M18 (疏散星團)

M18(梅西耶18)
人馬座的疏散星團。
觀測資料 (J2000.0 曆元)
赤經18h 19m 58.0s[1]
赤緯–17° 06′ 06″[1]
距離4.23 kly(1.296 kpc[2]
視星等 (V)7.5[3]
視大小 (V)9.8[4]
物理特徵
質量186+161
−86
[5] M
半徑26.2光年[5]
估計年齡33×106 [6]
其他特徵梅西耶 18, NGC 6613, Cr 376, OCl 40[7]
相關條目:疏散星团NGC天體表

M18梅西耶18,也稱為NGC 6613,是在人馬座的一個疏散星團。 它是梅西耶在1764年發現,並被列入它的類似彗星天體的清單中[8]。從地球的位置來看,M18位於歐米茄星雲人馬座恆星雲(M24)之間[3]

這是一個稀疏的[9]星團,實直徑大約8秒差距[5]潮汐半徑大約7.3秒差距[6],恆星集中的核心半徑為0.012秒差距[10]。它的川普勒分類是II 3 p[4]。M18的年齡約為3,300萬年[6],質量估計為188 M[5]。它擁有一顆Be星和總共29顆B型星[9]。有三顆超巨星,都是 A型早期型[11]。 最亮的一顆(盧西達)是HD 168352,光譜類型是B2III,視星等+8.65 [4]

M18距離地球1,296秒差距[2],距離銀河中心6,830秒差距[5]。它圍繞銀河核心運行的週期為1.865億年,離心率為0.02。這使它可以接近銀河中心至6,500秒差距,或遠離至6,800秒差距。它約每2,740萬年會穿越銀河盤面一次,而在盤面上下方的垂直距離不會超過80秒差距[1]

圖集

相關條目

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al, The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, November 2009, 399 (4): 2146–2164, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, arXiv:0909.3737可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Kharchenko, N. V.; et al, Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2005, 438 (3): 1163–1173, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine, Messier 18, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), August 21, 2007 [2018-11-11], (原始内容存档于2018-10-04). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lindoff, U., The open clusters NGC 6613 (M 18) and NGC 6716, Astronomy and Astrophysics, December 1971, 15: 439–449, Bibcode:1971A&A....15..439L. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Joshi, Y. C.; et al, Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure, Astronomy & Astrophysics, October 2016, 593: 13, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, arXiv:1606.06425可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, A116. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Piskunov, A. E.; et al, Tidal radii and masses of open clusters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, January 2008, 477 (1): 165–172, Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525可免费查阅. 
  7. ^ M 18. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. 
  8. ^ Adam, Len, Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer: 117–120, 2018, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R., The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, November 2005, 161 (1): 118–146, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032可免费查阅, doi:10.1086/432757. 
  10. ^ Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J., Characterisation of young stellar clusters, Astronomy & Astrophysics, November 6, 2012, 547: A107, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, arXiv:1209.1585可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695. 
  11. ^ Eggenberger, P.; et al, The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities, Astronomy and Astrophysics, May 2002, 386 (2): 576–582, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262. 
  12. ^ Stellar Lab in Sagittarius, www.eso.org, [11 August 2016], (原始内容存档于2020-10-19). 

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