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James Fenimore Cooper
James Fenimore Cooper
Pengabdian	Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat
Lama dinas	1808-1810
Pangkat	Perwira muda

James Fenimore Cooper
James Fenimore Cooper
	Foto karya Mathew Brady, 1850
Lahir	15 September 1789; Burlington, New Jersey
Meninggal	14 September 1851 (umur 61); Cooperstown, New York
Pekerjaan	Pengarang
Genre	Fiksi sejarah
Gerakan	Romantisisme
Karya terkenal	The Last of the Mohicans

James Fenimore Cooper (15 September 1789 – 14 September 1851) adalah seorang penulis Amerika Serikat pada paruh pertama abad ke-19. Romansa sejarah buatannya yang mengisahkan para karakter kolonialis dan penduduk asli dari abad ke-17 sampai ke-19 menciptakan bentuk unik dari sastra Amerika. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa mudanya dan lima belas tahun terakhir hidupnya di Cooperstown, New York, yang didirikan oleh ayahnya William Cooper di atas properti miliknya. Cooper menjadi anggota Gereja Episkopal tak lama sebelum kematiannya.^[1] Ia menuntut ilmu di Universitas Yale selama tiga tahun, dimana ia menjadi anggota Linonian Society.^[2]

Catatan

Referensi

^ Phillips, 1913, pp. 6–7
^ Lounsbury, 1883, pp. 7–8

Daftar pustaka

"Biography of James Fenimore Cooper (1789–1851)". American Studies at the University of Virginia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 27, 2014. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2010.
Clymer, William Branford Shubrick (1900). James Fenimore Cooper. Small, Maynard & Company, Boston. hlm. 149.
Franklin, Wayne (2007). James Fenimore Cooper: The Early Years. Yale University Press. hlm. 708. ISBN 978-0-300-10805-7. ; James Fenimore Cooper: The Later Years, Yale University Press, 2017. p. 805 ISBN 978-0-300-13571-8.
Hale, Edward Everett (1896). Illustrious Americans, Their Lives and Great Achievements. Philadelphia and Chicago: International Publishing Company, Philadelphia and Chicago, Entered 1896, by W.E. Scull, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, DC. ISBN 978-1162227023.
Lounsbury, Thomas R. (1883). James Fenimore Cooper. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston. hlm. 149.
McCullough, David (2011). The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-7176-6.
O'Daniel, Therman B. (1947). "Cooper's Treatment of the Negro". Phylon. 8 (2): 164–176. doi:10.2307/271724. JSTOR 271724.
Phillips, Mary Elizabeth (1913). James Fenimore Cooper. John Lane Company, New York, London. hlm. 368.
Roosevelt, Theodore (1883). The naval war of 1812.
G.P. Putnam's sons, New York. hlm. 541.
Wright, Wayne W. (1983). Hugh C. MacDougal, ed. "The Cooper Genealogy". New York State Historical Association.

Sumber primer

Cooper, James Fenimore (1846). Lives of distinguished American naval officers.
Carey and Hart, Philadelphia. hlm. 436. OCLC 620356. Url1
——— (1853). Old Ironsides. G.P. Putnam. hlm. 49. Url
——— (1856). History of the navy of the United States of America.
Stringer & Townsend, New York. hlm. 508. ISBN 9780665446399. OCLC 197401914. Url
——— (1852). The Chainbearer, Or The Littlepage Manuscripts, Stringer and Townsend, 228 pages; eBook

Bacaan tambahan

Clavel, Marcel (1938). Fenimore Cooper and his critics: American, British and French criticisms of the novelist's early work, Imprimerie universitaire de Provence, E. Fourcine, 418 pages; Book
Darnell, Donald. (1993). James Fenimore Cooper: Novelist of Manners, Newark, Univ. of Delaware
Dekker, George (2017). James Fenimore Cooper the Novelist, Routledge, 2017, ISBN 9781351580014
Doolen, Andy (2005). Fugitive Empire: Locating Early American Imperialism, Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota P.
Franklin, Wayne (1982). The New World of James Fenimore Cooper, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago P, Book
–—— (2007). James Fenimore Cooper: The Early Years, New Haven: Yale UP, Book
Krauthammer, Anna. The Representation of the Savage in James Fenimore Cooper and Herman Melville. NY: Peter Lang, 2008.
Long, Robert Emmet (1990). James Fenimore Cooper, NY: Continuum. OCLC 20296972, ISBN 978-0826404312
MacDougall, Hugh C. (1993). Where Was James? A James Fenimore Cooper Chronology from 1789–1851. Cooperstown: James Fenimore Cooper Soc.
Rans, Geoffrey (1991). Cooper's Leather-Stocking Novels: A Secular Reading. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina
Redekop, Ernest H., ed. (1989). James Fenimore Cooper, 1789–1989: Bicentennial Essays, Canadian Review of American Studies, entire special issue, vol. 20, no. 3 (Winter 1989), pp. 1–164. ISSN 0007-7720
Reid, Margaret (2004). Cultural Secrets as Narrative Form: Storytelling in Nineteenth-Century America. Columbus: Ohio State UP
Ringe, Donald A. (1988). James Fenimore Cooper. Boston: Twayne.
Romero, Lora (1997). Home Fronts: Domesticity and Its Critics in the Antebellum United States. Durham: Duke UP
Smith, Lindsey C. (2008). Indians, Environment, and Identity on the Borders of American Literature: From Faulkner and Morrison to Walker and Silko. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Valtiala, Nalle (1998). James Fenimore Cooper's Landscapes in the Leather-Stocking Series and Other Forest Tales (Ph.D. thesis). Suomalaisen tiedeakatemian toimituksia: Humaniora, 300. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Science and Letters. ISBN 951-41-0860-4. ISSN 1239-6982.
Verhoeven, W.M. (1993). James Fenimore Cooper: New Historical and Literary Contexts. Rodopi publishers. ISBN 978-9051833607. Book Google.

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