阎立本

阎立本
阎立本像
出生文帝仁壽元年(西元601年)
逝世高宗咸亨四年(西元673年11月14日)
知名于人物、车马、台阁
知名作品秦府十八學士
凌煙閣功臣二十四人圖
步辇图
古帝王图
职贡图
萧翼赚兰亭图
杨枝观音[1]

阎立本(601年—673年11月14日),雍州万年县(今陕西临潼)人。隋朝画家阎毗之子,阎立德之弟,母亲是北周武帝宇文邕的女儿清都公主唐代著名画家、官员,官至右相/中书令,谥文贞

生平

阎立本墓

貞觀年間任主爵郎中刑部侍郎、将作少监;显庆初年升工部尚书。任工部尚书时,曾兼任河南道黜陟使。其时,推荐狄仁杰作了并州都督府法曹[2]總章元年(668年),以司平太常伯(工部尚书)拜右相、博陵县男。咸亨元年(670年),官职恢复旧名,为中书令。

绘画

他父亲阎毗和兄长阎立德都善长于绘画、工艺、建筑,阎立本亦秉承其家学,并师法张僧繇、郑法士,而能“变古通今”,传说他曾见僧繇画,寝卧对之,十日不能去。他善画人物、车马、台阁,尤擅長於肖像画与歷史人物画。他的绘画,线条刚劲有力,神采如生,色彩古雅沉着,筆觸較顧愷之細緻,人物神态刻画细致,其作品倍受当世推重,被时人列为“神品”。曾為唐太宗畫〈秦府十八學士〉、〈凌煙閣功臣二十四人圖〉等,為當時稱譽。今有〈古帝王图〉、〈职贡图〉、〈步辇图〉、〈萧翼赚兰亭图〉等相傳作品與宋摹本传世。

〈步辇图〉贞观十五年(641)唐太宗下嫁文成公主与吐蕃王松赞干布联姻事件。描绘唐太宗坐在步辇上接见迎亲使者禄东赞。重人物个性描绘,劲健的线条加以深沉的设色,多使朱砂、石绿,有时还使用金银等贵重矿物质颜料。动态较拘谨,重面部的刻画〈古帝王图〉描绘历史上十三位君王,作为"兴废之戒"。

画作[3]

〈古帝王图〉,现藏波士顿美术馆
〈步辇图〉,现藏于北京故宫博物院。
〈蕭翼賺蘭亭圖〉,現藏國立故宮博物院
〈職貢圖〉,現藏國立故宮博物院。
昭陵六骏〉之飒露紫。

评价

阎立本雖因善繪事而貴為右相,卻無宰相器宇,缺乏政治才幹,姜恪因战功升为左相,时人评论说:“左相宣威沙漠,右相驰誉丹青。”

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 杨枝观音碑 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-11-14.
  2. ^ 旧唐书·卷八十九·列传第三十九》狄仁杰,字怀英……时工部尚书阎立本为河南道黜陟使,仁杰为吏人诬告,立本见而谢曰:“仲尼云:‘观过知仁矣’足下可谓海曲之明珠,东南之遗宝。”荐授并州都督府法曹。
  3. ^ 隋唐 - 閻立本. [2010-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2009-02-12). 

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库阅读此作者作品维基共享资源阅览影像
维基文库中的相关文本:新唐書·卷100》,出自《新唐書

参考资料

  • 旧唐书·卷七十七·列传第二十七》阎立本传
  • 新唐书·卷一百·列传第二十五》阎立本传

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