Douglas L. Coleman

Douglas L. Coleman (6 Oktober 1931 – 16 April 2014) adalah seorang ilmuwan dan profesor di Laboratorium The Jackson, di Bar Harbor, Maine. Karyanya memprediksi bahwa gen obesitas mengodekan hormon leptin,[1] kemudian ditemukan bersama pada tahun 1994 oleh Jeffrey Friedman, Rudolph Leibel, dan kelompok penelitiannya di Universitas Rockefeller.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Penelitian ini memiliki peran besar dalam pemahaman kita mengenai mekanisme pengaturan berat badan dan menyebabkan manusia obesitas.[9]

Coleman lahir di Stratford, Ontario. Ia memperoleh gelar sarjana sainsnya dari Universitas McMaster pada tahun 1954 dan gelar PhD pada Biokimia dari Universitas Wisconsin pada tahun 1958. Ia terpilih sebagai anggota Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat pada tahub 1998. Ia memenangkan Penghargaan Shaw pada 2009,[10] Penghargaan Albert Lasker untuk Penelitian Kedokteran Dasar pada 2010, Penghargaan Batas Pengetahuan Yayasan BBVA 2012 dalam kategori Biomedis, dan Penghargaan Internasional Raja Faisal untuk Kedokteran[11] bersama dengan Jeffrey M. Friedman[9] atas penemuan leptin.

Referensi

  1. ^ Coleman, DL (1978). "Obese and Diabetes: two mutant genes causing diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice". Diabetologia. 14: 141–148. doi:10.1007/bf00429772. 
  2. ^ Green ED, Maffei M, Braden VV, Proenca R, DeSilva U, Zhang Y, Chua SC Jr, Leibel RL, Weissenbach J, Friedman JM (Agustus 1995). "The human obese (OB) gene: RNA expression pattern and mapping on the physical, cytogenetic, and genetic maps of chromosome 7". Genome Research. 5 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1101/gr.5.1.5. PMID 8717050. 
  3. ^ Shell E (January 1, 2002). "Chapter 4: On the Cutting Edge". The Hungry Gene: The Inside Story of the Obesity Industry. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-1-4223-5243-4. 
  4. ^ Shell E (January 1, 2002). "Chapter 5: Hunger". The Hungry Gene: The Inside Story of the Obesity Industry. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-1-4223-5243-4. 
  5. ^ Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM (December 1994). "Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue". Nature. 372 (6505): 425–432. doi:10.1038/372425a0. PMID 7984236. 
  6. ^ Rosenbaum M (1998). "Leptin". The Scientist Magazine. 
  7. ^ Okie S (11 Februari 2005). "Chapter 2: Obese Twins and Thrifty Genes". Fed Up!: Winning the War Against Childhood Obesity. Joseph Henry Press, an imprint of the National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-09310-1. 
  8. ^ Zhang, Y; Proenca, P; Maffei, M; Barone, M; Leopold, L; Friedman, JM. (1994). "Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue". Nature. 372 (6505): 425–432. doi:10.1038/372425a0. PMID 7984236. 
  9. ^ a b Friedman, Jeffrey (2014). "Douglas Coleman (1931–2014) Biochemist who revealed biology behind obesity". Nature. 509 (7502): 564. doi:10.1038/509564a. PMID 24870535. 
  10. ^ "Shaw Prize 2009". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-29. 
  11. ^ "King Faisal Prize 2013 for Medicine". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-29. 


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