Canis Major

Canis Major
Rasi bintang
Canis Major
SingkatanCMa
GenitivusCanis Majoris
SimbolismeAnjing besar
Asensio rekta7
Deklinasi−20
Luas380 derajat persegi (43)
Bintang utama8
Bintang Bayer/Flamsteed30
Bintang dengan planet1
Bintang lebih terang dari 3.00m5
Bintang di dalam 10.00 parsek (32.62 tahun cahaya)1
Bintang paling terangSirius (α CMa) (−1.46m)
Objek Messier1
Hujan meteorNone
Rasi yang
berbatasan
Monoceros
Lepus
Columba
Puppis
Terlihat di garis lintang antara +60° dan −90°.
Terlihat paling baik pada pukul 21:00 (9 malam) selama bulan Februari.

Canis Major (IPA: /ˈkeɪnɪs ˈmeɪdʒə/, bahasa Latin: anjing besar) adalah salah satu dari 88 rasi bintang modern, dan juga dalam daftar 48 rasi buatan Ptolemaeus. Rasi ini terletak di sebelah tenggara Orion, dilalui oleh perpanjangan bidang Tropic of Capricorn di langit, dan pita Bima Sakti di ujung timurnya. Rasi ini melambangkan salah satu anjing yang mengikuti Orion sang pemburu (lihat juga rasi bintang Orion, Canis Minor, dan Canes Venatici).

Ciri-ciri penting

Bintang paling terang di rasi ini adalah Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris / α CMa), yang juga merupakan bintang paling terang di langit malam. Bintang-bintang lain di dalam Canis Major:

Nama Mag Jarak (tahun cahaya) Kondisi Nama lain Asal bahasa Arti
α CMa -1.44 9 bintang ganda Sirius / Canicula, Sothis / Sopdet / Dog Star / Aschere, Al Shira / Mrgavyadha / Lubdhaka / Tenrōsei / Cheonlangseong / Aoboshi Yunani / Latin / Mesir Kuno / Arab / Sanskerta / Korea / Jepang menyala-nyala / anjing kecil, dewi agung Isis / bintang anjing / pemimpin / pemburu rusa / serigala langit / bintang biru
ε CMa 1.50 431 bintang ganda Adhara, Adara, Adard, Udara, Udra[1] Arab para gadis
δ CMa 1.83 1791 Wezen, Wesen Arab berat
β CMa 1.98 499 Murzim, Murzam, Mirza Arab mengumumkan, pengumuman
η CMa 2.45 3196 Aludra Arab sang gadis
ζ CMa 3.02 336 bintang ganda Furud, Phurud Arab yang terpencil
ο2 CMa 3.02 2567 Afaf, Menkelb Posterior Arab kesucian[2]
ο1 CMa 3.89 1976 Menkelb Prior Arab
γ CMa 4.11 402 Muliphein, Isis Arab dua orang yang membuat kesalahan dan bersumpah

Lihat pula

Referensi

Koordinat: Peta langit 06h 49m 44s, −22° 08′ 26″

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