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Cherrapunji

Papan Nama yang menyatakan Cherrapunji sebagai Tempat Terbasah di Dunia

Cherrapunji (juga dapat dieja sebagai Cherrapunjee), adalah sebuah kelurahan di Distrik East Khasi Hills di negara bagian Meghalaya, India. Meghalaya berarti "Rumah Awan". Begitu indahnya Meghalaya sehingga dijuluki "Skotlandia-nya Asia". Tempat ini dikenal sebagai Tempat Terbasah di Dunia.

Cherrapunji berada di ketinggian 1.300 meter di atas permukaan laut.

Daerah-daerah tropis mendapat banyak curah hujan ketika matahari menguapkan sejumlah besar volume air dari kawasan samudra yang hangat. Bila angin pembawa uap air dari Samudra Hindia bertabrakan dengan angin dari lereng selatan Pegungungan Himalaya dan didorong naik, angin itu akan menumpahkan semua muatannya dalam bentuk hujan deras. Plato Meghalaya merupakan daerah yang memiliki tingkat curah hujan yang sangat tinggi. Selain itu, karena daerah yang tinggi ini tampaknya menerima sinar matahari tropis yang maksimal pada siang hari, awan hujan terbentuk dan melayang mengitari Plato itu sampai udara menjadi dingin menjelang malam hari. Itulah sebabnya kebanyakan hujan turun pada malam hari.

Selama bulan Juli 1861, Cherrapunji mendapat curah hujan yang sangat tinggi, yaitu 930 cm (9.300 mm). Juga, selama periode 12 bulan dari 1 Agustus 1860 hingga 31 Juli 1861, curah hujannya mencapai 2.646 cm (24.640 mm). Dewasa ini, secara rata-rata, Cherrapunji diguyur hujan selama 100–180 hari hujan per tahun. Hujan yang terlebat terjadi antara bulan Juni hingga September.

Data iklim Cherrapunji, India (1981–2010, ekstrem 1902–present)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 26.7
(80.1)
28.9
(84)
30.6
(87.1)
28.3
(82.9)
30.2
(86.4)
29.2
(84.6)
28.6
(83.5)
29.5
(85.1)
31.1
(88)
29.9
(85.8)
27.2
(81)
24.5
(76.1)
31.1
(88)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3)
17.8
(64)
20.7
(69.3)
22.2
(72)
22.8
(73)
22.8
(73)
22.4
(72.3)
23.2
(73.8)
23.3
(73.9)
23.3
(73.9)
21.0
(69.8)
17.8
(64)
21.1
(70)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)
13.3
(55.9)
16.2
(61.2)
18.3
(64.9)
19.3
(66.7)
20.3
(68.5)
20.2
(68.4)
20.8
(69.4)
20.5
(68.9)
19.7
(67.5)
16.7
(62.1)
13.2
(55.8)
17.5
(63.5)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2)
8.7
(47.7)
12.1
(53.8)
14.4
(57.9)
16.1
(61)
17.8
(64)
18.1
(64.6)
18.2
(64.8)
17.5
(63.5)
15.4
(59.7)
11.7
(53.1)
8.3
(46.9)
13.8
(56.8)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2)
0.3
(32.5)
0.6
(33.1)
3.9
(39)
3.3
(37.9)
9.2
(48.6)
10.0
(50)
6.0
(42.8)
12.4
(54.3)
7.8
(46)
3.7
(38.7)
1.7
(35.1)
−1.0
(30.2)
Curah hujan mm (inci) 17.8
(0.701)
59.8
(2.354)
341.4
(13.441)
846.7
(33.335)
1.383,9
(54,484)
2.589,6
(101,953)
3.093,3
(121,783)
1.818,6
(71,598)
1.154,8
(45,465)
464.4
(18.283)
64.7
(2.547)
21.8
(0.858)
11.856,8
(466,803)
Rata-rata hari hujan 1.6 2.9 8.5 16.7 20.1 25.3 28.2 24.5 19.1 7.9 1.8 0.9 157.5
% kelembapan 76 73 72 82 86 91 93 90 90 85 79 79 83
Sumber #1: Badan Meteorologi India[1][2][3]
Sumber #2: Pusat Iklim Tokyo (mean temperatures 1981–2010)[4]
Cherrapunji, India
Tabel iklim (penjelasan)
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
18
 
16
7
 
 
60
 
18
9
 
 
341
 
21
12
 
 
847
 
22
14
 
 
1384
 
23
16
 
 
2590
 
23
18
 
 
3093
 
23
18
 
 
1819
 
23
18
 
 
1155
 
23
18
 
 
465
 
23
15
 
 
65
 
21
12
 
 
22
 
18
8
Suhu rata-rata maks. dan min. dalam °C
Total presipitasi dalam mm
Sumber: Badan Meteorologi India[5]

Referensi

1. ^Sedarlah! 8 Mei 2001, h. 22-3, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

  1. ^ "Stasiun: Tabel Iklim Cherrapunji 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. Badan Meteorologi India. Januar1 2015. hlm. 187–188. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Februari 2020. 
  2. ^ "Curah Hujan dan Suhu Ekstrem untuk Stasiun Meteorologi India (Hingga tahun 2012)" (PDF). Badan Meteorologi India. Desember 2016. hlm. M157. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 Februari 2020. 
  3. ^ "Tabel Iklim Cherrapunji 1971–2000". Badan Meteorologi India. Diakses tanggal 5 Februari 2020. 
  4. ^ "Data Normal: Cherrapunji - India Lintang: 25.25°LU Bujur: 91.73°BT Ketinggian: 1313 (m)". Badan Meteorologi Jepang. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 Februari 2020. 
  5. ^ "Climate of Cherrapunji" (PDF). Departemen Meteorologi India. hlm. 187-188. Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2020. 

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