidatonya yang ditulis atas nama gerakan anti-globalisasi. Semua keuntungan dari buku ini disumbangkan kepada organisasi aktivis melalui The Fences and Windows Fund.

The Take

Tahun 2004, Klein dan suaminya, Avi Lewis, merilis sebuah film dokumenter berjudul The Take yang menceritakan kisah para pekerja pabrik di Argentina yang mengambil alih bekas pabrik, melanjutkan proses produksi, dan beroperasi dalam bentuk perkumpulan. Penayangan perdananya di Afrika dilakukan di permukiman kumuh Kennedy Road di Durban, Afrika Selatan, tempat dimulainya gerakan Abahlali baseMjondolo.[4]

Sebuah artikel di Z Communications mengkritik The Take karena menampilkan jenderal dan politikus Argentina, Juan Domingo Perón, dengan cara yang membuatnya tampak seperti seorang demokrat sosial.[5]

The Shock Doctrine

Buku ketiga Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism, diterbitkan bulan 4 September 2007 dan langsung menjadi buku laris New York Times.[3] Buku ini telah diterjemahkan ke dalam 28 bahasa.[6] Buku ini berpendapat bahwa kebijakan pasar bebas pemenang Hadiah Nobel Milton Friedman dan Mazhab Ekonomi Chicago mulai mendapat perhatian di negara-negara seperti Chili era Pinochet, Polandia, Rusia era Yeltsin, dan Amerika Serikat (misalnya swastanisasi New Orleans Public Schools pasca Badai Katrina). Buku ini juga berpendapat bahwa inisiatif kebijakan seperti swastanisasi ekonomi Irak di bawah Coalition Provisional Authority terlalu dipaksakan, sedangkan rakyatnya sendiri belum pulih dari bencana, kekacauan, atau invasi.

Klein menyebut "doktrin kejutan" (sambil menjelaskan Joseph Schumpeter) sebagai doktrin terbaru dalam fase "penghancuran kreatif" oleh kapitalisme.[7]

The Shock Doctrine was adapted into a short film of the same name, released onto YouTube.[8] The film was directed by Jonás Cuarón, produced and co-written by his father Alfonso Cuarón. The video has been viewed over one million times.[3]

Penerbitan The Shock Doctrine menaikkan pamor Klein. New Yorker menyebutnya sebagai "figur ternama dan paling berpengaruh di kalangan kiri Amerika Serikat—sama seperti Howard Zinn dan Noam Chomsky tiga puluh tahun yang lalu." Pada tanggal 24 Februari 2009, buku ini dianugerahi Warwick Prize for Writing dari Universitas Warwick, Inggris.

Daftar karya

Buku dan bab

Artikel

Filmografi

Referensi

  1. ^ Nineham, Chris (October 2007). "The Shock Doctrine". Socialist Review. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-13. Diakses tanggal April 25, 2011. 
  2. ^ "Nike's response to No Logo". Nike. 2000-03-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2001-06-18. Diakses tanggal 2014-05-09. 
  3. ^ a b c "Unconventional Wisdom Since 1865". The Nation. 
  4. ^ Phillips-Fein, Kim (May 10, 2005). "Seattle to Baghdad". n+1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-17. 
  5. ^ Morduchowicz, Daniel (September 20, 2004). "The Take". Z Space. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-17. 
  6. ^ "Author Spotlight: Naomi Klein". RandomHouse.ca. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-17. 
  7. ^ Cockburn, Alexander (September 22–23, 2007), On Naomi Klein's "The Shock Doctrine", CounterPunch, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-30, diakses tanggal 2014-05-09 
  8. ^ The Shock Doctrine 2009
  9. ^ "Official Book Website for Going Rouge". OR Books. 

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