阿那克西曼德环形山

阿那克西曼德环形山
月球轨道器4号拍摄的斜视图
坐标66°58′N 51°26′W / 66.97°N 51.44°W / 66.97; -51.44
直径68.71公里
深度2.75公里
余经日出时52°
命名来源阿那克西曼德

阿那克西曼德环形山(Anaximander)是位于月球西北边沿附近的一座古撞击坑,约形成于45.5-39.2亿年前的前酒海纪[1],其名称取自古希腊哲学家天文学家阿那克西曼德(公元前610年-公元前547/540年),1935年被国际天文学联合会正式批准接受。

描述

阿那克西曼德环形山的周边,月球勘测轨道飞行器拍摄。
阿那克西曼德环形山和二座最大的卫星坑

该陨坑西北坐落了帕斯卡环形山德扎尔格环形山、北面是卡彭特环形山以及更远处的彭赛列环形山阿那克西米尼环形山位于它的西北偏北,东南和西南分别横亘了巨大的环壁平原-约·赫歇尔环形山毕达哥拉斯环形山[2]

该陨坑中心月面坐标66°58′N 51°26′W / 66.97°N 51.44°W / 66.97; -51.44,直径68.71公里[3],深度约2.75公里[4]

阿那克西曼德环形山坑壁已严重侵蚀和磨损,沿边缘分布有多道裂口和断裂处,南部与卫星坑阿那克西曼德 D相重叠,坑壁相交处宽阔的裂口将二者坑底连为一体;西侧壁外的一片低地将它与更大的卫星坑阿那克西曼德 B相隔开。

该环形山坑壁最大高出周边地形1280米[4],内部容积约有4170立方千米[4],坑内没有中央峰,表面散布有众多的小陨坑。

卫星陨石坑

按惯例,最靠近阿那克西曼德环形山的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在它的中心点旁边.

LAC-2 区域图
阿那克西曼德 纬度 经度 直径
A 68.0° N 50.2° W 16 公里
B 67.8° N 60.7° W 78 公里
D 65.4° N 50.1° W 92 公里
H 65.2° N 40.8° W 9 公里
R 66.2° N 54.9° W 8 公里
S 68.3° N 53.4° W 7 公里
T 67.2° N 52.0° W 7 公里
U 64.1° N 48.3° W 8 公里

卫星坑阿那克西曼德 B和阿那克西曼德 D约形成于前酒海纪

参引资料

  1. ^ Description Crater online The Moon-Wiki. [2017-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-30). 
  2. ^ Crater Anaximander on the map LAC-2. (PDF). [2017-02-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-02-20). 
  3. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-04). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lunar Impact Crater Database

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