Aqua (建築)

Aqua
概要
状态完工
類型酒店、住宅、商圈、辦公室
建築風格現代主義建築
地點 美国芝加哥
地址北哥倫布大道225號
坐标41°53′11″N 87°37′12″W / 41.8865°N 87.6201°W / 41.8865; -87.6201
起造2007年
竣工日2009年
造价US$300 million
所有者Aqua Realty Holdings LLC
高度
高度261.8公尺（859英尺）
技术细节
建筑面积184,936.0平方公尺
（1,990,635平方英尺）
层数地上82層、地下1層
电梯数24
设计与建造
建筑师設計師：珍妮·甘（英语：Jeanne Gang）、珍妮·甘建築事務所（英语：Studio Gang Architects）；紀錄建築師：James Loewenberg、Loewenberg & Assoc.
建筑商James McHugh Construction Co[*]
开发商Magellan Development Group（英语：agellan Development Group）
结构工程师Magnusson Klemencic Associates（英语：Magnusson Klemencic Associates）
主承包商James McHugh Construction Co（英语：James McHugh Construction Co）
地圖
地图
参考
[1][2][3][4]

Aqua是一棟位於美國芝加哥洛普區的住宅辦公混用摩天大樓，共82層，[5]以及地下1層為停車場。大廈1樓到8樓建築面積為13,000平方公尺（140,000平方英尺），8樓露臺面積7,669平方公尺（82,550平方英尺），露臺設有花園、觀景亭、游泳池、熱水浴池、步道、以及觀景火坑。8樓以上的建築面積每一層大約是1,500平方公尺（16,000平方英尺）。[6]Aqua大廈在2009年安波利斯摩天大樓獎獲得第一名[7] ，並在2010年入圍國際高層建築大獎（英语：International Highrise Award）。[8]

建築師

Aqua的波浪狀建築立面
Aqua南面景觀

Aqua建築設計師為珍妮·甘建築事務所（英语：Studio Gang Architects）（Studio Gang Architects, SGA）創辦人珍妮·甘（英语：Jeanne Gang）（Jeanne Gang），這是甘的首次設計案[9]，並且是首位由女性建築師所設計最高的摩天大樓。[10]記錄建築師為勒文伯格建築事務所（Loewenberg & Associates）的詹姆士·勒文伯格（James Loewenberg）領導的團隊。[11]

設計

Aqua令人注目的特點在於其外觀設計，在陽台設計上，每個陽台平均向外延伸3.7公尺（12英尺）。[12]為了創造富有雕刻性的立面，在設計上利用不規則弧形陽台的組合，創造出波浪樣式的建築立面。[2][13] 該設計靈感來自大湖區常見的石灰岩露頭景觀。[14]由於波浪狀的建築立面與玻璃外牆組合，使建築立面像是波浪起伏的水面一樣，另外也因為大廈地點鄰近密西根湖，因此開發商麥哲倫開發有限公司（Magellan Development Group）將大廈命名為Aqua。[2]

建築永續性在建築設計是重要一環之一，陽台向外延伸的設計除了美觀，也可提高遮陽限度，另外在永續性設計上也包括雨水收集系統與節能照明。建築的綠化屋頂面積也是永續性設計之一，並且是芝加哥市內，綠化屋頂面積最大的大廈。目前Aqua大廈正在受美國綠建築協會審核LEED認證。[15]

Aqua大廈內包含5,100平方公尺（55,000平方英尺）的零售商圈與辦公室。1到18樓為酒店，提供215個客房。19到52樓為出租式公寓，總共475戶。53到81樓為分契式公寓與空中別墅，共263戶。[14]該建築是市區首座結合分契式公寓、集合式住宅、與酒店的建築。戰略酒店與度假公司（英语：Strategic Hotels & Resorts）（Strategic Hotels & Resorts）在大廈建設期間已8400萬美元合同獲得酒店經營權，但該公司因環球金融危機影響而在2008年8月終止合同。[16]卡爾森公司（英语：Carlson Companies）在2010年5月12日宣布，以1.25億美元合同獲得1到18樓酒店經營合同，並讓子公司麗笙酒店（英语：Radisson Blu）經營，這也是麗笙酒店第一個在美國的據點。[17]

參考文獻

  1. ^ CTBUH摩天大樓數據庫上的Aqua (建築)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Aqua在Emporis地產資料庫
  3. ^ SkyscraperPage数据库中Aqua (建築)的数据
  4. ^ Structurae数据库中Aqua (建築)的数据
  5. ^ Diesenhouse, Susan. Work to begin on Aqua tower. Chicago Tribune. 28 February 2007 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）. 
  6. ^ Aqua Tower Tour. CTBUH. 17 December 2008 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）. 
  7. ^ Lutz, BJ. Aqua Named 2009 Skyscraper of the Year. NBC Chicago News（英语：WMAQ-TV）. 24 September 2010 [2013-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-27）. 
  8. ^ "The Met" High-rise apartment building wins International Highrise Award 2010 (PDF) (新闻稿). German Architecture Museum. 2010-11-14 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-19）. Commendation certificates were awarded to the 262-meter high-rise apartment building Aqua Tower (Chicago) by Studio Gang (Chicago)… 
  9. ^ King, John. Visionary architect fuses imagination, common sense. San Francisco Chronicle. 10 October 2006 [2008-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-07）. 
  10. ^ Becker, Lynn. The Third School. Chicago Reader（英语：Chicago Reader）. 4 May 2006 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-27）. 
  11. ^ Novak, Lawrence. Case Studies: Concrete Mixed Use Buildings: Aqua Tower, Chicago, Illinois. Portland Cement Association. 2010 [10 February 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012年2月13日）. 
  12. ^ Architecture Jobs Metro News. World Architecture News. 10 February 2008 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-26）. 
  13. ^ Studio Gang Architects design Aqua Tower in Chicago. World Architecture News. 5 February 2008 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-26）. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Sharoff, Robert. How a Park Changed a Chicago Neighborhood. The New York Times. 4 June 2006 [2010-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-02）. 
  15. ^ Stephens, Suzanne. Curves Over Chicago: Aqua, a new 82-story residential tower and hotel near Lake Michigan, adds a new dynamism to the city’s skyline. GreenSource Magazine（英语：GreenSource Magazine）. [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-24）. 
  16. ^ Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Acquiring 15 floors of the Aqua Building in Chicago for $82.4 million; Space to be Completed as 200 Hotel Rooms and 20,000 square foot Ballroom. Hotel Online (新闻稿). Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 28 September 2006 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-08）. 
  17. ^ Carlson announces the U.S. debut of Radisson Blu with Radisson Blu Aqua Hotel, Chicago on 11.1.11 (新闻稿). Carlson. 22 September 2011 [2014-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）. 

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