Bahasa Jizhao

Bahasa Jizhao
Dituturkan diTiongkok
WilayahGuangdong
Penutur
kurang dari 100 jiwa (2017)[1]
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3
Glottologjizh1234[3]
 Portal Bahasa
L • B • PW   
Sunting kotak info  Lihat butir Wikidata  Info templat

Bahasa Jizhao (Hanzi sederhana: 吉兆话; Hanzi tradisional: 吉兆話) adalah suatu bahasa Tai–Kadai yang dituturkan di desa Jizhao (吉兆村), Kota Tanba (覃巴镇), di Wuchuan, Provinsi Guangdong. Bahasa ini sangat mirip dan paling dekat hubungannya dengan Be.[2] Di Wuchuan, bahasa Jizhao sering disebut sebagai Haihua (海话), tetapi istilah tersebut di Leizhou (雷州), Xuwen (徐闻), dan Maoming (茂名) merujuk ke dialek dari bahasa Tionghoa Min di Leizhou.[4] Meskipun bukan termasuk bahasa Tionghoa, tetapi para penuturnya sering dikategorikan sebagai suku Han di sensus.

Kependudukan

Jizhao adalah bahasa yang hampir punah karena memiliki penutur yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun (Shao 2016:70). Di Desa Administrasi Jizhao (吉兆行政村), bahasa ini dituturkan di dusun Jizhao (吉兆), Meilou (梅楼), dan Hong (洪村) (Shao 2016:9). Semua penutur Jizhao dikategorikan sebagai suku Han.

Pada tahun 2017, hanya terdapat kurang dari 100 jiwa penutur bahasa Jizhao, hampir seluruhnya berusia lebih dari 70 tahun.[1]

Penggolongan

Shao & Meng (2016) mengamati beberapa kemiripan dengan bahasa Be di Hainan utara, tetapi para ahli bahasa untuk sementara menganggap Jizhao bukan bagian dari cabang Kam-Tai (壮侗). Jizhao memiliki kosakata serapan dari bahasa Yue dan Min Selatan.

Weera Ostapirat (1998),[2] menganalisis data dari Zhang (1992),[5] mencatat bahwa Be dan Jizhao memiliki banyak kesamaan leksikal dan korespondensi bunyi, serta berpendapat bahwa Jizhao mungkin merupakan sisa bahasa yang berhubungan dengan Be di Tiongkok Daratan.

Dalam 100 daftar Swadesh, Shao (2016) menemukan kecocokan leksikal antara Jizhao dan bahasa-bahasa berikut:

Fonologi

Jizhao memiliki 6 nada (Shao 2016:15).[4]

  1. [˨˩] 21
  2. [˧˩] 31
  3. [˧˨] 32
  4. [˧] 33
  5. [˥] 55
  6. [˦˥] 45

Jizhao, seperti bahasa-bahasa Hlai, juga memiliki konsonan letup-balik /ɓ/ dan /ɗ/ (Li & Wu 2017).[1]

Lihat pula

Referensi

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b c Li Jinfang [李锦芳]; Wu Yan [吴艳]. 2017. "Guangdong Wuchuan Jizhaohua gaikuang Diarsipkan 2017-12-10 di Wayback Machine." [广东吴川吉兆话概况]. In Minzu Yuwen [民族语文] 2017:4.
  2. ^ a b c Ostapirat, W. (1998). A Mainland Bê Language? / 大陆的Bê语言?. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 26(2), 338-344
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Jizhao". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  4. ^ a b Shao Lanzhu [邵兰珠]; Meng Yuanyao [蒙元耀]. 2016. "Loanwords of Min dialect in Jizhao dialect in Guangdong" [广东吉兆话中的闽方言借词]. In Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology [广东石油化工学院学报], Vol. 26, No. 2, April 2016.
  5. ^ Zhang Zhenxing [张振兴]. 1992. "Guangdongsheng Wuchuan fangyan jilve" [广东省吴川方言记略]. In Fangyan [方言] 1992(3).

Daftar pustaka

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