Keith David

Keith David
Lahir	Keith David Williams 4 Juni 1956 (umur 68) New York City, New York, A.S.
Pendidikan	Juilliard School (BFA)
Pekerjaan	Aktor produser
Tahun aktif	1977–sekarang
Suami/istri	Margit Edwards ​ ​ (m. 1990; c. 1999)​ Dionne Lea Williams ​ (m. 2001)​
Anak	3
Penghargaan (2016) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator ^(en)

Keith David Williams (lahir 4 Juni 1956)^[1] adalah seorang aktor dan produser Amerika. Dia dikenal karena tanda tangannya perubahan suara dan kehadiran layar memerintah,^[2] di lebih dari 300 peran di film, panggung, televisi, dan media interaktif.

Dia telah membintangi film-film seperti The Thing (1982), Platoon (1986), They Live (1988), Dead Presidents (1995), Armageddon (1998), There's Something About Mary (1998), Requiem for a Dream (2000), Pitch Black (juga 2000), Barbershop (2002), Crash (2004), The Chronicles of Riddick (juga 2004), dan Cloud Atlas (2012). Dia membintangi sebagai Elroy Patashnik di sixth season dari NBC seri Community.^[3] Pada tahun 2016, ia mulai berperan sebagai Uskup James Greenleaf di OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network drama Greenleaf.

Miliknya Emmy-memenangkan karir sulih suara termasuk bekerja sebagai narator Ken Burns film seperti The War dan Muhammad Ali. Karakter yang dia suarakan termasuk the Arbiter Thel 'Vadamee dalam Halo seri, Goliath pada Gargoyles, Vhailor di Planescape: Torment, Al Simmons / Spawn pada Todd McFarlane's Spawn, peran yang dia ulangi dalam game pertempuran Mortal Kombat 11, David Anderson dalam Mass Effect seri, Julius Little dan dirinya sendiri di Saints Row seri, Dr. Facilier di The Princess and the Frog, Chaos di Dissidia Final Fantasy dan 012, Raja Api di Adventure Time, Solovar di The Flash, kucing di Coraline, Raja Andrias di Amphibia, the President di Rick and Morty, dan Dr. Kane di Archer.

Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan

David lahir 4 Juni 1956, di Harlem, New York City, dan dibesarkan di Corona, Queens. Ibunya, Dolores (née Dickenson), adalah seorang manajer di New York Telephone, dan ayahnya, Lester Williams, bekerja sebagai direktur operasi penggajian.^[4][5]

Dia awalnya berniat menjadi aktor setelah bermain Cowardly Lion dalam produksi sekolah The Wizard of Oz dan melanjutkan untuk belajar di Manhattan's High School of Performing Arts. Dia menghadiri Juilliard School Drama Division (1975–1979, Group 8)^[6] dimana dia lulus dengan Bachelor of Fine Arts gelar tahun 1979.^[7]

Filmografi

Film

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1979	Disco Godfather	Club Patron	Tidak dikreditkan
1982	The Thing	Childs
1986	Platoon	King
	The Whoopee Boys	Washington Square Peddler
1987	Hot Pursuit	Alphonso
1988	Braddock: Missing in Action III	Embassy Gate Captain
	Off Limits	Maurice
	Stars and Bars	Eugene Teagarden
	Bird	Buster Smith
	They Live	Frank
1989	Road House	Ernie Bass
	Always	"Powerhouse"
1990	Men at Work	Louis Fedders
	Marked for Death	Max Keller
1992	Final Analysis	Detective Huggins
	Nails	Noah Owens
	Article 99	Luther Jermoe
1994	Reality Bites	Roger
	The Puppet Masters	Alex Holland
1995	Clockers	Trence "The Giant" Ashley
	Dead Presidents	Kirby
	The Quick and the Dead	Sergeant Cantrell
	Blue in the Face	Jackie Robinson
1996	Loose Women	Stylist
	The Grave	The Priest
	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Frollo's Soldiers (suara)
	Eye for an Eye	Martin
	Larger than Life	Hurst
	Never Met Picasso	Larry
	Johns	Homeless John
1997	Volcano	Police Lieutenant Ed Fox
	Hercules	Apollo the Sun God (suara)	[8]
	Executive Target	Lamar
	Flipping	Leo Richards
1998	Armageddon	General Kimsey
	There's Something About Mary	Mary's Dad
1999	Princess Mononoke	Okkoto / Narrator (suara)	Dub bahasa inggris[8]
2000	Dark Summer	Detective Davis
	Pitch Black	Abu "Imam" Al-Walid
	Requiem for a Dream	Little John
	Where the Heart Is	Moses Whitecotten
	The Replacements	Lindell
2001	Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within	Council Member #1 (suara)	[8]
	Novocaine	Detective Lunt
	Pretty When You Cry	Detective Charles Desett
2002	29 Palms	The Sheriff
	Barbershop	Lester Wallace
2003	Kaena: The Prophecy	Voxem (suara)	Dub bahasa inggris
	Agent Cody Banks	CIA Director
	Head of State	Bernard Cooper
	Hollywood Homicide	Captain Leon
	The Hard Road	Narrator	Dokumenter
2004	Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London	CIA Director
	The Chronicles of Riddick	Imam
	The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark Fury	Imam Abu Al-Walid (suara)	Direct-to-video[8]
	Crash	Lieutenant Dixon
	Beef II	Narrator	Dokumenter Direct-to-video
2005	Mr. & Mrs. Smith	Father
	Transporter 2	FBI Agent Stappleton
	Dirty	Captain Spain
2006	The Oh in Ohio	Coach Popovitch
	Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil	MCPO Scott Boytano	Direct-to-video
	ATL	John Garnett
2007	If I Had Known I Was a Genius	Dad
	Delta Farce	Sergeant Kilgore
	The Last Sentinel	Colonel Norton / Gun Voice 2
2008	Beautiful Loser	Morgan - Adult
	First Sunday	Judge B. Bennet Galloway
	Justice League: The New Frontier	The Centre (suara)	Direct-to-video[8]
	Superhero Movie	The Chief of Police
	My Mom's New Boyfriend	FBI Chief Conrad
	The Fifth Commandment	Max "Coolbreeze" Templeton
	No Bad Days	Terrence
	The Sensei	The Minister
2009	Behind Enemy Lines: Colombia	Commander Scott Boytano	Direct-to-video
	Coraline	The Cat (suara)
	Against the Dark	Lieutenant Waters	Direct-to-video
	Charlie Valentine	Sal
	Don McKay	Otis Kent
	The Butcher	Larry Cobb
	The Princess and the Frog	Dr. Facilier (suara)	[8]
	Gamer	Agent Keith
	All About Steve	Corbitt
	Pastor Brown	Pastor Brown
2010	Death at a Funeral	Reverend Davis
	Lottery Ticket	"Sweet Tee"
	Chasing 3000	Officer L.
	Stomp the Yard: Homecoming	Terry Harris
	Something Like a Business	Sebastian
	Chain Letter	Detective Jim Crenshaw
	Meet Monica Velour	Claude
2011	The Inheritance	Uncle Melvin
	No Saints for Sinners	Victor
	Spork	Coach Jenkins
	The Greening of Whitney Brown	Clerk
	Snowflake, the White Gorilla	Anvil (suara)	Direct-to-video
	Hopelessly In June	Dalbert Myers
2012	Cloud Atlas	Kupaka / Joe Napier / An-kor Apis / Prescient
	Smiley	Diamond
	Hillbilly Highway	Mustafa
	Don't Pass Me By	David Knox
	The Last Fall	Sydney Bishop
	The Undershepherd	Brother Wilks
	Christmas in Compton	Earl "Big Earl"
2013	Assault on Wall Street	Freddy
	Free Birds	Chief Broadbeak (suara)	[8]
	The Frog Kingdom	Frog King (suara)	[8]
	Sons of Liberty	Nathan Reynolds
	H4	Worcester
2014	Field of Lost Shoes	Old Judge
	Secrets of the Magic City	Mr. Daniels
	Birds of Paradise	Old Buzzard (suara)	Direct-to-video[8]
2015	Kids vs Monsters	Barry
	Boiling Pot	Agent Long
	Huevos: Little Rooster's Egg-cellent Adventure	Don Alfonso (suara)	Dub bahasa inggris[8]
	Union Furnace	Pin Stripe
2016	Range 15	Colonel Holloway
	The Nice Guys	Older Guy
	Nina	Clifton's Father
	Dirty Lies	Doc
2017	Savage Dog	Valentine
2018	American Dresser	Charlie Wild
	Tales from the Hood 2	Portifoy Simms	Direct-to-video
	Night School	Gerald Walker
	You Might Be the Killer	Sheriff James (suara)
	Love Jacked	Ed
	Sharon 1.2.3.	Tyrone
2019	Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror	Himself	Dokumenter
	The Wedding Year	Preston
	In Search of Darkness	Himself	Dokumenter
	21 Bridges	Deputy Chief Spencer
2020	Horizon Line	Wyman
	In Search of Darkness: Part II	Himself	Dokumenter
	Most Guys Are Losers	Al
2021	The Seventh Day	Father Louis
	The Gateway	Terry
	Black as Night	Babineaux
	Pups Alone	The Wise Bartender
2022	Catwoman: Hunted	Tobias Whale (suara)	Direct-to-DVD[9]
	The Prank	Principal Henderson
	Unplugging	T-Bone
	Nope	Pops Haywood	Pasca produksi
2023	Shelby Oaks		syuting[10]
TBA	The Gettysburg Address	Frederick Douglass (suara)	Pasca produksi; Dokumenter
	All Fun and Games		Syuting[11]

Televisi

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1983–1985	Mister Rogers' Neighborhood	Keith, The Handyman	9 episodes
1988	The Equalizer	Cristo	Episode: "Sea of Fire"
	Ladykillers	Abe	Film televisi
	Christmas in Tattertown	Saxophone / Additional Voices	Film televisi
1989	A Man Called Hawk	Jesse	Episode: "Vendetta"
1990	Murder in Black and White	Martin	Film televisi
	Against the Law	Otis Turnbull	Episode: "Requiem in B Flat"
1991	3×3 Eyes	Mama / Suara tambahan	Dub bahasa inggris[8]
1993	The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles	King Oliver	1 episode
	TriBeCa	The Reader	Episode: "Honor"
	The Last Outlaw	Lovecraft	Film televisi
	American Playhouse	Big Willie	Episode: "Hallelujah"
	There Are No Children Here	John Paul Rivers	Film televisi
1994–1995	Aladdin	Minos / King Zahbar (suara)	3 episodes
1994–1997	Gargoyles	Goliath / Thailog / Officer Morgan (suara)	Peran utama
1995	Fantastic Four	Black Panther (voice)	Episode: "Prey of the Black Panther"
1995–1996	The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat	Suara tambahan	4 episodes
1996	New York Undercover	Reverend Harris	2 episodes
	Timon & Pumbaa	Mr. Pig (suara)	Episodes: "Animal Barn"
1997	Vanishing Point	Warren Taft	Film televisi
	Murder, She Wrote: South by Southwest	Algric Bartles	Film televisi
	Don King: Only in America	Jabir Herbert Muhammad	Film televisi
1997–1999	Todd McFarlane's Spawn	Lieutenant Colonel Al Simmons / Spawn (suara)	Main role[8]
1998	Hercules: The Animated Series	Apollo (suara)	2 episodes
	The Tiger Woods Story	Earl Woods	Film televisi
1999	A.T.F.	F.B.I. Director Richard Long	Film televisi
2000	The Outer Limits	Captain Ira Merit	Episode: "Abaddon"
	The Race for the Poles	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
2001	Law & Order	John Robertson	Episode: "Bronx Cheer"
	Semper Fi	Gunnery Sergeant Brinkloff	Film televisi
	Going to California	Paradise	Episode: "I Know Why the Caged Rhino Sings"
	Jazz	Narrator (suara)	Miniseries
	The Legend of Tarzan	Tublat (suara)	3 episodes
2001–2002	The Job	Lieutenant Williams	9 episodes
	Disney's House of Mouse	Suara tambahan
2001–2004	Police Recruits	Captain Luke O'Neil	96 episodes
2002	Arliss	Cecil Pickett	Episode: "Standards and Practices"
2003	CSI: Crime Scene Investigation	Matt Phelps	Episode: "Random Acts of Violence"
	Spider-Man: The New Animated Series	Agent Mosely (suara)	2 episodes
	Kingdom of David: The Saga of the Israelites	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
	Justice League	Despero (suara)	2 episodes[8]
	Inside Mecca	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
2004	The Big House	Clarence Cleveland	5 episodes
	Teen Titans	Atlas (suara)	Episode: "Only Human"[8]
2004–2005	City Confidential	Narrator (suara)
2005	Grey's Anatomy	Lloyd Mackie	Episodes: "The First Cut Is the Deepest", "Winning a Battle, Losing the War"
	Everwood	Brian	Episode: "Pro Choice"
	The Proud Family Movie	Bebe Clone (suara)	Film televisi[8]
	The Crusades: Crescent and the Cross	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
2006–2007	ER	Pastor Watkins	5 episodes
	7th Heaven	Stanley Sunday	4 episodes
2007	The War	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
2008	The Spectacular Spider-Man	Big Man (suara)	Episode: "Survival of the Fittest"[8]
	Canterbury's Law	Miles Grant	2 episodes
	World War II Behind Closed Doors	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
	SIS	Joseph Armstrong	Film televisi
	Psych	Mr. Guster	Episode: "Christmas Joy"
2009	Numbers	Jeremiah Miller	Episode: "Hydra"
2010	Funny or Die Presents	Sleeping Celebrity	Episode: "Episode Six"
	Ken Burns' Baseball: The Tenth Inning	Narrator	2 episodes
2011	The Cape	Max Malini	10 episodes
	Hawaii Five-0	Jimmy Cannon	Episode: "Ho'opa'i"
	Allen Gregory	Carl Trent D'Avis "Cole Train" (suara)	5 episodes[8]
	WWE The True Story of WrestleMania	Narrator (suara)	Spesial
2012	Robot Chicken	Berbagai Suara	Episode: "Hemlock Gin and Juice"
	WWE WrestleMania XXVIII	Narrator (suara)	Special
2012-2015	Community	Narrator / Elroy Patashnik	13 episodes
2012–2017	Adventure Time	Flame King / Balthus (suara)	8 episodes[8]
2013	Belle's	William "Big Bill" Cooper	6 episodes
	Young Justice	Mongul (suara)	Episode: "War"[8]
	Touch	Dutch	Episode: "Ghosts"
	The Bible	Narrator (suara)	Miniseries
	Once Upon a Time in Wonderland	The Cheshire Cat (suara)	Episode: "Down the Rabbit Hole"[8]
2014	Things You Shouldn't Say Past Midnight	Dean	2 episodes
	Enlisted	Sergeant Major Donald Cody	13 episodes
	Scorpion	Warden	Episode: "Father's Day"
2015	Archer	Lemuel Kane (suara)	Episode: "The Kanes"
	Big Time in Hollywood, FL	Agent Everett Malloy	6 episodes
	Mr. Robot	Qwerty (suara)	Episode: "eps1.3_da3m0ns.mp4"
2015–sekarang	Rick and Morty	The President / Curtis, Reverse Giraffe (suara)	Peran berulang
2015	Extant	Nicholas Calderon	Episode: "Zugzwang"
	Black Jesus	Reverend Otis	3 episodes
	Uncle Grandpa	Santa Claus (suara)	Episode: "Secret Santa"
2015–2016	Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	Sal Commander / G'Throkka (suara)	3 episodes[8]
2016	Person of Interest	Terence Beale	Episode: "Truth Be Told"
	Kulipari: An Army of Frogs	Lord Marmoo (suara)	13 episodes
	The 600: The History of NASCAR's Toughest Race	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
2016–2020	Greenleaf	Bishop James Greenleaf	Peran utama
2017	Regular Show	Streaming (suara)	Episode: "A Regular Epic Final Battle"[8]
	OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes	Crinkly Wrinkly (suara)	Episode: "Legends of Mr. Gar"[8]
	Ben 10	Yawk (suara)	Episode: "Mayhem in Mascot"[8]
	BoJack Horseman	Lion Musician (suara)	Episode: "Hooray! Todd Episode"
	Future Man	Dr. Kronish	5 episodes
	We Bare Bears	Barry's Dad (suara)	Episode: "Icy Nights II"
	Speechless	Colonel	Episode: "B-R-I-- BRITISH I-N-V-- INVASION"
	Superior Donuts	John	Episode: "Homeless for the Holidays"
2017-2020	The Flash	Solovar (suara)	3 episodes
2017–2018	Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters	Malcolm Kane (suara)	Peran utama[8]
2018–2021	Final Space	Bolo (suara)	10 episodes
2018	SpongeBob SquarePants	Gary's Collar (suara)	Episode: "Chatterbox Gary"
	New Warriors	Ernest Vigman / MODOK	TV pilot
	Tangled the Series	Suara Tambahan	2 episodes
	Champaign ILL	Lafonso	10 episodes
2018–2019	Star vs. the Forces of Evil	Glossaryck (suara)	Peran berulang
2019	Avengers Assemble	T'Chaka (suara)	Episode: "Bashenga"[8]
	Fresh Off the Boat	Clyde Roses	Episode: "Grandma's Boys"
	Craig of the Creek	Narrator (suara)	Episode: "Craig and the Kid's Table"
2019–2020	The Last Kids on Earth	Thrull (suara)	6 episodes[8]
2020	Family Guy	Jazz Dokumentery Narrator (suara)	Episode: "Short Cuts"
	NCIS: New Orleans	Gene Holloway	2 episodes
	MacGyver	Agent Burke	Episode: "Father + Son + Father + Matriarch"
	Black-ish	Loose Craig	Episode: "Earl, Interrupted"
	JJ Villard's Fairy Tales	Lionel (suara)	Episode: "Rumpelstiltskin"
2020–2022	Amphibia	King Andrias Leviathan (suara)	Peran berulang[12]
2020	Woke	Bible (suara)	Episode: "Prayers for Kubby"
	The Good Lord Bird	Herbert	Episode: "Meet the Lord"
2020–2021	Summer Camp Island	Lithophone / Tummy (suara)	Episodes: "Yeti Confetti Chapter 5: Where's the Confetti'" / "Pepper and the Fog"
2021	Close Enough	Campbell's Mug (suara)	Episode: "Time Hooch/World's Greatest Teacher"
	DuckTales	Manny The Headless Man-Horse (suara)	Episode: "The Last Adventure!"
	Creepshow	Mr. Murdoch	Episode: "Pesticide"
	Central Park	Ward Wittlinger (suara)	Episode: "Of Course You Realize This Means Ward"
	Muhammad Ali	Narrator (suara)	Dokumenter
	Love Life	Narrator (suara)	Musim 2
2021–sekarang	Stargirl	Mister Bones (suara)	Peran berulang[13]
2022	American Dad!	Fire Fighter Chief (suara)	Episode: "A Song of Knives and Fire"
	The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse	Narrator (suara)	Episode: "The Wonderful Spring of Mickey Mouse"

Permainan video

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1997	Fallout	Decker	[8]
1998	Disney's Hades Challenge	Apollo
1999	Planescape: Torment	Vhailor
2003	Lords of EverQuest	Lord Vekk
2004	Halo 2	Arbiter Thel 'Vadamee / Thel 'Vadam	[8]
2006	Saints Row	Julius Little	[8]
2007	Transformers: The Game	Barricade	[8]
	Halo 3	Arbiter Thel 'Vadam	[8]
	Mass Effect	David Anderson	[8]
2008	Saints Row 2	Julius Little	[8]
	Dissidia Final Fantasy	Chaos	[8]
2009	Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	Sergeant Foley	[8]
	The Princess and the Frog	Dr. Facilier
	Coraline	Narrator / The Cat	[8]
2010	Mass Effect 2	David Anderson	[8]
	Megamind	Psycho Delic	[8]
2011	Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy	Chaos	[8]
2012–2013	Mass Effect 3	David Anderson	[8]
2013	Marvel Heroes	Nick Fury	[8]
	Saints Row IV	Vice President Keith David / Julius Little	[8]
2014	Halo: The Master Chief Collection	Arbiter Thel 'Vadamee / Thel 'Vadam
2015	Halo 5: Guardians	Arbiter Thel 'Vadamee / Thel 'Vadam
2019	Darksiders: Genesis	Moloch
2020	Mortal Kombat 11	Al Simmons / Spawn	[14]

Taman hiburan

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
2012	Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom	Dr. Facilier	Suara

Teater

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Catatan
1979	The Haggadah	Performer	Produksi Off-Broadway Asli
1980	The Lady from Dubuque	Oscar	Broadway
1982	Alec Wilder - Clues To A Life	Performer	Produksi Off-Broadway Asli
1986	The Tale of Madame Zora		Produksi Off-Broadway Asli
1986	Romeo and Juliet	Capulet	Broadway Revivals (dilakukan di perbendaharaan)
1986	As You Like It	Jaques
1986	Macbeth	Macbeth (alternate)
1991	Jelly's Last Jam	Performer	World Premiere
1992	Jelly's Last Jam	Chimney Man	Produksi Broadway Asli
1994	Hedda Gabler	Judge Brack	Kebangkitan Broadway
1996	Seven Guitars	Floyd Barton	Broadway
2006	Hot Feet	Victor	Produksi Broadway Asli
2013	Joe Turner's Come and Gone	Seth Holly	Revival
2014	Paul Robeson	Paul Robeson
2015	ToasT	Dolomite	Off-Broadway

Referensi

1. "Keith David fans celebrate the iconic actor on his 65th birthday". The Washington City Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-03. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2022. 
2. "Keith David Celebrates Decades of Voice Acting on TikTok". Nerdist (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-08. 
3. "'Community' Adds Paget Brewster, Keith David to Season 6 Cast". The Hollywood Reporter. November 10, 2014. Diakses tanggal September 5, 2017. 
4. "Keith David profile". Filmreference.com. Diakses tanggal January 22, 2011. 
5. "Keith Williams Weds Margit Edwards". New York Times. September 23, 1990. 
6. "Alumni News". Juilliard School. September 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 11, 2011. 
7. Sandra Brennan (2007). "Keith David biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 18, 2007. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2012.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
8. "Keith David - 76 Character Images". Behind The Voice Actors. 
9. "'Catwoman: Hunted' Sets Voice Cast (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-17. 
10. Wiseman, Andreas (May 20, 2022). "Chris Stuckmann's Kickstarter Horror Record-Breaker Shelby Oaks Begins Production, Reveals Cast — Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2022. 
11. Wiseman, Andreas (2022-04-07). "'All Fun And Games': Asa Butterfield & Natalia Dyer Horror Exec-Produced By The Russo Brothers Begins Shoot, Adds Cast & Inks Pre-Sales Around The World For Anton". Deadline (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-13. 
12. Ramos, Dino-Ray (June 23, 2020). "Disney Channel Renews 'Amphibia' For Season 3; Kermit The Frog, Jenifer Lewis, George Takei And More To Guest Star On Season 2". Deadline. 
13. cartermatt (2021-11-03). "Stargirl season 2 finale: Who is Mister Bones? Season 3 talk". CarterMatt (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-11-03. 
14. "Mortal Kombat 11 'Kombat Pack' - DLC character profiles, and info on what else the pack includes". 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Voisin, Scott. Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting. BearManor Media, 2009. ISBN 978-1-59393-342-5.

Pranala luar

• Keith David di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)