戊酸雌二醇

戊酸雌二醇
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureProgynova 普女榮

Progynon Depot
Estrade 益斯得
Estra 愛仕達
Delestrogen

Primiwal E4
其他名稱EV; E2V; Oestradiol valerate; Estradiol pentanoate; Estradiol valerianate
给药途径口服, 舌下含服, 肌肉注射,[1] 皮下注射
藥物類別英语Drug class雌激素; 雌激素酯
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
  • 处方药(-only)
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度口服: 3–5%[2][3]
肌肉注射: 100%[4][2]
血漿蛋白結合率雌二醇: ~98% (從 人血清白蛋白SHBG)[5][6]
药物代谢通過肝臟血液組織中的酯酶切割[2]
代謝產物雌二醇, 戊酸, 和雌二醇代謝產物[2]
生物半衰期口服: 12–20 小時 (as E2)[2][5]
肌肉注射: 3.5 (1.2–7.2) 天[7]
作用時間肌肉注射:
• 5 mg: 7–8 日[8]
• 10 mg: 10–14 日[9][10]
• 40 mg: 2–3 周[9]
• 100 mg: 3–4 周[9]
排泄途徑尿 (80%)[2]
识别信息
  • [(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] pentanoate
CAS号979-32-8
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.012.327 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C23H32O3
摩尔质量356.51 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
熔点144至145 °C(291至293 °F)
  • CCCCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C
  • InChI=1S/C23H32O3/c1-3-4-5-22(25)26-21-11-10-20-19-8-6-15-14-16(24)7-9-17(15)18(19)12-13-23(20,21)2/h7,9,14,18-21,24H,3-6,8,10-13H2,1-2H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,23+/m1/s1
  • Key:RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N

戊酸雌二醇(英語:Estradiol valerate,缩写EV)是一種人工合成的經化學修飾的雌激素,由雌二醇經戊酸酯化而成。

英国版拜耳补佳乐包装
中國大陸版拜耳补佳乐包装

其用于治疗更年期症状、低雌激素濃度的荷尔蒙疗法跨性别者的荷尔蒙疗法以及荷尔蒙节育[3][11]此外还用于治疗前列腺癌[11]该药物通过口服或注射到肌肉脂肪中,頻率為1到4周一次。[12]

其常见的口服药商品名為补佳乐(英語:Progynova)和Primiwal E4注射用药的商品名有DelestrogenProgynon Depot

副作用

  • 靜脈血栓栓塞[13][14]
  • 惡心、腹痛、腹脹等胃腸道不適
  • 乳房觸痛
  • 體重變化
  • 性功能減退、不育
  • 乳腺癌風險增加
    • 用藥到一定年限時(如在 50 歲以上)應對乳腺癌進行排查[15][16]

参见

外部連結

参考文献

  1. ^ Christoph Zink. Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Walter de Gruyter. 1 January 1988: 86 [20 May 2012]. ISBN 978-3-11-085727-6. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Düsterberg B, Nishino Y. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological features of oestradiol valerate. Maturitas. December 1982, 4 (4): 315–24. PMID 7169965. doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90064-0. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Kuhl H. Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration (PDF). Climacteric. 2005,. 8 Suppl 1: 3–63 [2023-01-20]. PMID 16112947. S2CID 24616324. doi:10.1080/13697130500148875. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-22). 
  4. ^ Seibert B, Günzel P. Animal toxicity studies performed for risk assessment of the once-a-month injectable contraceptive Mesigyna. Contraception. April 1994, 49 (4): 303–33. PMID 8013217. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90030-2. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Stanczyk, Frank Z.; Archer, David F.; Bhavnani, Bhagu R. Ethinyl estradiol and 17β-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment. Contraception. 2013, 87 (6): 706–727. ISSN 0010-7824. PMID 23375353. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.011. 
  6. ^ Tommaso Falcone; William W. Hurd. Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2007: 22,362,388 [2023-01-21]. ISBN 978-0-323-03309-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-10). 
  7. ^ Schug BS, Donath F, Blume HH. Bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of two 10-mg estradiol valerate depot formulations following IM single dose administration in healthy postmenopausal volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. February 2012, 50 (2): 100–17. PMID 22257576. doi:10.5414/CP201589. 
  8. ^ Oriowo MA, Landgren BM, Stenström B, Diczfalusy E. A comparison of the pharmacokinetic properties of three estradiol esters. Contraception. April 1980, 21 (4): 415–24. PMID 7389356. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(80)80018-7. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lauritzen, Christian. Natürliche und Synthetische Sexualhormone – Biologische Grundlagen und Behandlungsprinzipien [Natural and Synthetic Sexual Hormones – Biological Basis and Medical Treatment Principles]. Hermann P. G. Schneider; Christian Lauritzen; Eberhard Nieschlag (编). Grundlagen und Klinik der Menschlichen Fortpflanzung [Foundations and Clinic of Human Reproduction]. Walter de Gruyter. 1988: 229–306 [2023-05-29]. ISBN 978-3110109689. OCLC 35483492. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (德语). 
  10. ^ A. Labhart. Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 551– [2023-01-21]. ISBN 978-3-642-96158-8. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 DELESTROGEN® (estradiol valerate injection, USP) (PDF). 美国食品药品监督管理局. [2023-01-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-27) (英语). 
  12. ^ http://www.bayerresources.com.au/resources/uploads/pi/file9418.pdf页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆[裸網址]
  13. ^ Aly. Estrogens and Their Influences on Coagulation and Risk of Blood Clots. Transfeminine Science. 2020-10-20 [2023-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (美国英语). 
  14. ^ Aly. 雌激素对凝血功能与血栓风险的影响. 女性倾向跨性别者科学. 2020-10-20 [2023-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  15. ^ Aly. Breast Cancer Risk with Hormone Therapy in Transfeminine People. Transfeminine Science. 2020-04-25 [2023-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01) (美国英语). 
  16. ^ Aly. 关于女性化激素疗法与乳腺癌风险的简述. 女性倾向跨性别者科学. 2020-04-25 [2023-09-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-30) (中文(中国大陆)). 

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