Kakistokrasi

Kakistokrasi adalah pemerintahan yang dijalankan oleh warga negara yang paling buruk, paling tidak memenuhi syarat, atau paling tidak bermoral.[1](hlm.54)[2][3] Kata ini diciptakan sejak awal abad ketujuh belas.[4] Peter Bowler telah menyatakan dalam bukunya bahwa tiada kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan pemerintahan yang dijalankan oleh warga negara terbaik[a] dan bahwa aristarki barang kali merupakan istilah yang tepat, tetapi tetap saja, istilah tersebut bisa saja merupakan kakistokrasi yang tersamarkan sebagai aristokrasi.[a]

Asal kata

Kata ini berasal dari dua kata Yunani, kakistos (κάκιστος; terburuk) dan kratos (κράτος; pemerintahan), yang secara harfiah berarti pemerintahan oleh orang-orang terburuk.[5]

Lihat pula

Catatan

Rujukan

  1. ^ Bowler, Peter (1985). The superior person's book of words (edisi ke-1). Boston: David R. Godine. ISBN 0-87923-556-X. OCLC 11757334. 
  2. ^ Fiske, Robert Hartwell (2011). The Best Words (dalam bahasa Inggris). Marion Street Press. ISBN 9781933338828. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2016. 
  3. ^ a b Bowler, Peter (2017). The Completely Superior Person's Book of Words. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4088-8595-6. OCLC 1021803310. 
  4. ^ "Trending: When Government Is Just The Worst". Merriam Webster (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 Juni 2017. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2017. 
  5. ^ Evans, Rod L (2011). Thingamajigs and Whatchamacallits: Unfamiliar Terms for Familiar Things (dalam bahasa Inggris). Penguin. hlm. 87. ISBN 9781101515921. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2016. 

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