Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

古浪大地震

古浪大地震
古浪大地震在青藏高原的位置
古浪大地震
日期1927年5月23日 (1927-05-23)
震级Mw 7.7(USGS
Ms 8.0(CENC
震源深度12千米(CENC)
震中37°23′N 102°19′E / 37.39°N 102.31°E / 37.39; 102.31
 中華民國甘肅省古浪縣
斷層祁连-海原-六盘山断裂带[1]
影響地區 中華民國
最大烈度11(XI)度(MM,USGS)
11(XI)度(CSIS,CENC)
傷亡約40,900人

古浪大地震,發生於1927年5月23日(農曆四月二十三日)6時32分47秒(UTC+8),中國甘肅古浪發生矩震級為7.6級的強烈地震[2],震央位於甘肅武威南沈家窩鋪,震中烈度11度,震源深度12公里,死亡4萬餘人。地震發生時,土地開裂,冒出黑水,硫磺毒氣橫溢,熏死饑民無數。波及最遠達700公里。在武威之武威城、塔兒莊、張義堡,古浪之黑松驛、黃羊川範圍內破壞極為嚴重[3]。古浪縣城夷為平地,地震波及甘肅青海陝西等地[4]

地震災情以及地面破壞現象

Ⅺ度破壞區

主要分佈在古浪縣城及其周圍,雙塔、水峽口、沈家窩鋪、冬青頂一線,古城、塔兒溝、張義堡等地區。

古浪縣城及其附近地區

《古浪縣誌·災異》記載:

民國十六年丁卯之夏四月二十三,古浪發現(原文如此,應為「發生」)空前之大地震。是日也天將曉,初震一次,其勢尚微,不過床榻之滉漾,釕扣之鳴響而已。人之由夢中警覺者,以為震搖已過,多數未曾防避。甫逾片刻,二次又來,霹靂一聲,谷應山鳴,數十丈之黃塵,繚繞空中,轉瞬天地異色,日月無光,城郭廬舍化為烏有,山河改觀,閭巷莫辨,號痛之聲,遠聞數里,號稱三百戶之縣城,壓斃男女七、八百口,全城房屋,頹倒無遺,其未曾搖倒者僅南街之燃燈佛樓(現已拆除),北街之楊家牌坊……統計城鄉死亡人口四千有餘,牛羊馬匹數達三萬。

縣城及其附近的古廟,如百子宮、石門山廟、三聖宮,聖母宮、三官樓、三師殿、北極宮、老君閣、新龍廟、土主廟、雷祖廟等,地震時完全傾廢;城池、衙署、司法署、公安局等政府用房完全傾圮;就是建築比較好的政府公署和天主教堂也大半搖平。縣城及其附近的地裂縫、土疙瘩群、井水漲落現象也極為普遍。由此可見古浪縣城的破壞是相當嚴重的。

古浪縣城周圍的破壞,據《古浪縣誌·災異》記載:

周圍五十里內變為丘墟,壓斃人民數千。

據考察古浪城東自東嶽廟,南至黑松驛之大坡頭,西至西川(沙河溝)之小幹溝,北至胡家邊,距城約50里外,慘狀一耳,古浪以東的黃羊川一帶地裂縫很發育,房屋破壞嚴重;小幹溝木架結構房屋全倒,墳墓搖平,樹梢拂地,山上平地裂縫很發育;黑松驛一帶地裂縫很多,以近南北向為主,房屋幾乎全倒,僅存娘娘廟和磨坊各一座,長城坍塌多處;胡家灣房屋全部震倒,山頂搖酥,裂口、裂縫很多,震時裂縫一張一合,震後地面凹凸不平,即使堅硬的地方也出現了寬0.5米的裂縫。

雙塔

水峽口

沈家窩鋪、四台、冬青頂一帶

古城、塔兒溝、張義堡等地區

Ⅹ度破壞區

主要分佈在武威周圍、泗水、黃羊鎮、金塔、南營等地。

武威縣城及其附近地區

盛京時報》第五版記載:

涼州(今武威)于本年五月二十三日晨刻,地忽大震,一時山谷崩裂,日暗無光,城市廬舍倒塌者十之六、七,繁富之區,化為丘墟,數千年之古跡,同時浩劫,哭聲震動天地,萬井為之無煙,歷來震災未有若此之慘酷劇烈者。茲經詳細調查,僅武威一縣,計壓斃人口三萬五千四百九十五人(原有人口八萬多),牛馬羊畜二十二萬二千零九十五頭,倒塌村莊一萬九千三百九十九座,房舍四十一萬八千四百四十二間,崩裂田地約十二萬三千六百六十九畝餘,其餘雜物等件,傷損不可以數計。堅實的武威縣署房屋以及外國傳教士的教堂均被震倒。

新通志稿載:

羅什寺鎏銅塔頂高五尺餘,……民國十六年四月地震塔圮,頂墜地,裂為數片。地震時大城四門磚樓(共廿四個)倒廿三個,只留北樓,土垛口落下。十三層高的羅藏磚塔只余一人高,清真寺、大廣寺二塔傾圮。廟宇震廢殘缺不全,房屋倒約十分之三,縣署倒平,縣署倒房萬余間(原文如此,疑為百餘間),縣長斃命。傷之逾千,街道有裂縫不寬。

黃羊鎮

金塔

另外,泗水、蘇家湖、南營、紅水河等地區破壞也較嚴重,房屋、廟宇大部分倒塌,地面出現許多裂縫。

Ⅸ度破壞區

包括永昌、土門等地區。

参考文献

  1. ^ National Earthquake Information Center. M 5.9 – 37 km WNW of Linxia Chengguanzhen, China. United States Geological Survey. 2023-12-18 [2023-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-18). 
  2. ^ USGS. Historic Earthquakes Tsinghai, China 1927 May 21 22:32 UTC. [12 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010年6月21日). 
  3. ^ (简体中文)存档副本. [2010-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-01-01).  《1927年甘肅古浪8級大地震》 陳志泰、馮學才、賈雲鴻— 新華網甘肅頻道
  4. ^ (简体中文)http://szb.dlxww.com/dlrb/html/2009-11/14/content_281200.htm页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 二十世紀中國大地震-古浪地震 — 《大連日報》2009年11月14日第B01版:家庭雜誌

参见

Read other articles:

Scottish poet (1898–1943) William Soutar by Benno Schotz 1959 Pavement poem (William Soutar) Writers Museum, Edinburgh William Soutar (28 April 1898 – 15 October 1943) was a Scottish poet and diarist who wrote in English and in Braid Scots. He is known best for his epigrams.[1][2] Life and works William Soutar was born on 28 April 1898 on South Inch Terrace[3] in Perth, Scotland, the child of John Soutar (1871–1958), master joiner, and his wife, Margaret Smith (1870…

Goethestraße WappenStraße in München Goethestraße Goethestraße Nähe Beethovenplatz Basisdaten Landeshauptstadt München Stadtbezirk Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt Name erhalten 1865[1] Anschluss­straßen Häberlstraße Querstraßen Bayerstraße, Schwanthalerstraße, Landwehrstraße, Pettenkoferstraße, Lessingstraße, Nußbaumstraße, Beethovenstraße, Mozartstraße, Lindwurmstraße Plätze Goetheplatz, Beethovenplatz Nummern­system Orientierungsnummerierung U-Bahnlinien U1…

Asociación Fonética Internacional Acrónimo IPATipo sociedad erudita, Asociación Internacional y asociación profesionalCampo fonéticaForma legal private company limited by guaranteeFundación 1886Fundador Paul PassySede central Londres (Reino Unido)Vicepresidente[1]​ Daniel RecasensPersonas clave Daniel JonesPeter LadefogedServicios Estudio científico de la fonéticaSitio web web[editar datos en Wikidata] La Asociación Fonética Internacional (IPA por sus siglas en inglés…

Belize prior to Spanish colonisation Pre-Columbian Era20000 BC – 1500 ADIncludingPreceramicPreclassicClassicPostclassicKey eventsPalaeoindian settlementMayan settlementsocial, economic, technological, intellectual developmentChronology Prehistoric Era Columbian Era Part of a series on the History of Belize Pre-Columbian era before 1506 Early colonial period 1506–1862 British Honduras 1862–1981 Independent Belize 1981–present  Belize portalvte A Mayan temple at the Altun…

Yang EkselensiKamalesh SharmaSekretaris-Jenderal Negara-Negara Persemakmuran ke-5PetahanaMulai menjabat 1 April 2008KepalaElizabeth IIKetuaYoweri MuseveniPatrick ManningKamla Persad-BissessarJulia GillardKevin RuddTony AbbottMahinda RajapaksaPendahuluDon McKinnonKonselor Universitas Ratu BelfastPetahanaMulai menjabat 10 Desember 2009PendahuluGeorge J. MitchellPerwakilan Permanen India untuk Perserikatan Bangsa-BangsaMasa jabatan7 Agustus 1997 – 27 Mei 2002Sekretaris JenderalKo…

Presiden Republik PeruLencana Komando Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata dan Kepolisian NasionalPetahanaDina Boluartesejak 7 Desember 2022GelarYang MuliaStatusKepala negaraKepala pemerintahanKediamanPalacio de GobiernoKantorPalacio de GobiernoDitunjuk olehPemilihan umum Peru 2021Masa jabatanLima tahunTidak memenuhi syarat untuk pemilihan ulang segeraPejabat perdanaJosé de San Martín (de facto)José de la Riva Agüero (pertama yang menyandang gelar)Dibentuk28 Februari 1823SuksesiWakil PresidenWa…

Academy of science in Germany The building of the Academy on the Theaterstraße (Theatre street) in Göttingen The Göttingen Academy of Sciences (name since 2023 : German: Niedersächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen)[1] is the oldest continuously existing institution among the eight scientific academies in Germany, which are united under the umbrella of the Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities. It has the task of promoting research under its own…

Village in South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England Human settlement in EnglandEastonEaston Walled GardensEastonLocation within LincolnshireOS grid referenceSK940267• London90 mi (140 km) SDistrictSouth KestevenShire countyLincolnshireRegionEast MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townGRANTHAMPostcode districtNG33PoliceLincolnshireFireLincolnshireAmbulanceEast Midlands List of places UK England Lincolnshire 52°49′44″…

2013 extended play by Becky G This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Play It Again EP – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) Play It AgainEP by Becky GReleasedJuly 13, 2013 (2013-07-13)Recorded2012–2013Genre Pop pop rap Length17:14LabelKemosabeProd…

Part of a series onLiving spaces MainHouse (detached) • Apartment • Housing projects • Human outpost • Tenement • Condominium • Mixed-use development (live-work) • Hotel • Hostel (travellers' hotel) • Castles • Public housing • Squat • Flophouse • Green home • Shack • Slum • Shanty town IssuesAffordability • Executive housing • Environmental planning • Eviction • Fair housing • Healthiness • Homelessness • Housing discrimination • Housing inequalit…

Fictional character Soap opera character Jack ScullyNeighbours characterJay Bunyan as Jack ScullyPortrayed byPaul Pantano (2001)Jay Bunyan (2002–05)Duration2001–2005First appearance17 April 2001Last appearance11 January 2005ClassificationFormer; regularIntroduced byStanley WalshBook appearancesRising Star (2005)In-universe informationOccupationFootballerStudentLabourerFatherJoe ScullyMotherLyn ScullyBrothersOscar ScullySistersStephanie ScullyFelicity ScullyMichelle S…

Egyptian political activist (born 1965) Wael KhalilBornوائل خليل (1965-12-21) 21 December 1965 (age 57)EgyptNationalityEgyptianKnown for2010 Al Ahram photo scandalSpouseLamia BulbulParent(s)Ahmad Khalil and Mohsena TawfikRelativesAzza Khalil (Sister)Websitewaelk.net Wael Khalil (Arabic: وائل خليل) is an Egyptian political activist known for his criticism of the Mubarak regime, his activity during the 2011 Egyptian revolution, and his blog WaELK.net which covers governme…

Resolusi 1432Dewan Keamanan PBBCitra satelit AngolaTanggal15 Agustus 2002Sidang no.4,603KodeS/RES/1432 (Dokumen)TopikSituasi di AngolaRingkasan hasil15 mendukungTidak ada menentangTidak ada abstainHasilDiadopsiKomposisi Dewan KeamananAnggota tetap Tiongkok Prancis Rusia Britania Raya Amerika SerikatAnggota tidak tetap Bulgaria Kamerun Kolombia Guinea Irlandia Meksiko Mauritius Norwegia Singapura Syria Resolusi 1…

Stock exchange of Greece Not to be confused with Golden Dawn (political party), also abbreviated XA. 37°59′25″N 23°43′43″E / 37.99028°N 23.72861°E / 37.99028; 23.72861 Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX)Χρηματιστήριο ΑθηνώνTypeStock ExchangeBond marketDerivatives marketLocationAthinon Avenue 110, Athens, GreeceFounded1876 (147 years ago) (1876)OwnerCapital Group Companies (5.80%)[1]Key peopleGeorge Handjinicolaou (Chairm…

Sports venue in Hisar City, India Mahavir StadiumFormer namesNehru StadiumLocationHisarCoordinates29°08′59″N 75°43′02″E / 29.149716°N 75.717269°E / 29.149716; 75.717269OwnerHisar District Olympic AssociationCapacity25,000Acreage14SurfaceArtificial turfConstructionOpened1972 (1972)Renovated1988 Mahavir Stadium, built in 1972, is a multipurpose sports complex located in Hisar city of Haryana, India.[1] It has second largest capacity in Haryana, afte…

This article is about the 1992 video game. For the World of Warcraft expansion, see World of Warcraft: Shadowlands. 1992 video gameShadowlandsCover artDeveloper(s)Teque LondonPublisher(s)DomarkDesigner(s)Dean LesterArtist(s)Mark AnthonyComposer(s)Matt FurnissPlatform(s)Amiga, Atari ST, DOSRelease1992Genre(s)Role playing gameMode(s)Single-player Shadowlands is a 1992 video game developed by Domark for DOS, Amiga, and Atari ST. Plot Shadowlands is a fantasy role-playing game in which the player co…

2015 British filmThe Antwerp DollsDirected byJake ReidWritten byJake ReidStarring Jason Wing Bruce Payne Sean Cronin CinematographyMike MarchlewskiEdited byJosie GrangerMusic byJosh WynterProductioncompany Liberal Region Productions Release dates 21 March 2015 (2015-03-21) (Garden State)[1] 30 May 2016 (2016-05-30) Running time90 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglish The Antwerp Dolls is a 2015 British action/crime/thriller film written and directe…

Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel kan verwijzen naar: België Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel ('s-Gravenvoeren) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Blaar) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Bracht) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Diepenbeek) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Diepenbeek) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Eik) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Halle) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Heers) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkapel (Heilige Geeststraat), in Herne Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Holt) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkapel (Hulste) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkapel (Kokejane) Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Laken) Onz…

1989 studio album by The Psychedelic FursBook of DaysStudio album by The Psychedelic FursReleased31 October 1989RecordedRak Studios, London, May–July 1989GenreAlternative rockLabelColumbiaProducerDavid M. Allen, Psychedelic FursThe Psychedelic Furs chronology All of This and Nothing(1988) Book of Days(1989) World Outside(1991) Book of Days is the sixth studio album by the English rock band the Psychedelic Furs, released in 1989 by Columbia Records.[1] It reached No. 74 on the U…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) اجتمع ف…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya