蝇子草

蝇子草
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目： 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科： 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属： 蝇子草属 Silene
种：
蝇子草 S. gallica
二名法
Silene gallica
L.

蝇子草（学名：Silene gallica）为石竹科蝇子草属的多年生草本植物[1]。多生在沟边沙地、荒地和溪边，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

白花蝇子草（拉汉种子植物名称） 西欧蝇子草（中国高等植物图鉴补编）[2]、二裂蠅子草、古棉草、捕蟲古棉草、野蚊子草[1]。

分布

蠅子草分布于欧洲以及中国大陆、台灣……等地，在台灣分布於海濱地區至海拔1300公尺處，常生長在岩石及開拓路旁[1][3]。

外型特徵

花瓣簷是蠅子草屬植物的特徵之一。蠅子草的花瓣簷較不明顯，花瓣有兩個深裂片，每個裂片又再撕裂成不等長的小裂條[1]。

此外，蠅子草葉片較狹長、薄，花及花藥為粉紅色至深粉紅色[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 葉子. 陳信宏 , 编. 看懂臺灣的野花：北‧中部篇. Life系列 028. 時報出版. 2016-03-01: 150–153. ISBN 9789571365473. 
  2. ^ 昆明植物研究所. 蝇子草. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 賴瑞聲, 本地蠅子草（SilenefortuneiVis.）變種之形態及分子標記變異, 2000 


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