Brigade web

Brigade web (bahasa Rusia: Веб-бригады), yang juga dikenal sebagai pasukan troll Rusia,^[1] adalah para troll dan komentator politik Internet anonim yang disponsori negara yang berhubungan dengan pemerintah Rusia. Para partisipannya melaporkan bahwa mereka terorganisir dalam tim-tim dan grup-grup komentator yang ikut serta dalam blog-blog politik dan forum-forum internet Rusia dan internasional memakai klonengan-klonengan dan mengadakan kampanye trolling dan disinformasi berskala besar untuk mempromosikan propaganda pro-Putin dan pro-Rusia.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Artikel-artikel Wikipedia juga diketahui ditargetkan oleh kegiatan-kegiatan propaganda internet Rusia.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Kesusastraan

Jolanta Darczewska: The Anatomy of Russian Information Warfare: The Crimean Operation, a Case Study. Centre for Eastern Studies, Warsaw 2014, ISBN 978-83-62936-45-8 (PDF)
Peter Pomerantsev & Michael Weiss: The Menace of Unreality: How the Kremlin Weaponizes Information, Culture and Money. The Institute of Modern Russia, New York 2014 (PDF Diarsipkan 2016-11-26 di Wayback Machine.)

Referensi

^ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/31/world/europe/russia-finland-nato-trolls.html?_r=0
^ Shaun Walker. "Salutin' Putin: inside a Russian troll house". the Guardian.
^ Paul Gallagher (27 March 2015). "Revealed: Putin's army of pro-Kremlin bloggers". The Independent.
^ Daisy Sindelar. "The Kremlin's Troll Army". The Atlantic.
^ Olga Khazan. "Russia's Online-Comment Propaganda Army". The Atlantic.
^ Sorokanich, Robert. "A Tweetbot Caught the Russian Gov't Editing Flight MH17 Wikipedia Info". Diakses tanggal 3 December 2016.
^ "Flight MH17's Wikipedia page edited by Russian government; An IP address associated with Vladimir Putin's office has made multiple edits to the Wikipedia page for the MH17 flight page". thestar.com. Toronto Star. July 21, 2014. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2016. By CAITLIN DEWEY The Washington Post
^ "Knowledge is power: why is the Russian government editing Wikipedia?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2016.

[1] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/31/world/europe/russia-finland-nato-trolls.html?_r=0

[2] Shaun Walker. "Salutin' Putin: inside a Russian troll house". the Guardian.

[3] Paul Gallagher (27 March 2015). "Revealed: Putin's army of pro-Kremlin bloggers". The Independent.

[4] Daisy Sindelar. "The Kremlin's Troll Army". The Atlantic.

[5] Olga Khazan. "Russia's Online-Comment Propaganda Army". The Atlantic.

[6] Sorokanich, Robert. "A Tweetbot Caught the Russian Gov't Editing Flight MH17 Wikipedia Info". Diakses tanggal 3 December 2016.

[7] "Flight MH17's Wikipedia page edited by Russian government; An IP address associated with Vladimir Putin's office has made multiple edits to the Wikipedia page for the MH17 flight page". thestar.com. Toronto Star. July 21, 2014. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2016. By CAITLIN DEWEY The Washington Post

[8] "Knowledge is power: why is the Russian government editing Wikipedia?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Brigade web

Kesusastraan

Referensi

Baca informasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan : Brigade web