IOTA (加密貨幣)

IOTA是一種开放源代码分散式賬本（密碼貨幣），主要是提供物联网上各機器之間資訊安全的通訊以及付款。IOTA不像許多密碼貨幣利用区块链，而是使用有向无环图（DAG）的技術，該技術稱為Tangle[1][2]。Tangle除去了許多bitcoin基礎的密碼貨幣在進行時需要的「挖礦」以及帶來的能耗。IOTA的確認時間也相當快，系統可以同時交易的量沒有上限，因此系統的加大很簡單[3][4]。IOTA是在2015年由David Sønstebø、Sergey Ivancheglo、Dominik Schiener及Dr. Serguei Popov創立[5][6]。

IOTA是專門針對物聯網（IoT）所設計的加密貨幣[7]，可以達到交易的安全性以及共享資料流的目的[8]。

2018年1月份時，有許多用戶因為使用網路上不明來歷的IOTA隨機種子（英语：Random seed）產生器，造成IOTA被盜的情形，估計達四百萬美元[9]。

IOTA基金会

2017年，第一批IOTA代币投资者捐赠了总代币的5%，于是进一步发展和创造一个基金会，后来成为IOTA基金会[10]。2018年，IOTA基金会在柏林注册为Stiftung，旨在协助IOTA技术的研发、研修和标准化[11][12]。IOTA基金会是国际可信区块链应用协会（INATBA）的董事会成员，也是信任物联网联盟（Trusted IOT Alliance）和移动开放区块链倡议（MOBI）的创始成员，为了促进区块链、物联网（简称IoT）生态系统的和流动性中的分布式注册表的管理方法[13][14][15]。在IOTA创始人David Sønstebø和Sergey Ivancheglo之间发生争议后，Ivancheglo于2019年6月23日辞去董事会职务。2020年12月10日，IOTA基金会将David Sønstebø正式辞退了[16][17][18]。

參考資料

  1. ^ Iota Whitepaper (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-09-29）. 
  2. ^ What is IOTA?. （原始内容存档于2018-01-26）. 
  3. ^ Aitken, Roger. IOTA's Bitfinex Listing Surges To $1.5B Record-Breaking 'Crypto' Capitalization On Market Debut. 2017 [2018-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-26）. 
  4. ^ Future of Digital Currency May Not Involve Blockchains. Cointelegraph.com. [6 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-02）. 
  5. ^ IOTA Support - what is IOTA?. iotasupport.com. [6 December 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-01）. 
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2018-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-11）. 
  7. ^ Shields, Nicholas. Robert Bosch bets on IOTA. Business Insider UK. 26 December 2017. （原始内容存档于2018-03-31）. 
  8. ^ Chavez-Dreyfuss, Gertrude. Blockchain network IOTA teams up with Microsoft, others on data marketplace. Reuters. 28 November 2017. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）. 
  9. ^ Emptied IOTA Wallets: Hackers Steal Millions Using Malicious Seed Generators. 2018-01-22 [2018-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-26）. 
  10. ^ A better blockchain: Bitcoin for nothing and transactions for free?. zdnet.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）. 
  11. ^ IOTA: Erste Krypto-Stiftung Deutschlands gegründe. die-stiftung.de. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  12. ^ What is IOTA. kucoin.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  13. ^ EU launches blockchain association to accelerate distributed ledger technology adoption. venturebeat.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  14. ^ New alliance advocates the blockchain to improve IoT security, trust. zdnet.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  15. ^ BMW, GM, Ford and Renault launch blockchain research group for automotive industry. techcrunch.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  16. ^ Hacks und Streit unter Gründern: Was ist bei IOTA los?. capital.de. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 
  17. ^ IOTA Foundation parts ways with David Sønstebø. blog.iota.org. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-31）. 
  18. ^ My departure has been greatly exaggerated. medium.com. [2022-07-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）. 

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