Famotidin

Famotidin
Nama sistematis (IUPAC)
3-[({2-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-N'-sulfamoylpropanimidamide
Data klinis
Nama dagang Pepcid, others
AHFS/Drugs.com monograph
MedlinePlus a687011
Data lisensi US FDA:link
Kat. kehamilan B1(AU) B(US)
Status hukum ? (AU) ? (UK) OTC (US)
Rute Oral (tablets), Intravena
Data farmakokinetik
Bioavailabilitas 40–45% (oral)[1]
Ikatan protein 15–20%[1]
Metabolisme hepatik
Waktu paruh 2.5–3.5 jam[1]
Ekskresi Ginjal (25-30% tidak berubah [Oral])[1]
Pengenal
Nomor CAS 76824-35-6 YaY
Kode ATC A02BA03
PubChem CID 3325
Ligan IUPHAR 7074
DrugBank DB00927
ChemSpider 3208 YaY
UNII 5QZO15J2Z8 YaY
KEGG D00318 YaY
ChEBI CHEBI:4975 YaY
ChEMBL CHEMBL902 YaY
Data kimia
Rumus C8H15N7O2S3 
Massa mol. 337.449 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
  • InChI=1S/C8H15N7O2S3/c9-6(15-20(12,16)17)1-2-18-3-5-4-19-8(13-5)14-7(10)11/h4H,1-3H2,(H2,9,15)(H2,12,16,17)(H4,10,11,13,14) YaY
    Key:XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY

Famotidin dijual dengan nama dagang antara lain Pepcid adalah antagonis reseptor histamin H2 yang menghambat produksi asam lambung. Obat ini umumnya digunakan dalam pengobatan penyakit ulkus peptikum dan penyakit refluks gastroesofagus.

Tidak seperti simetidin, antagonis H2 pertama, famotidin tidak memiliki efek pada sistem enzim sitokrom P450, dan tidak muncul untuk berinteraksi dengan obat lain.[2]

Obat ini ditemukan pada tahun 1979.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DRUGDEX® System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 10]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013.
  2. ^ Humphries TJ, Merritt GJ (August 1999). "Review article: drug interactions with agents used to treat acid-related diseases" (pdf). Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 13 (Suppl 3): 18–26. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00021.x. PMID 10491725. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-18. 
  3. ^ Fischer, Janos (2010). Analogue-based Drug Discovery II. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-3-527-63212-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-18. 

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