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Gérard de Nerval
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Biografi
Kelahiran	(fr) Gérard Labrunie ; 22 Mei 1808 ; former 7th arrondissement of Paris (en)
Kematian	26 Januari 1855 (46 tahun); former 7th arrondissement of Paris (en)
Penyebab kematian	Hanging (en)
Tempat pemakaman	Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, 49 Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! 48°51′46″N 2°23′35″E / 48.862756°N 2.393194°E
Data pribadi
Kegiatan
Pekerjaan	penyair, novelis, penulis drama, penulis cerita pendek
Aliran	French Romanticism (en)
Nama pena	Gérard de Nerval
Karya kreatif
	Karya terkenal (1839) Voyage to the Orient (en) ; (1852) Les Illuminés (en) ; (1854) La Pandora (en) ; (1855) Aurélia (en) ;
Keluarga
Pasangan nikah	tanpa nilai
Ayah	Étienne Labrunie (en)

Gérard de Nerval (bahasa Prancis: [ʒeʁaʁ də nɛʁval]; 22 Mei 1808 – 26 Januari 1855) adalah nama pena dari penulis, penyair, dan penerjemah Prancis Gérard Labrunie, seorang tokoh utama Romantisisme, yang terkenal karena novel dan puisinya, terutama koleksi Les Filles du feu (The Daughters of Fire), termasuk novella Sylvie dan puisi "El Desdichado". Melalui terjemahannya, Nerval memainkan peran utama dalam memperkenalkan pembaca Prancis pada karya-karya penulis romantis Jerman, termasuk Klopstock, Schiller, Bürger dan Goethe. Karyanya kemudian menggabungkan puisi dan jurnalisme dalam konteks fiksi dan memengaruhi Marcel Proust. Novella terakhirnya, Aurélia [fr], mempengaruhi André Breton dan Surealisme.

Gérard Labrunie lahir di Paris pada 22 Mei 1808.^[1] Ibundanya, Marie Marguerite Antoinette Laurent, adalah putri seorang penjual pakaian,^[2] dan ayahandanya, Étienne Labrunie, adalah seorang dokter muda yang dengan sukarela bekerja sebagai petugas medis militer di bawah Napoleon.^[3]

Catatan

Referensi

^ Gérard Cogez, Gérard de Nerval 11.
^ Pierre Petitfils, Nerval p. 15.
^ Cogez 13.

Daftar pustaka

Karya dalam bahasa Prancis

Œuvres complètes. 3 vols. Eds. Jean Guillaume & Claude Pichois. Paris: La Pléiade-Gallimard, 1984. Print.
Les filles du feu/Les Chimères. Ed. Bertrand Marchal. Paris: Folio-Gallimard, 2005. Print. ISBN 978-2070314799
Aurélia – La Pandora – Les Nuits d'Octobre – Promenades et souvenirs. Ed. Jean-Nicolas Illouz. Paris: Folio-Gallimard, 2005. Print. ISBN 978-2070314768

Karya dalam bahasa Inggris

Aurélia & Other Writings. Trans. Geoffrey Wagner, Robert Duncan, Marc Lowenthal. New York: Exact Change, 2004. ISBN 978-1878972095
Journey to the Orient. Trans. Conrad Elphinstone. New York: Antipodes Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0988202603
Selected Writings. Trans. Richard Sieburth. New York: Penguin, 1999. Print. ISBN 978-0140446012

Biografi

Album Nerval. Eds. Éric Buffetaud and Claude Pichois. Paris: La Pléiade-Gallimard, 1993. ISBN 2070112829.
Cogez, Gérard. Gérard de Nerval. Paris : Folio-Gallimard, 2010. Print. ISBN 978-2070338795
Gautier, Théophile. Histoire du romantisme/Quarante portraits romantiques. Ed. Adrien Goetz. Paris: Folio-Gallimard, 2011. Print. ISBN 978-2070412730
Gautier, Théophile. (1900). "Gérard de Nerval." In: The Complete Works of Théophile Gautier, Vol. VIII. London: The Athenæum Press, pp. 96–116.
Jones, Robert Emmet (1974). Gerard de Nerval. New York: Twayne Publishers.
Petitfils, Pierre [fr], Nerval, Paris, Julliard, 1986, coll. Les Vivants ISBN 2-260-00484-9
Sowerby, Benn. The disinherited; the life of Gérard de Nerval, 1808–1855. New York: New York University Press, 1974. Print.

Kritik (buku)

Ahearn, Edward J. "Visionary Insanity: Nerval's Aurélia." Visionary Fictions: Apocalyptic Writing from Blake to the Modern Age. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Print.
Jeanneret, Michel. La lettre perdue: Ecriture et folie dans l'œuvre de Nerval. Paris: Flammarion, 1978. Print.
Gordon, Rae Beth (2014). "The Enchanted Hand: Schlegel's Arabesque in Nerval." In: Ornament, Fantasy, and Desire in Nineteenth-Century French Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jung, Carl Gustav (1945/2015). On Psychological and Visionary Art: Notes from C. G. Jung's Lecture on Gérard de Nerval's "Aurélia". Ed. Craig E Stephenson, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rhodes, Solomon A. (1951). Gérard de Nerval, 1808–1855: Poet, Traveler, Dreamer. New York: Philosophical Library.
Symons, Arthur (1919). "Gérard de Nerval." In: The Symbolist Movement in Literature. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, pp. 69–95.
Lang, Andrew (1892). "Gérard de Nerval." In: Letters on Literature. London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co., pp. 147–156.

Kritik (artikel koran)

Blackman, Maurice (1986–87). "Byron and the First Poem of Gérard de Nerval," Nineteenth-Century French Studies, Vol. XV, No. 1/2, pp. 94–107.
Bray, Patrick M. (2006). "Lost in the Fold: Space and Subjectivity in Gérard de Nerval's 'Généalogie' and Sylvie," French Forum, Vol. XXXI, No. 2, pp. 35–51.
Carroll, Robert C. (1976). "Illusion and Identity: Gérard de Nerval and Rétif's 'Sara'," Studies in Romanticism, Vol. XV, No. 1, pp. 59–80.
Carroll, Robert C. (1976). "Gérard de Nerval: Prodigal Son of History," Nineteenth-Century French Studies, Vol. IV, No. 3, pp. 263–273.
DuBruck, Alfred (1974–1975). "Nerval and Dumas in Germany," Nineteenth-Century French Studies, Vol. III, No. 1/2, pp. 58–64.
Duckworth, Colin (1965). "Eugène Scribe and Gérard de Nerval 'Celui Qui Tient la Corde Nous Étrangle'," The Modern Language Review, Vol. LX, No. 1, pp. 32–40.
Knapp, Bettina L. (1974–75). "Gérard de Nerval's 'Isis' and the Cult of the Madonna," Nineteenth-Century French Studies, Vol. III, No. 1/2, pp. 65–79.
Knapp, Bettina L. (1976). "Gérard de Nerval: The Queen of Sheba and the Occult," Nineteenth-Century French Studies, Vol. IV, No. 3, pp. 244–257.
Lang, Andrew (1873). "Gérard de Nerval, 1810–1855," Diarsipkan 2022-04-07 di Wayback Machine. Fraser's Magazine, Vol. VII, pp. 559–566.
Mauris, Maurice (1880). "Gérard de Nerval." In: French Men of Letters. New York: D. Appleton and Company, pp. 129–150.
Moon, H. Kay (1965). "Gerard de Nerval: A Reappraisal," Brigham Young University Studies, Vol. VII, No. 1, pp. 40–52.
Rhodes, Solomon A. (1938). "Poetical Affiliations of Gerard de Nerval," PMLA, Vol. LIII, No. 4, pp. 1157–1171.
Rhodes, Solomon A. (1949). "The Friendship between Gérard de Nerval and Heinrich Heine," The French Review, Vol. XXIII, No. 1, pp. 18–27.
Rinsler, Norma (1963). "Gérard de Nerval, Fire and Ice," The Modern Language Review, Vol. LVIII, No. 4, pp. 495–499.
Rinsler, Norma (1963). "Gérard de Nerval's Celestial City and the Chain of Souls," Studies in Romanticism, Vol. II, No. 2, pp. 87–106.
Smith, Garnet (1889). "Gérard de Nerval," The Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCLXVI, pp. 285–296.
Warren, Rosanna (1983). "The 'Last Madness' of Gérard de Nerval," The Georgia Review, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, pp. 131–138.