整合資訊理論(英語:Integrated information theory,IIT)是個嘗試解釋意識並且將其量化的理論,嘗試解釋意識是什麼?為甚麼人腦會有意識?以及意識為什麼可能與某些物理系統有關聯?該理論還預測了這種與意識相關的物理系統是否具有意識?意識程度為何?以及正在經歷怎樣的特殊經驗?根據IIT的觀點,一個系統的意識(它的主觀感受)被設想為與其因果屬性(它的客觀樣貌)完全相同。因此我們可以藉由揭示物理系統的完整因果力來理解其意識體驗。(請參閱主要同一性)?[1]
^Oizumi, Masafumi; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu; Amari, Shun-ichi. Unified framework for information integration based on information geometry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 20 December 2016, 113 (51): 14817–14822. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603583113.
^Toker, Daniel; Sommer, Friedrich T.; Marinazzo, Daniele. Information integration in large brain networks. PLOS Computational Biology. 7 February 2019, 15 (2): e1006807. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006807.
^Merker, Björn. The Integrated Information Theory of consciousness: A case of mistaken identity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 19 May 2021, 45: 1–72. PMID 34006338. doi:10.1017/S0140525X21000881.
^Lau, Hakwan; Michel, Matthias. On the dangers of conflating strong and weak versions of a theory of consciousness. psyArXiv. 2019. doi:10.31234/osf.io/hjp3s.
^Pautz, Adam. What is Integrated Information Theory?: A Catalogue of Questions. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2019, 26` (1): 188–215.
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